How Vapor Wicks Breakthrough the Hurdle of Tobacco Flavor?

Industry Insight
Dec.06.2022
Tobacco flavor has become a global trend in the regulation of e-cigs. That said, not only do liquid makers need to "make bricks without straw", but vapor core makers need to breakthrough. 2FIRSTS interviewed HCD, a global vapor core R&D enterprise, to discuss how cores can optimize tobacco flavor.

Ellesmere Zhu

 

As the E-cigarette Control Measures were officially implemented on October 1, 2022, tobacco flavor has become the only choice for domestic e-cigarettes in China. Meanwhile, on the other side of the globe in the US, a number of states and cities have banned flavored e-cigarettes; the European Union also proposed a draft ban on flavored heated tobacco products recently. The once wide range of flavored e-cigarettes is now rapidly narrowing, giving way to the traditional tobacco flavor, which is becoming mainstream.

 

The wave of tobacco flavor has put both juice and vapor core under the test. How to make the well-matched flavor that consumers are willing to buy is now a new challenge facing the e-cigarette industry.

 

Reproducing the taste of traditional tobacco in e-cigarettes is no easy matter, making it one of the major difficulties that many enterprises are working on currently. The key to emulating the flavor and taste of traditional tobacco is the vapor core, a core component of e-cigarettes. In this light, if a vapor core manufacturer wants to surmount the challenge, it must change its macro positioning and focus on hardware and software strength.

 

 

Technical problem: a "key" for an un-matched "lock"

 

In the face of the onslaught of the tobacco flavor wave, e-cigarette manufacturers have come up with their special ideas. Yet most manufacturers choose to rely on diluted tobacco flavors to help their fruit flavor-preferred customers through the transition period, which results in the homogenization of tobacco products.

 

To stand out in such a context, what characteristics must a tobacco-flavored e-cigarette have? Shenzhen Huachengda Precision Industry Co. Ltd.( hereinafter referred to as "Huachengda"), a global vapor core R&D manufacturer, gives the answer, that is, high recognition, rich fragrance, and superior taste are the key to building up memory points for customers, while dry burning, burnt core, condensation, and flying juice are the issues should be avoided.

 

How Vapor Wicks Breakthrough the Hurdle of Tobacco Flavor?

Concept Photo of Huachengda's cotton products  credit: Huachengda

 

Despite the clarity of thought and direction, there are still pain points for the vapor core of tobacco flavor, among which the instability is the major one, that is, the "key" often fails to match the "lock".

 

· Unstable assembly, which is determined by the structure and material of the vapor core;

· Unstable liquid discharge rate, which is the main reason for dry burning and burnt core;

· Unstable heating, which leads to inconsistency of the taste.

 

Taking the ceramic wick and cotton wick as examples, the current ceramic wick is hard and easy to assemble, though due to technical limitations, its texture is fine and the pore size is small, resulting in unstable liquid discharge as the juice with high viscosity cannot flow through smoothly. Contrary to the ceramic wick, the cotton wick is fully permeable and has a larger pore size, which allows the juice to pass smoothly (see Figure 2). However, for all cotton wicks offered in today's market, there is still a risk of being burnt in the core if the temperature is too high.

 

"There is a great difference between tobacco-flavored and fruit-flavored juice," said Chen Ping, CEO and chief engineer of Huachengda, "If we apply the vapor core designed for fruit flavor to tobacco flavor, the taste performance and characteristics of the core is completely different, really an unsatisfactory low reproduction of the tobacco flavor." Taking into consideration the difference between tobacco-flavored and fruit-flavored juice, Huachengda has optimized the tobacco flavor based on its original vapor core. "Ideally, different flavors of juice require different vapor cores, just like one key can only open one lock," added Mr. Chen.

 

 

How Vapor Wicks Breakthrough the Hurdle of Tobacco Flavor?

Ceramic wick surface under electron microscope  Photo credit: Huachengda

 

How Vapor Wicks Breakthrough the Hurdle of Tobacco Flavor?

Cotton wick surface under electron microscope  Photo credit: Huachengda

 

Empowering the Future with Technology: Exploring the "Third" Vapor Core

 

After upgrading the vapor core to solve the instability, here comes another new challenge for Huachengda, that is, how to make the tobacco flavor in the juice fully unleashed and more authentic.

 

To this end, Huachengda has invested a lot of effort. Mr. Chen said that optimization must be made to the structure, materials, formulations, and heating element of the vapor core. For example, the previous generation of vapor cores are heated by heating wires, so there will be overheating, scorching, and even burning off. However, the heating element made by heating mesh can heat the core evenly, thus making the smoke richer. Besides, it has a solid structure that is not easy to burn off, and with the increase in use time, the flavor can still be maintained at the initial level without any reduction.

 

Concept Photo of Huachengda's COTTONX  credit: Huachengda

 

Keeping moving forward on the path of innovation, Huachengda has made dedicated research to see the birth of its new "fiber wick" and applied for a patent in 2021. The manufacturing of the fiber wick is mainly divided into two steps. First, break the fiber into pulp. Second, stick it with a binder. This can ensure the consistency of the material while improving uniformity, stability, and vaporization effect. Yet there is still room to improve this technology. After being mixed with the juice, the fiber wick will absorb the juice and expand gradually, which affects the liquid discharge speed. Therefore, more performance and material testing need to be conducted before wide application.

 

Now Huachengda's COTTONX and the fiber wick under development, one big and one small, can well complete each other and be respectively adapted to the use of disposable and reloadable product scenarios in the future.

 

How Vapor Wicks Breakthrough the Hurdle of Tobacco Flavor?

Screenshot of Huachengda's patent application for its fiber wick

 

"Improving the user experience has always been the focus of the entire industry to develop," said Mr. Chen with an example, "Such as the juice storage cotton. It was originally designed to prevent juice leakage, but in real use, it would absorb a small portion of juice, which makes users feel that it is not worth the money. For e-cigarette makers, this is a spur to excellence.

 

"The development of the vapor core differs from that of the chip," concluded Mr. Chen, "For chips, from 10nm to 5nm to 2nm, the smaller the better. But for vapor cores, the development direction is still to be explored. We need to develop and customize the products according to specific laws and regulations and user needs in a decentralized manner. This means that only manufacturers with stronger R&D strength can go further with a large pool of technology reserves."

 

Exterior view of Huachengda, a global professional vapor core industry base  Photo credit: Huachengda

 

Also read:

[Interview] HCD: From Cotton to Ceramics

 

*This article is an original article of 2FIRSTS Technology Co., Ltd. The copyright and license rights belong to the company. Any entity or individual shall make link and credit 2FIRSTS when taking actions to copy, reprint or distribute the original article. The company retains the right to pursue its legal responsibility.

GAO Audit Finds Nearly 132,000 FDA Tobacco Applications Waiting an Average 1,266 Days as Nicotine Pouch Pilot Practices Move Into Vape PMTA Reviews
GAO Audit Finds Nearly 132,000 FDA Tobacco Applications Waiting an Average 1,266 Days as Nicotine Pouch Pilot Practices Move Into Vape PMTA Reviews
A U.S. Government Accountability Office audit found that 131,915 tobacco product applications submitted to the FDA since 2018 remained without a final review as of December 31, 2025, with pending applications waiting an average of 1,266 days. GAO also found FDA lacks the data needed to systematically determine whether scientific reviews meet applicable timelines. HHS agreed to upgrade the agency's tracking systems. At the same time, FDA has begun applying lessons from its nicotine pouch PMTA pilot to e-cigarette reviews, while changes to enforcement policy and electronic submissions are making the specific stage of a PMTA increasingly relevant to market access.
FDA
Oct.03
U.S. Health Groups Seek to Overturn FDA Enforcement Discretion for Pending PMTAs as Altria's Helix, NJOY and AVM Move to Intervene
U.S. Health Groups Seek to Overturn FDA Enforcement Discretion for Pending PMTAs as Altria's Helix, NJOY and AVM Move to Intervene
American Vapor Manufacturers (AVM) and Altria subsidiaries Helix Innovations and NJOY filed separate motions on October 7, 2026, seeking to intervene on the FDA's side in a lawsuit challenging its enforcement guidance for certain e-cigarette and nicotine pouch products with pending premarket tobacco product applications (PMTAs). Seven public health and tobacco-control organizations, including the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, sued the agency in July to overturn the policy. AVM argues that vacating the guidance could disrupt orders, inventory, retail distribution and investments in regulatory submissions.
Regulations
Oct.09
Elf Bar Vape Explosion and Amputation Claim Spurs Coverage Suit, U.S. Insurer MUSIC Seeks Ruling It Owes No Duty to Defend or Indemnify Distributor i5
Elf Bar Vape Explosion and Amputation Claim Spurs Coverage Suit, U.S. Insurer MUSIC Seeks Ruling It Owes No Duty to Defend or Indemnify Distributor i5
Mesa Underwriters Specialty Insurance Company has asked a federal court in Washington to declare that it has no duty to defend or indemnify vape distributor i5 Distribution in a product liability case involving an Elf Bar BC5000. The plaintiff alleges that the disposable vape caught fire and exploded in his pocket, causing severe burns and ultimately requiring an above-the-knee amputation of his left leg. MUSIC is relying on a tobacco, nicotine or nicotine replacement products exclusion and a premises limitation endorsement. The court has not ruled on the coverage dispute.
News
Sep.10
China Tobacco Hubei explores staged nicotine pouch delivery, using dynamic membranes to slow early release and gradient particles to sustain later delivery
China Tobacco Hubei explores staged nicotine pouch delivery, using dynamic membranes to slow early release and gradient particles to sustain later delivery
China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co., Ltd. disclosed several oral nicotine-related patent applications in August 2026, including two that approach staged nicotine release from different directions. One uses a high-viscosity membrane that forms inside the pouch after contact with saliva to slow rapid early release, while the other uses gradient particles with a faster-disintegrating outer layer and a slower core to create a fast-to-sustained release profile. Together, the filings explore how nicotine pouches could balance initial delivery with release later in use.
Sep.03
Indiana Halts Sales of Elf Bar, Lost Mary, MR FOG and iJOY Vapes Under Foreign-Adversary Rules; Some Products Return After Compliance Filings
Indiana Halts Sales of Elf Bar, Lost Mary, MR FOG and iJOY Vapes Under Foreign-Adversary Rules; Some Products Return After Compliance Filings
Indiana's Alcohol and Tobacco Commission (ATC) ordered tobacco certificate holders in September to remove certain vaping products marketed under Elf Bar, Lost Mary, MR FOG, iJOY and other brands from inventory under the state's foreign-adversary product law. The agency later listed 257 MR FOG products and 77 Lost Mary product entries as lawful for sale. The Lost Mary revision expressly stated that compliance evidence had been received for 20 additional products. 2Firsts compliance expert Kurt said potential filings could include e-liquid and ingredient-origin records, U.S. nicotine-analog supply-chain documentation and FDA premarket application status.
Regulations
Oct.08
Trump Picks White House Health Policy Aide Heidi Overton to Lead FDA, Pending Senate Confirmation
Trump Picks White House Health Policy Aide Heidi Overton to Lead FDA, Pending Senate Confirmation
U.S. President Donald Trump has chosen White House health policy aide Heidi Overton to lead the Food and Drug Administration, Bloomberg reported, citing a person familiar with the matter. Overton currently works on health policy at the White House and previously held a senior role at the America First Policy Institute. If confirmed by the Senate, she would take over an FDA that has experienced months of senior-level turnover. The agency regulates products representing roughly one-fifth of U.S. consumer spending, including e-cigarettes, drugs, vaccines and much of the food supply.
News
Aug.19