Exploring Vietnam's Electronic Cigarette Market

May.11.2023
Exploring Vietnam's Electronic Cigarette Market
2FIRSTS explores Vietnam's e-cigarette market, lacking dominant global brands and unclear regulations. Increasing usage, but still a grey market.

Special Statement:


This article is only intended for internal industry research and exchange, and does not make any brand or product recommendations. Minors are prohibited from accessing it.


Vietnam, with a population of over 99.5 million people, ranks 15th in the world and has the second largest population in Southeast Asia, after Indonesia and the Philippines. According to statistics from the Vietnamese Ministry of Health in 2022, the usage of e-cigarettes in 34 provinces and cities in Vietnam was only 0.2% in 2015. However, by 2022, this figure had increased 18-fold to reach 3.6%.


Vietnam's regulations for electronic cigarettes are unclear, leading many in the industry to refer to it as a "grey market". The current state of the electronic cigarette market in Vietnam is unfamiliar to outsiders, prompting 2FIRSTS to conduct field research by visiting over ten e-cigarette shops in Ho Chi Minh City. The findings revealed that global brands are already present in the Vietnamese market, but there is a lack of dominant brands.


There is currently no dominant brand in the market.


Walking into an electronic cigarette store in Ho Chi Minh City, shelves are lined with boxes of electronic cigarette products - many of which are vastly different from those found in Western markets, featuring several unfamiliar brands, alongside popular European and American brands such as ELFBAR and LOST MARY.


When requesting physical samples of brands such as ELFBAR and LOST MARY from the store clerk, they indicated that only the packaging boxes on the shelves were available.


The fourth floor features ELFBAR and LOST MARY products. Image source: 2FIRSTS.


At another electronic cigarette store, shelves displayed a wide variety of electronic cigarette products, including the Aspire brand, which were arranged by brand on different levels of the shelves.


The second row of Aspire packages in black | Image source: 2FIRSTS.


A characteristic of Vietnam's e-cigarette stores is the absence of a dominant global brand. In contrast to the saturated e-cigarette market in Russia, Vietnam lags behind both in product quantity and dominant brand presence.


Russian electronic cigarette store | Image source: 2FIRSTS


The sources of some products are a mystery.


At an electronic cigarette shop, promotional materials for the brand ZOVOO are displayed on the store counter, with a focus on their disposable electronic cigarette product, VINCIBAR.


In the promotional materials provided, three QR codes and a website were presented for scanning. After testing by 2FIRSTS, it was confirmed that the displayed QR codes and website were indeed ZOVOO's official account and website.


Shop promotional materials | Image source: 2FIRSTS


Main product | Image source: 2FIRSTS


Product promotional materials from RELX have been spotted in multiple e-cigarette stores, featuring discount promotions, and displayed in prominent locations.


RELX offers promotional deals. Image source: 2FIRSTS.


Promotional information from RELX | Image Source: 2FIRSTS


It is currently unclear whether domestic brand electronic cigarettes appearing in the Vietnamese market are genuine products from the original manufacturer, and whether the propaganda material suppliers for electronic cigarette shops are directly associated with the manufacturers. However, based on the degree of professionalism in the material production, it is unlikely that Vietnamese electronic cigarette shops are producing the materials in-house.


It is reported that the Vietnamese government does not allow the marketing and circulation of electronic cigarettes, and related legislation is still pending submission for discussion by the Ministry of Industry and Trade.


It is noteworthy that according to information obtained from product packaging by 2FIRSTS, some products sold in electronic cigarette stores are marked as designated for sale in the United States only (Sale only allowed in United States).


The image source, 2FIRSTS, has a notice indicating that the sale of the product is solely allowed in the United States.


2FIRSTS purchased an electronic cigarette brand called Dragbar, packaged under the name ZOVOO, from a vaping store. The product features a production date and batch information on its side.


Product Batch: Image sourced from 2FIRSTS.


Stay tuned for more updates on the electronic cigarette market in Vietnam from 2FIRSTS.


Cover image source: Unsplash library.


References:


Vietnam's Population


The use of electronic cigarettes has increased by 18 times after 5 years, causing numerous unpredictable health consequences.



Disclaimer

This article is provided solely for professional research, industry discussion, and informational purposes. Any references to brands, companies, products, technologies, or policies are made for factual reporting and analytical purposes only, and do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, promotion, or advertising by 2Firsts.

Nicotine-containing products, including but not limited to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches, carry significant health risks. Readers are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions, including age restrictions and access limitations.

The information contained in this article should not be regarded as investment, legal, medical, regulatory, or commercial advice. While 2Firsts strives to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its content, it does not assume liability for any direct or indirect loss arising from errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or reliance on the information contained herein.

This article is not intended for individuals below the legal age for accessing tobacco or nicotine-related information in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright Notice

This article is either original content produced by 2Firsts or content reproduced, translated, summarized, or adapted from third-party sources with attribution where applicable. The intellectual property rights of the original content remain with 2Firsts or the respective original rights holders.

No individual or organization may copy, reproduce, distribute, republish, modify, translate, or otherwise use this content without prior authorization. Any unauthorized use may result in legal action.

For copyright-related inquiries, corrections, or removal requests, please contact: info@2firsts.com.

 

AI-Assisted Translation and Editing Notice

Portions of this article may have been translated, edited, or reviewed with the assistance of artificial intelligence tools to improve efficiency and readability. Due to the limitations of AI-assisted translation and editing, discrepancies, omissions, or inaccuracies may exist when compared with the original source.

Where applicable, readers are advised to refer to the original source for the most complete and accurate information. If you identify any errors or believe that any content infringes upon your rights, please contact us at info@2firsts.com, and we will review and address the matter promptly.

JTI Invests ₱2.1 Billion to Upgrade Batangas Manufacturing Hub, Adds First Southeast Asia DIET Facility
JTI Invests ₱2.1 Billion to Upgrade Batangas Manufacturing Hub, Adds First Southeast Asia DIET Facility
JTI Asia Manufacturing Corp. has invested ₱2.1 billion, or about $37 million, in its manufacturing site in Malvar, Batangas, Philippines, to expand tobacco-processing capabilities. About ₱1.9 billion is allocated to JTI's first Dry Ice Expanded Tobacco, or DIET, facility in Southeast Asia, while more than ₱177 million has been spent on expanding its Controlled Atmosphere treatment facility. The Batangas plant supplies the Philippine market and exports to 22 overseas markets, making it one of JTI's key manufacturing hubs in Asia.
Sep.24
Australia Extends Illicit Tobacco Crackdown From Tougher Penalties to Customs and Logistics Supply Chains
Australia Extends Illicit Tobacco Crackdown From Tougher Penalties to Customs and Logistics Supply Chains
Australia's federal government introduced a new illicit tobacco enforcement bill on September 10 that would strengthen evidentiary presumptions, representative sampling, seizure and forfeiture procedures, proceeds-of-crime powers and obligations for customs and logistics operators. The proposal follows the Combatting Illicit Tobacco Act 2026, which took effect in August and increased penalties while expanding investigative and asset-recovery tools. Together, the reforms extend Australia's crackdown from tougher criminal sanctions into import, logistics and evidentiary enforcement.
Sep.14
Product | SnowPlus Launches Nicotine-Free DASH in South Korea, Localising an Established Disposable Platform
Product | SnowPlus Launches Nicotine-Free DASH in South Korea, Localising an Established Disposable Platform
SnowPlus has introduced a nicotine-free version of DASH in South Korea, adapting an existing overseas disposable platform for the local market. The Korean version retains the series’ flat duckbill-style mouthpiece, ceramic heating architecture and disposable form factor while reducing nicotine content to 0%. By comparison, the overseas DASH 4000 platform typically features 7.5ml of prefilled e-liquid, up to 4,000 puffs and a 530mAh rechargeable battery, with nicotine-containing variants available in some markets. The product update centers on formulation localisation rather than a new hardware generation.
Aug.31
PMI Expands U.S. ZYN Portfolio With New 1.5 mg and 8 mg Strengths, Moves Toward a Unified 20-Pouch-Per-Can Format
PMI Expands U.S. ZYN Portfolio With New 1.5 mg and 8 mg Strengths, Moves Toward a Unified 20-Pouch-Per-Can Format
Philip Morris International is expanding its U.S. ZYN nicotine pouch portfolio with new 1.5 mg and 8 mg strengths and plans to move its core 3 mg and 6 mg dry-pouch products from 15 to 20 pouches per can in the fourth quarter of 2026. ZYN ULTRA is also commercially available, with FDA authorization covering 10 products at 9 mg and one 11 mg Smooth product. PMI U.S. lists the new 1.5 mg and 8 mg strengths as commercially available, but as of September 10 they do not appear on the FDA’s public authorization list. Public materials do not identify which PMTA submissions cover the two new strengths or their current review status.
Sep.11
Australian Coalition Unveils Illicit Tobacco Plan With 80% Excise Cut and Legal, Taxed Vapes and Nicotine Pouches
Australian Coalition Unveils Illicit Tobacco Plan With 80% Excise Cut and Legal, Taxed Vapes and Nicotine Pouches
Australia’s Coalition has unveiled a national illicit-tobacco policy that would cut tobacco excise by 80% and create legal, regulated and taxed adult markets for vaping products and nicotine pouches if it wins government. The plan proposes an excise of A$0.50 per millilitre of e-liquid and A$0.025 per milligram of nicotine in pouches, alongside A$200 million in additional enforcement and a A$60 million three-year public-awareness campaign. The Coalition says the package would narrow the price advantage of illicit products and undermine organised crime, while Labor and public-health groups warn that dramatically cheaper cigarettes could reverse long-term declines in smoking.
Sep.03
NAS 2026 | Former FDA Tobacco Chief Mitch Zeller Calls for Shift From “End Game” to “End State”
NAS 2026 | Former FDA Tobacco Chief Mitch Zeller Calls for Shift From “End Game” to “End State”
At the 2026 New Approaches Summit in New York, former FDA Center for Tobacco Products Director Mitch Zeller called for the tobacco harm reduction debate to shift from the traditional “end game” toward defining a desired “end state.” He also highlighted unresolved concerns around dual use, argued that biomarkers of exposure may be more meaningful than cigarettes-per-day in assessing risk reduction, and said nicotine misperceptions remain a major barrier to public health progress.
Sep.25