Illegal Market Surges After Kazakhstan Bans E-Cigarettes; Telegram Becomes the Main Trading Channel

Oct.20.2025
Illegal Market Surges After Kazakhstan Bans E-Cigarettes; Telegram Becomes the Main Trading Channel
Since Kazakhstan banned e-cigarette sales in June 2024, transactions have gone underground, shifting to Telegram and some e-commerce platforms and making enforcement harder; related research indicates the ban has not significantly reduced demand.

Key points
 

· Trade displacement: After the e-cigarette ban, sales moved underground, primarily to Telegram and some e-commerce platforms, complicating enforcement.

 

· Enforcement data: Over 200,000 units were seized in H2 2024 and over 440,000 in H1 2025; the illicit market is estimated to have grown by about 120%.

 

· Market structure: The share of electronic devices in the weekly tobacco market rose from 0.8% in 2022 to 10.1% in 2025, indicating demand shifted to the gray market rather than disappearing.

 

· User shifts: 52% maintained use, 28% switched to heated tobacco (HTP), 10% returned to cigarettes, and only 5% quit; smoke-free devices are more concentrated among higher-income groups, and prices have risen due to higher compliance risks.

 


2Firsts, October 20, 2025 According to KazTAG, experts at the Strategy Public Foundation say that since Kazakhstan banned the import and sale of e-cigarettes in June 2024, related transactions have moved underground, primarily to Telegram and certain e-commerce platforms, making them “almost impossible to regulate” in practice.

 

Strategy’s study, covering 2023–2025, examines public attitudes toward e-cigarette regulation and the effects of new products and technologies on health, behavior, and the economy. The organization reports that more than 200,000 e-cigarettes were seized in the second half of 2024 and more than 440,000 in the first half of 2025. Independent experts estimate the illicit market’s size has increased by about 120%; despite the ban, roughly half of adult users continue to vape. Over the same period, the share of electronic devices in the weekly tobacco market climbed from 0.8% in 2022 to 10.1% in 2025, suggesting demand has shifted to the gray market rather than vanished.

 

The research further shows that after the ban, 52% of respondents kept their previous level of e-cigarette use, 28% switched to heated tobacco products (HTPs), 10% returned to conventional cigarettes, and only 5% chose to quit. The foundation notes that smoke-free devices are more prevalent among higher-income groups; meanwhile, e-cigarette prices have risen due to increased compliance risks.

 

 

Cover image: KazTAG

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

Arizona’s Operation Counter Strike Conducts 1,882 Tobacco Retailer Inspections in Fiscal 2025, Issues 451 Criminal Citations
Arizona’s Operation Counter Strike Conducts 1,882 Tobacco Retailer Inspections in Fiscal 2025, Issues 451 Criminal Citations
Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes announced the results of the Attorney General’s Office “Operation Counter Strike” program on March 9, 2026.
Mar.11 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Costa Rica’s Constitutional Court Rejects Challenge, New Vape Rules to Take Effect on August 6
Costa Rica’s Constitutional Court Rejects Challenge, New Vape Rules to Take Effect on August 6
Costa Rica’s Constitutional Court has rejected an injunction seeking to stop a new vape regulation from taking effect, ruling that there was no specific harm to constitutional rights. As a result, Technical Regulation RTCR 519-2025, promoted by the Health Ministry, will enter into force on August 6 as originally planned.
Mar.20 by 2FIRSTS.ai
WHO warns Europe will remain the world’s biggest tobacco consumer by 2030 as vaping fuels youth uptake
WHO warns Europe will remain the world’s biggest tobacco consumer by 2030 as vaping fuels youth uptake
According to Euronews, the World Health Organization (WHO) says its European Region—53 countries across Europe and Central Asia—is projected to remain the world’s largest tobacco consumer by 2030. While overall tobacco use is declining, e-cigarettes and flavoured nicotine products are capturing a new generation.
Feb.27 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Product | Full-screen display and 10K puffs: IVG launches new Pro-series pod vape in the UK
Product | Full-screen display and 10K puffs: IVG launches new Pro-series pod vape in the UK
E-cigarette brand IVG has recently rolled out the IVG Pro 2 across several UK online retailers. The device is compatible with IVG Pro pods and comes in 33 flavours with nicotine strengths of 0mg, 10mg and 20mg. Channel listings show a 2ml prefilled pod paired with a 10ml refill container, with pricing around £9.99.
Feb.02 by 2FIRSTS.ai
JT Launches Limited-Edition Ploom AURA “Fuchsia Flare” in Advance Sales Starting March 10
JT Launches Limited-Edition Ploom AURA “Fuchsia Flare” in Advance Sales Starting March 10
Japan Tobacco Inc. (JT) began advance sales on March 10 for the fifth limited-edition color of its heated tobacco device “Ploom AURA,” named “Fuchsia Flare.” The product is available through the CLUB JT online shop and Ploom Shops nationwide at a price of JPY 2,980. From March 17, it will also be sold in limited quantities at convenience stores nationwide and selected tobacco retailers.
Mar.10 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Malaysia joint operation seized $19,000 worth of vape liquid in Likas
Malaysia joint operation seized $19,000 worth of vape liquid in Likas
More than 2,300 units of vape liquid worth over RM75,000 were seized during an integrated operation at premises in Likas near Kota Kinabalu. During Ops Taring Landai E-Cigarette Mega on Feb 10 night, the Marine Police, Sabah Health Department officials and district police detected a shop displaying 92 types of vape pods and, after further searches, found 2,353 units of vape liquid stored on the premises.
Feb.11 by 2FIRSTS.ai