Key points of focus:
The Asia-Pacific Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates (CAPHRA) is urging the Malaysian government to reject a complete ban on e-cigarettes and instead advocate for regulatory measures proportional to the risks involved.
The organization criticizes the World Health Organization (WHO) for ignoring harm reduction strategies, believing that excessive regulation will lead to the expansion of illegal markets and increased health risks.
The state-level bans and restrictions triggered by the Malaysian Act 852 on Public Health Tobacco Control Products in 2024 have become a controversial focal point.
CAPHRA emphasizes the need to establish clear product regulations and enforcement mechanisms, rather than implementing a blanket ban, in order to ensure consumer safety and market order.
According to a recent report by Tobaccoreporter, the Asia Pacific Harm Reduction Advocates Alliance (CAPHRA) is urging the Malaysian government to avoid implementing a "counterproductive blanket ban" on e-cigarettes in the current tobacco control legislative process, and instead recommends adopting a "risk-proportionate regulation" strategy.
The organization pointed out that the World Health Organization (WHO) consistently disregarding harm reduction strategies in global tobacco control policies is a key factor contributing to preventable tobacco-related deaths.
CAPHRA's statement comes as some states in Malaysia are considering tightening control over e-cigarette sales, including implementing local bans and setting stricter limits on nicotine content, in response to the "2024 Public Health Tobacco Control Act" (Act 852). CAPHRA warns that if these measures are not carefully implemented, they could inadvertently fuel the expansion of the black market while suppressing legal channels, leading to greater public health risks.
CAPHRA further criticizes the World Health Organization for not recognizing the role of e-cigarettes in helping smokers quit smoking. Data shows that despite illegal tobacco trade accounting for 55.3% of the market in Malaysia by 2023, the WHO predicts the country's smoking rate will increase to 30% by 2025. Meanwhile, Sweden, which has adopted harm reduction policies, has reduced its smoking rate to 5%.
CAPHRA and related individuals emphasize that the key to regulating e-cigarettes is not to outright ban them, but to establish a reasonable and enforceable regulatory framework that allows reduced harm products to play a positive role in tobacco control policies while also preventing the expansion of illegal markets and the rise of public health hazards.
According to its official website, the Coalition of Asia Pacific Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates (CAPHRA) is a coalition of tobacco harm reduction advocates and their respective organizations in the Asia Pacific region. Its primary mission and goal is to educate, advocate for, and uphold the rights of adult nicotine consumers to access and use reduced harm tobacco products.
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