Challenges and Calls for Regulation in Indonesia's Tobacco Industry

Regulations by 2FIRSTS.ai
May.10.2024
Challenges and Calls for Regulation in Indonesia's Tobacco Industry
AMTI Chairman Budhyman expressed concerns at a Jakarta meeting about Indonesia's tobacco ecosystem being threatened by restrictive regulations.

According to a report from DetikFinance on May 9th, Budhyman, the chairman of the Indonesian Tobacco Community Alliance (AMTI), spoke at a meeting in Jakarta, stating that although the tobacco products industry continues to contribute to the country's development despite facing challenges, many regulations severely limit the tobacco ecosystem and could potentially lead to a total ban. He called on the government to consider the voices of the tobacco ecosystem stakeholders when addressing regulatory issues.

 

All elements of the tobacco ecosystem, from upstream to downstream, including tobacco farmers, clove farmers, workers, manufacturers, and consumers, are committed to maintaining the sustainability of this commodity. Budhyman, the chairman of the Indonesian Tobacco Communities Alliance (AMTI), stated that on the other hand, there are still many policies that could completely ban the tobacco ecosystem. Therefore, all elements are in consensus in calling for participation in the formulation of regulations to manage the tobacco ecosystem.

 

However, it is important to remember that six million people's livelihoods directly depend on the tobacco ecosystem. If any element of it is disrupted, it is certain that everyone will feel the impact. Therefore, we hope the government can acknowledge the willingness of the upstream and downstream tobacco industry to comply with regulations surrounding this system," emphasized Budiman.

 

In addition, Suyana, the chairman of the West Java branch of the Indonesian Tobacco Farmers Association (APTI), expressed that tobacco is a commodity that people both hate and long for. As the most upstream element, tobacco farmers fear that they will lose their identity and land due to the endless oppression of Indonesian tobacco regulations.

 

We farmers always comply with the regulations. However, we feel like the government is absent and not protecting farmers. Indonesia is an agricultural country, but farmers are prohibited from growing tobacco. So, where exactly is the government's role?" he said.

 

In downstream, the Chairman of the Indonesian Tobacco Producers Association (Gaprindo), Benny Wajudi, stated that the situation of the tobacco products industry (IHT) is not good at the moment. Being a complex industry, IHT is always surrounded by regulations gradually treating tobacco as a legal product.

 

However, the country's income still depends on tobacco taxes (CHT). Excessive regulations, including constantly increasing fiscal policies (raising CHT), do not necessarily mean that the prevalence of smoking will decrease. Instead, illicit tobacco becomes more rampant, ultimately affecting the country's income," Benny emphasized.

 

Sulaimi Bahar, chairman of the Tobacco Companies Alliance (Gapero), also shares the same concerns. He mentioned that the current situation is particularly challenging for the tobacco product industry, especially for small-scale hand-rolled cigarette manufacturers. Despite some growth, existing regulations continue to weigh heavily on small businesses.

 

We are very scared. Slowly but surely, the small SKT company that is struggling to survive will have nothing left. We hope the government can look at the current situation fairly," Sulami said.

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

China STMA Deputy Administrator Meets KT&G COO as Heated Cigarette Rules Advance
China STMA Deputy Administrator Meets KT&G COO as Heated Cigarette Rules Advance
Wang Gongcheng, deputy administrator of China’s State Tobacco Monopoly Administration, met KT&G Chief Operating Officer Lee Sang-hak in Shanghai on September 1, according to Oriental Tobacco News. The meeting comes as China seeks public comment on a draft mandatory national standard for heated cigarettes. The report did not disclose the subjects discussed or indicate whether heated tobacco products or market access were addressed.
News
Sep.02
Japan Survey Finds 49.5% Would Cut Tobacco Use if Prices Rise, 64.6% Show Interest in Nicotine-Free Alternatives
Japan Survey Finds 49.5% Would Cut Tobacco Use if Prices Rise, 64.6% Show Interest in Nicotine-Free Alternatives
A September online survey commissioned by Japanese smoking-accessories company Lightec found that 49.5% of respondents would consider reducing tobacco use if prices rose further, while 25.1% would consider switching to cheaper brands and 14.5% would consider using or combining alternatives such as vapes and nicotine-free herbal sticks. Another 64.6% expressed some level of interest in such alternatives. The survey covered 1,088 respondents aged 20 to 70 and was conducted by a company that sells NICOLESS nicotine-free vaping and herbal-stick products, meaning its findings should not be treated as representative of Japan's smoking population.
DATA
Oct.12
Australia Extends Illicit Tobacco Crackdown From Tougher Penalties to Customs and Logistics Supply Chains
Australia Extends Illicit Tobacco Crackdown From Tougher Penalties to Customs and Logistics Supply Chains
Australia's federal government introduced a new illicit tobacco enforcement bill on September 10 that would strengthen evidentiary presumptions, representative sampling, seizure and forfeiture procedures, proceeds-of-crime powers and obligations for customs and logistics operators. The proposal follows the Combatting Illicit Tobacco Act 2026, which took effect in August and increased penalties while expanding investigative and asset-recovery tools. Together, the reforms extend Australia's crackdown from tougher criminal sanctions into import, logistics and evidentiary enforcement.
Sep.14
India Steps Up Nicotine Pouch Enforcement as ZYN, White Fox Circulate and Drug Panel Urges Halt to New Nicotine Formulations
India Steps Up Nicotine Pouch Enforcement as ZYN, White Fox Circulate and Drug Panel Urges Halt to New Nicotine Formulations
India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has directed states to step up enforcement against nicotine pouch sales, citing increased availability through online and offline channels and concern about nicotine exposure among children. Reuters reported that international brands including ZYN and White Fox are being sold in India. A study led by ICMR-NICPR found pouches in seven of 10 surveyed locations and identified 68 brands and 445 flavors online. Separately, India's Drugs Technical Advisory Board recommended in August that no new nicotine formulation be approved.
Regulations
Sep.28 by 2Firsts Perspectives
Charlie’s Bets on Age-Gating and 678 PMTA Assets as U.S. Vape Enforcement Landscape Shifts
Charlie’s Bets on Age-Gating and 678 PMTA Assets as U.S. Vape Enforcement Landscape Shifts
Charlie’s Holdings said in its latest shareholder letter that it is moving to commercialize PACHA products and monetize its PMTA assets as the FDA changes enforcement priorities for unauthorized ENDS products. Thirty PACHA SKUs were previously tentatively identified for a proposed public list of products that the FDA generally does not intend to prioritize for enforcement. Charlie’s is also preparing test-market sales of age-gated flavored disposables and says it currently holds 678 PMTA-related product assets while seeking additional strategic transactions and partnerships.
Sep.11
2Firsts Data | China’s Vape-Related Exports Rise 16.5% in July 2026 as U.S.-Bound Shipments Jump 53.5%
2Firsts Data | China’s Vape-Related Exports Rise 16.5% in July 2026 as U.S.-Bound Shipments Jump 53.5%
China’s vape-related exports reached $1.047 billion in July 2026, up 16.5% year on year and the highest monthly total of the year. Growth was heavily concentrated in the U.S., where exports jumped 53.5% to $404 million and accounted for 94.9% of the overall increase. Exports to all other markets rose just 1.2%. By category, nicotine-containing non-combustible products—primarily vapes—under HS24041200 rose 24.7% and generated 95.5% of the total increase. Vape-device exports under HS85434000 fell 0.4%, while other nicotine-substitute products under HS24041990 grew 88.9% but remained comparatively small.
DATA
Aug.24