Philippines Legalizes E-cigarettes in Effort to Reduce Tobacco Harm

The Philippines has passed its electronic cigarette bill into law, aimed at regulating the import, manufacture, sale, packaging, distribution, use, and promotion of vaping and heated tobacco products. This legislation makes the Philippines one of the few Asian countries with progressive e-cigarette regulations aimed at benefiting adult smokers.

With this development, the Philippines has joined the ranks of countries such as Thailand, Uruguay, Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom in adopting progressive regulations supported by scientific evidence to reduce the harm caused by tobacco. The law's most significant aspect is its legalization of electronic cigarettes as a strategy to assist smokers aged 18 and above in choosing less harmful non-combustible alternatives.

Liza Katsiashvili, Community Manager of the World Vapers’ Alliance, said, “While most policymakers have been misled and opposed to e-cigarettes, the Philippines is on the right path by recognizing them as an innovative way to reduce harm and save lives. Other countries should follow this example and support smart e-cigarette policies to ensure improved public health for millions of consumers worldwide.” This transformative development on a global scale provides an important lesson for countries like India to adopt science-based regulations to tackle their smoking problem. India has 12% of the world’s smokers and is the second-largest consumer of tobacco. Despite the numbers increasing, progress in providing harm-reducing alternatives has been limited due to the ban on such products. The country continues to adopt more moral policies by banning harm-reducing alternatives or forcing adult smokers to choose combustible tobacco products through stringent regulations resulting in severe health and economic crises.

As one of the largest emerging economies, India has the opportunity to lead by example and adopt scientifically approved safer alternatives to smoking. However, the country prohibits such alternatives, missing out on a huge opportunity to address the significant public health issue of smoking. Many believe that smoking is a major cause of preventable deaths and illnesses in India.

Extreme policies such as bans are increasingly being questioned in light of scientific evidence indicating that the harm from alternative smoking products is significantly lower than that of traditional cigarettes. Experts and health authorities from around the world, including the Royal College of Physicians and the Public Health England, recognize that smoke-free alternatives represent a revolutionary opportunity to reduce the harm caused by smoking. According to a report by Public Health England entitled "E-cigarettes: Evidence Update," the risk of harm from e-cigarettes is 95% lower than that of regular cigarettes. To avoid missing this important public health opportunity, governments worldwide must re-examine their traditional thinking, challenge moral policies, and strive to provide safer alternatives to achieve tobacco harm reduction's true potential.

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