Asia Pacific Harm Reduction Alliance Criticizes Singapore’s Policy: Confusing Illegal “Drug Pods” with Legal E-Cigarettes May Fuel Black Market Circulation

Aug.19.2025
Asia Pacific Harm Reduction Alliance Criticizes Singapore’s Policy: Confusing Illegal “Drug Pods” with Legal E-Cigarettes May Fuel Black Market Circulation
The Coalition of Asia Pacific Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates (CAPHRA) has expressed concern over Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong’s recent announcement to treat e-cigarettes as a “drug issue” and impose imprisonment penalties. CAPHRA stated that this policy confuses illegal products containing etomidate with legal nicotine devices, goes against harm reduction science, deprives adult smokers of access to safer alternatives, and may instead fuel black market circulation.

Key Points: 

  • Policy shift: Singapore reclassifies e-cigarettes as a drug issue, imposing severe penalties such as imprisonment, due to some illegal e-cigarettes containing the controlled substance etomidate.
  • Alliance opposition: CAPHRA believes this move is a step backward, ignoring evidence of e-cigarette harm reduction, conflating illegal and legal products, and contradicting evidence-based policymaking.
  • Contradiction in reality: Singapore banned e-cigarettes in 2018, yet smoking prevalence has stagnated for over a decade (10%–16%), showing the limited effect of traditional control measures.
  • Debate on solutions: The alliance advocates regulatory frameworks to ensure safety rather than outright bans, warning that prohibition may exacerbate black market risks.

 


 

According to a Scoop report on August 18, CAPHRA expressed deep concern over Prime Minister Lawrence Wong’s statement. Wong announced that Singapore would regard all vaping behavior as a drug problem, with imprisonment and severe penalties, a move that risks undermining decades of progress in tobacco harm reduction science.

 

“Singapore’s full criminalization of vaping is a regression, disregarding abundant global evidence showing these products’ life-saving potential,” declared CAPHRA Executive Coordinator Nancy Loucas. “While we understand concerns about products containing etomidate, equating all e-cigarettes with dangerous drugs runs contrary to successful harm reduction strategies that are transforming public health worldwide.”

 

In his speech, PM Wong announced that Singapore would impose “much harsher penalties” on e-cigarette-related violations, including imprisonment, stating that the government would “treat this as a drug problem” rather than a tobacco control issue. This policy shift comes against the backdrop of narcotic agent etomidate, classified as a Class C controlled drug, being found in some illegal e-cigarettes.

 

“Singapore is conflating two entirely different issues — contaminated illegal products and legal nicotine devices,” Loucas said. “This is like banning all alcohol because some criminals sold liquor laced with methanol. It is a policy failure that deprives adult smokers of access to proven harm reduction tools while further driving the market underground.”

 

Scoop reported that despite the full implementation of WHO’s MPOWER measures, Singapore’s smoking rate has remained stagnant at around 10%–16% for more than a decade. The city-state banned e-cigarettes in 2018, but traditional tobacco control approaches have failed to break the stalemate, and the country continues to struggle with this issue.

 

“The evidence is crystal clear — regulated access to safer nicotine products accelerates declines in smoking rates,” said Loucas. “Countries like the UK, Sweden, Japan, and New Zealand are proving that harm reduction saves lives. Yet Singapore is choosing ideology over evidence.”

“Singapore has long prided itself on evidence-based policymaking, but this statement abandons science in favor of fearmongering,” Loucas noted. “As confirmed by the UK Royal College of Physicians and countless peer-reviewed studies, adult smokers deserve access to products that are at least 95% safer than cigarettes.”

 

CAPHRA acknowledged legitimate concerns about contaminated e-cigarette products but argued that the solution lies in appropriate regulation, not prohibition. Countries with regulated markets have virtually eliminated dangerous substances while providing quality-controlled alternatives.

 

“Contamination problems cannot be solved by banning an entire category but by proper regulation, quality standards, and legal supply chains,” Loucas explained. “Singapore’s approach will result in more dangerous products flooding the black market while depriving smokers of life-saving alternatives.”

 

Previously, 2Firsts had an in-depth dialogue with CAPHRA’s Executive Coordinator Nancy Loucas, exploring why consumers must have a voice in tobacco harm reduction policy and how she helps them speak up bravely. (Related reading: 2Firsts Talks with Nancy Loucas, Asia-Pacific THR Leader: Giving a Voice to the Overlooked Consumer)

 

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

Russian Strikes Destroy JTI and Imperial Brands Ukraine Warehouses, With Losses Reaching Tens of Millions of Hryvnias
Russian Strikes Destroy JTI and Imperial Brands Ukraine Warehouses, With Losses Reaching Tens of Millions of Hryvnias
According to Ukrainska Pravda, Russian strikes on the Kyiv region during the night of Aug. 4-5, 2026, damaged warehouses storing products of Japan Tobacco International (JTI) and Imperial Brands Ukraine. JTI said a finished goods warehouse in Kyiv Oblast was destroyed, with no employees injured, and that it did not expect disruptions to retail supplies. Imperial Brands Ukraine said products stored at warehouses of distributors and retail partners were affected and estimated losses from the strikes at “tens of millions of Ukrainian hryvnias” (roughly hundreds of thousands of U.S. dollars).
JTI
Aug.07
South Korea Extends Vape Rules to Unmanned Stores After Bringing Synthetic Nicotine Under Tobacco Law
South Korea Extends Vape Rules to Unmanned Stores After Bringing Synthetic Nicotine Under Tobacco Law
South Korea's Ministry of Gender Equality and Family said on September 14 that it plans to designate unmanned e-cigarette stores as businesses where minors are prohibited from entering or working. Operators would be required to verify customers' ages and display notices restricting access by minors. The proposal is open for public comment through October 6. The move follows an April expansion of South Korea's statutory tobacco definition that brought products made with natural or synthetic nicotine under the Tobacco Business Act. Nicotine-free liquids and products using nicotine analogues such as 6-methylnicotine, however, remain an emerging regulatory issue.
Sep.21
U.S. Customs Plan to Require Foreign Export Declarations Could Deal ‘Devastating’ Blow to China’s Vape Exports, Logistics gl Expert Says
U.S. Customs Plan to Require Foreign Export Declarations Could Deal ‘Devastating’ Blow to China’s Vape Exports, Logistics gl Expert Says
A U.S. Customs and Border Protection proposal to collect foreign export declarations and other overseas customs documents could expose discrepancies in the value, classification and description of China-made vape shipments entering the United States. A veteran Chinese logistics professional told 2Firsts that the measure, if implemented, could undermine the all-inclusive shipping model used by some unauthorized vape exporters and push parts of the trade toward costlier underground channels. The risk extends beyond higher duties: accurately declared products may also be more readily identified as unauthorized e-cigarettes subject to FDA enforcement.
Special Report
Sep.07
China’s Shanghai Tobacco Group Launches CNY 10.98 Million (Approximately US$1.53 Million) Procurement for Heated Tobacco Production Utility Equipment
China’s Shanghai Tobacco Group Launches CNY 10.98 Million (Approximately US$1.53 Million) Procurement for Heated Tobacco Production Utility Equipment
Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd., a tobacco manufacturing company under China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC), has launched a public tender for heated tobacco products (HTPs) production utility equipment at its Shanghai Cigarette Factory. The project is valued at CNY 10.98 million and covers six combined air-conditioning units, electrical cabinets and control systems for production facilities. The procurement includes equipment design, supply, installation, commissioning and related training services.
Aug.07
Exclusive Analysis | Smoore H1 Revenue Rises 19.9% Amid Growth Concentration, Profit Pressure and Slowing Momentum
Exclusive Analysis | Smoore H1 Revenue Rises 19.9% Amid Growth Concentration, Profit Pressure and Slowing Momentum
Smoore’s first-half 2026 revenue rose 19.9%, but the results revealed growing structural risks beneath the headline growth. Heat-not-burn contributed about 61% of incremental revenue and remains driven largely by one core customer, while traditional vaping markets diverged, own-brand growth slowed and China enterprise revenue declined further. Gross profit and adjusted profit lagged revenue growth, while second-quarter revenue growth slowed to about 1.9%, putting greater focus on the quality, concentration and sustainability of Smoore’s expansion.
Capital Markets
Aug.20
Couche-Tard Posts Double-Digit U.S. Same-Store Growth in Other Nicotine Products, Led by Pouches
Couche-Tard Posts Double-Digit U.S. Same-Store Growth in Other Nicotine Products, Led by Pouches
Alimentation Couche-Tard said U.S. same-store sales in its “other nicotine products” category grew at a double-digit rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2027, led by nicotine pouches, while overall U.S. same-store merchandise revenues increased 1.7%. The company also said its Canadian nicotine business continued to face regulatory pressure and illicit-market headwinds. The U.S. performance coincides with Couche-Tard's participation in efforts to reopen Canadian convenience-store access to authorized nicotine pouches, though the company has not established a direct causal link between the two.
Sep.14