2Firsts Analysis: 69.8% of North American Cannabis Vapes Lack Clear Ingredient Labeling, Raising Compliance and Safety Concerns

Aug.15.2025
2Firsts Analysis: 69.8% of North American Cannabis Vapes Lack Clear Ingredient Labeling, Raising Compliance and Safety Concerns
In August 2025, the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs published a study analyzing the packaging of Delta-8 THC products in North America. 2Firsts focused on the cannabis vape segment, which accounts for 37.9% of the sample, often with high concentrations—yet 69.8% lacked clear potency information, and only 11.7% carried health warnings on the main display panel.

Key Findings from the Report:

  • Cannabis vapes made up 37.9% of the sample, including cartridges, disposables, and vape oils.
  • Nearly 70% lacked calculable potency information; only 17% clearly labeled mg/mL concentration.
  • Health warnings on the main display panel were rare (11.7%), with most warnings placed only on side or back panels.
  • Common marketing tactics included the use of “hemp” wording, legality cues, cannabis symbols, cartoon imagery, and candy-style packaging.

 


 

Detailed Breakdown:


Among the 53 cannabis vape products surveyed:

  • Cartridges: 22.1%
  • Disposables: 12.9%
  • Vape oils: 1.4%
  • Unspecified subtypes: 1.4%

 

Labeling Issues:

  • 69.8% (37/53) could not have potency calculated—labels listed only milligrams, net weight/volume, or unclear units (e.g., “Delta 8 • One Gram” without specifying whether “one gram” referred to net weight or cannabinoid content).
  • Only 20.8% (11/53) could be expressed as percentage concentration.
  • Only 17.0% (9/53) listed mg/mL concentration:
  1. Vape oils: 16.7–200 mg/mL (lower range)
  2. Cartridges & disposables: 653–950 mg/mL (higher range)

 

Health & Safety Warnings:

  • Very low main-panel coverage (11.7%) with most products only showing “Keep out of reach of children” or pregnancy risk warnings on side/back panels.
  • Some products included lab test QR codes or third-party testing statements.

 

Marketing Approaches:

  • Legality cues such as “<0.3% Delta-9 THC” or references to the 2018 Farm Bill.
  • Cannabis cultural symbols (leaf icons, “420” references).
  • Youth-appealing designs, including bright colors, cartoon imagery, and candy brand mimicry.

 

Research Team’s Warning:
Given the current regulatory environment, the lack of transparency in ingredient labeling, combined with high-potency products and youth-targeted packaging, could heighten misuse potential and public health risks. The study recommends:

  • Standardizing potency labeling in both mg/mL and percentage.
  • Increasing the proportion of health warnings on main display panels.
  • Restricting high-potency and youth-appealing packaging designs.

 

Cover image credit: keck.usc.edu

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

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AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

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