The Subculture Battle: Electronic Cigarettes and Mainstream Industry

Dec.02.2022
The Subculture Battle: Electronic Cigarettes and Mainstream Industry
Frances Thirlway, a researcher from York University, studies e-cigarette use and smoking cessation in Northern England.

Frances Thirlway is a researcher in the Department of Sociology at the University of York in the UK. She has conducted research on the use of electronic cigarettes and the intergenerational trajectory of smoking and quitting in northern England.


Previously, the doctor had a positive view of electronic cigarettes.


Frances tweeted that making sure e-cigarettes are much cheaper than smoking could be the key to addressing health inequality issues, as reducing addiction costs may be more important for working-class smokers than minimizing health risks.


She discovered that users struggle with the time, effort, and cost spent on finding a "suitable" electronic cigarette, as well as the frequency of product malfunctions. For example, cheaper tank models can crack, leak, or bubble if over tightened or under tightened. Users also experience issues with disconnections and battery depletion or inability to charge.


Dr. Thirlway conducted research by visiting some e-cigarette shops in the Northeast region.


In the subculture war, she summarized her findings that the electronic cigarette industry is engaged in a subcultural struggle with its "other," mainstream industry. "Based on a two-year study, I believe the electronic cigarette industry in the UK is undergoing a classification struggle between subculture and mainstream industries.


Based on Thornton's analysis of club culture, I describe the subculture of e-cigarette industry as a taste community built around male aesthetics and a commitment to authenticity and DIY practices. Its attachment to complex systems and male-dominated spaces may exclude customers who lack expertise or interest.


The mainstream industry includes tobacco companies, which view electronic cigarettes as a complementary category to smoking and connect their own e-cigarette products to the historical significance of cigarettes as a lifestyle product. This task is hindered by the toxic residues from burning tobacco and their increasing return to generic categories rather than branded products. Finally, the success of the price-centric e-cigarette industry has largely been overlooked, but this indicates that for most consumers, e-cigarettes remain a distinct category from traditional tobacco and are primarily purchased based on price.


My conclusion is that the exclusion of feminized and classed 'others' is a decisive factor in the formation of subcultures, and it is itself an overwhelming mechanism for constructing male group identity.


Dr. Frances Thirlway will be giving a speech at this year's electronic cigarette summit at the Royal College of Physicians in London. Her topic is listening to young smokers and e-cigarette users discussing disposable products.


2FIRSTS will continue to track and report on this issue, with updates available on the "2FIRSTSAPP". Scan the QR code below to download the app.


This document has been generated through artificial intelligence translation and is provided solely for the purposes of industry discourse and learning. Please note that the intellectual property rights of the content belong to the original media source or author. Owing to certain limitations in the translation process, there may be discrepancies between the translated text and the original content. We recommend referring to the original source for complete accuracy. In case of any inaccuracies, we invite you to reach out to us with corrections. If you believe any content has infringed upon your rights, please contact us immediately for its removal.

Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use among Spanish students aged 14–18 hits historic lows
Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use among Spanish students aged 14–18 hits historic lows
Spain’s 2025 Survey on Drug Use in Secondary Education (ESTUDES), presented by the Ministry of Health, reports historic lows in alcohol, tobacco and cannabis consumption among students aged 14 to 18. The survey shows past-30-day drinking fell from 56.6% in 2023 to 51% in 2025, tobacco use from 21.0% to 15.5%, and cannabis use from 15.5% to 11.6%.
Feb.09 by 2FIRSTS.ai
China National Tobacco Corp paid $222 bln into state finances in 2025
China National Tobacco Corp paid $222 bln into state finances in 2025
China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC) paid a record $222 billion into China’s state finances in 2025, according to official industry data.
Special Report
Jan.23
Maryland middle school incident: 11-year-olds found with a THC vaping device; juvenile citations issued
Maryland middle school incident: 11-year-olds found with a THC vaping device; juvenile citations issued
The BayNet reports that on Feb. 5 at about 1:35 p.m., an 11-year-old student at Davis Middle School in Waldorf, Maryland, was found in possession of a vaping device containing THC. Further investigation found that two other 11-year-old students also possessed the same vaping device at different points during the day.
Feb.09 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Milton Police Call It Florida’s Largest Illegal Vape Seizure, With 500+ Products Confiscated Across Seven Stores
Milton Police Call It Florida’s Largest Illegal Vape Seizure, With 500+ Products Confiscated Across Seven Stores
According to a Milton Police Department (MPD) news release, Milton, Florida officers and partner agencies carried out compliance checks at seven vape retailers on Jan. 27, seizing more than 500 illegal vape products and arresting employees allegedly involved in sales to minors. Authorities also reported finding unlicensed marijuana sales, high-THC products, nitrous oxide and illegal charging units.
Jan.29 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Malaysia High Court Sets May 15 Ruling on NGOs’ Challenge to Vape Nicotine Poisons List Exemption
Malaysia High Court Sets May 15 Ruling on NGOs’ Challenge to Vape Nicotine Poisons List Exemption
Malaysia’s High Court has fixed May 15, 2026, to deliver its decision on a judicial review application by three NGOs challenging the government’s move to exempt vape liquids and gels from the Poisons List. The applicants argue the March 31, 2023 delisting effectively deregulated vape products and created a prolonged gap until Act 852 took effect in October 2024.
Jan.30 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Brazil’s MPF and Anvisa sign pact to intensify enforcement against vapes
Brazil’s MPF and Anvisa sign pact to intensify enforcement against vapes
Brazil’s Federal Public Prosecutor’s Office (MPF) and health regulator Anvisa signed a cooperation protocol to strengthen enforcement against electronic smoking devices (DEFs) and expand health-risk awareness campaigns.
Feb.03 by 2FIRSTS.ai