The Subculture Battle: Electronic Cigarettes and Mainstream Industry

Dec.02.2022
The Subculture Battle: Electronic Cigarettes and Mainstream Industry
Frances Thirlway, a researcher from York University, studies e-cigarette use and smoking cessation in Northern England.

Frances Thirlway is a researcher in the Department of Sociology at the University of York in the UK. She has conducted research on the use of electronic cigarettes and the intergenerational trajectory of smoking and quitting in northern England.


Previously, the doctor had a positive view of electronic cigarettes.


Frances tweeted that making sure e-cigarettes are much cheaper than smoking could be the key to addressing health inequality issues, as reducing addiction costs may be more important for working-class smokers than minimizing health risks.


She discovered that users struggle with the time, effort, and cost spent on finding a "suitable" electronic cigarette, as well as the frequency of product malfunctions. For example, cheaper tank models can crack, leak, or bubble if over tightened or under tightened. Users also experience issues with disconnections and battery depletion or inability to charge.


Dr. Thirlway conducted research by visiting some e-cigarette shops in the Northeast region.


In the subculture war, she summarized her findings that the electronic cigarette industry is engaged in a subcultural struggle with its "other," mainstream industry. "Based on a two-year study, I believe the electronic cigarette industry in the UK is undergoing a classification struggle between subculture and mainstream industries.


Based on Thornton's analysis of club culture, I describe the subculture of e-cigarette industry as a taste community built around male aesthetics and a commitment to authenticity and DIY practices. Its attachment to complex systems and male-dominated spaces may exclude customers who lack expertise or interest.


The mainstream industry includes tobacco companies, which view electronic cigarettes as a complementary category to smoking and connect their own e-cigarette products to the historical significance of cigarettes as a lifestyle product. This task is hindered by the toxic residues from burning tobacco and their increasing return to generic categories rather than branded products. Finally, the success of the price-centric e-cigarette industry has largely been overlooked, but this indicates that for most consumers, e-cigarettes remain a distinct category from traditional tobacco and are primarily purchased based on price.


My conclusion is that the exclusion of feminized and classed 'others' is a decisive factor in the formation of subcultures, and it is itself an overwhelming mechanism for constructing male group identity.


Dr. Frances Thirlway will be giving a speech at this year's electronic cigarette summit at the Royal College of Physicians in London. Her topic is listening to young smokers and e-cigarette users discussing disposable products.


2FIRSTS will continue to track and report on this issue, with updates available on the "2FIRSTSAPP". Scan the QR code below to download the app.



Disclaimer

This article is provided solely for professional research, industry discussion, and informational purposes. Any references to brands, companies, products, technologies, or policies are made for factual reporting and analytical purposes only, and do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, promotion, or advertising by 2Firsts.

Nicotine-containing products, including but not limited to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches, carry significant health risks. Readers are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions, including age restrictions and access limitations.

The information contained in this article should not be regarded as investment, legal, medical, regulatory, or commercial advice. While 2Firsts strives to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its content, it does not assume liability for any direct or indirect loss arising from errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or reliance on the information contained herein.

This article is not intended for individuals below the legal age for accessing tobacco or nicotine-related information in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright Notice

This article is either original content produced by 2Firsts or content reproduced, translated, summarized, or adapted from third-party sources with attribution where applicable. The intellectual property rights of the original content remain with 2Firsts or the respective original rights holders.

No individual or organization may copy, reproduce, distribute, republish, modify, translate, or otherwise use this content without prior authorization. Any unauthorized use may result in legal action.

For copyright-related inquiries, corrections, or removal requests, please contact: info@2firsts.com.

 

AI-Assisted Translation and Editing Notice

Portions of this article may have been translated, edited, or reviewed with the assistance of artificial intelligence tools to improve efficiency and readability. Due to the limitations of AI-assisted translation and editing, discrepancies, omissions, or inaccuracies may exist when compared with the original source.

Where applicable, readers are advised to refer to the original source for the most complete and accurate information. If you identify any errors or believe that any content infringes upon your rights, please contact us at info@2firsts.com, and we will review and address the matter promptly.

ATF Cancels Webloc Contract, Raising Questions Over Commercial Location Data in Enforcement
ATF Cancels Webloc Contract, Raising Questions Over Commercial Location Data in Enforcement
The U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) has stopped using Webloc, a commercial phone-tracking tool, after lawmakers, a prosecutor and a judge raised legal and privacy concerns over warrantless use of ad-tech location data, a development that may affect data-use boundaries in U.S. enforcement against illicit tobacco, nicotine products and cross-border distribution networks.
Jun.29
PMI Q2 Revenue Rises 10.4% as IQOS and VEEV Expand, U.S. ZYN Growth Slows
PMI Q2 Revenue Rises 10.4% as IQOS and VEEV Expand, U.S. ZYN Growth Slows
Philip Morris International’s second-quarter net revenues rose 10.4% to a record $11.19 billion, as heated tobacco and e-vapor expanded across international markets. IQOS remained the main smoke-free growth engine, while VEEV shipments jumped 55.1%. In the United States, however, ZYN shipments increased just 1.8% and consumer offtake was broadly flat to slightly higher. Cigarette volumes also rose, showing that PMI’s transformation is advancing, but growth is becoming increasingly uneven across categories and markets.
PMI
Jul.22
Virginia Tightens Vape and Tobacco Retail Enforcement, With Fines Up to $15,000 Per Unlisted Product
Virginia Tightens Vape and Tobacco Retail Enforcement, With Fines Up to $15,000 Per Unlisted Product
A new Virginia law that took effect on July 1, 2026, requires retailers to obtain permits to sell liquid nicotine, vape and tobacco products, while directing Virginia ABC to conduct inspections and verify that stores sell only products listed in the state directory.
Jul.20
Product | BAT Japan Launches virto Bright Peach Click in Japan, Expanding glo Hilo’s Capsule-Based Flavor Portfolio
Product | BAT Japan Launches virto Bright Peach Click in Japan, Expanding glo Hilo’s Capsule-Based Flavor Portfolio
British American Tobacco Japan (BAT Japan) has introduced virto Bright Peach Click, a new heated tobacco stick designed for the glo Hilo system. The product expands the existing virto consumable lineup with a combination of tobacco, menthol and ripe peach flavors, featuring a capsule mechanism that releases additional fruit flavor when activated. The product launched in Japan on July 27, 2026, through glo official online channels, convenience stores and tobacco retailers.
Aug.03
Product | OLIVEBAR Launches RAZ PRO 85K, Combining Up to 85,000 Puffs With a Transparent Pod Design
Product | OLIVEBAR Launches RAZ PRO 85K, Combining Up to 85,000 Puffs With a Transparent Pod Design
OLIVEBAR has introduced the RAZ PRO 85K disposable vape, featuring up to 85,000 puffs, a transparent e-liquid pod, and a Mega HD display. As competition in the ultra-high-puff disposable segment continues to intensify, the new device reflects an industry shift from simply increasing puff counts toward enhancing visual interaction and user experience.
Jul.03
BAT Expands ITC Infotech Partnership Across Poland, Romania and India to Advance AI
BAT Expands ITC Infotech Partnership Across Poland, Romania and India to Advance AI
ITC Infotech has expanded its multi-year strategic technology partnership with British American Tobacco (BAT), providing technology services across Poland, Romania and India while continuing to support BAT's newly launched Future Capabilities Centre in India and existing technology hubs in Malaysia and Mexico. The companies said the agreement will focus on AI-enabled innovation, technology capability building and greater operational efficiency. The partnership also aligns with BAT's broader Fit2Win transformation programme, under which the group is expanding the use of external technology and business-services partners to simplify its global operating model.
Aug.13