The Subculture Battle: Electronic Cigarettes and Mainstream Industry

Dec.02.2022
The Subculture Battle: Electronic Cigarettes and Mainstream Industry
Frances Thirlway, a researcher from York University, studies e-cigarette use and smoking cessation in Northern England.

Frances Thirlway is a researcher in the Department of Sociology at the University of York in the UK. She has conducted research on the use of electronic cigarettes and the intergenerational trajectory of smoking and quitting in northern England.


Previously, the doctor had a positive view of electronic cigarettes.


Frances tweeted that making sure e-cigarettes are much cheaper than smoking could be the key to addressing health inequality issues, as reducing addiction costs may be more important for working-class smokers than minimizing health risks.


She discovered that users struggle with the time, effort, and cost spent on finding a "suitable" electronic cigarette, as well as the frequency of product malfunctions. For example, cheaper tank models can crack, leak, or bubble if over tightened or under tightened. Users also experience issues with disconnections and battery depletion or inability to charge.


Dr. Thirlway conducted research by visiting some e-cigarette shops in the Northeast region.


In the subculture war, she summarized her findings that the electronic cigarette industry is engaged in a subcultural struggle with its "other," mainstream industry. "Based on a two-year study, I believe the electronic cigarette industry in the UK is undergoing a classification struggle between subculture and mainstream industries.


Based on Thornton's analysis of club culture, I describe the subculture of e-cigarette industry as a taste community built around male aesthetics and a commitment to authenticity and DIY practices. Its attachment to complex systems and male-dominated spaces may exclude customers who lack expertise or interest.


The mainstream industry includes tobacco companies, which view electronic cigarettes as a complementary category to smoking and connect their own e-cigarette products to the historical significance of cigarettes as a lifestyle product. This task is hindered by the toxic residues from burning tobacco and their increasing return to generic categories rather than branded products. Finally, the success of the price-centric e-cigarette industry has largely been overlooked, but this indicates that for most consumers, e-cigarettes remain a distinct category from traditional tobacco and are primarily purchased based on price.


My conclusion is that the exclusion of feminized and classed 'others' is a decisive factor in the formation of subcultures, and it is itself an overwhelming mechanism for constructing male group identity.


Dr. Frances Thirlway will be giving a speech at this year's electronic cigarette summit at the Royal College of Physicians in London. Her topic is listening to young smokers and e-cigarette users discussing disposable products.


2FIRSTS will continue to track and report on this issue, with updates available on the "2FIRSTSAPP". Scan the QR code below to download the app.


This document has been generated through artificial intelligence translation and is provided solely for the purposes of industry discourse and learning. Please note that the intellectual property rights of the content belong to the original media source or author. Owing to certain limitations in the translation process, there may be discrepancies between the translated text and the original content. We recommend referring to the original source for complete accuracy. In case of any inaccuracies, we invite you to reach out to us with corrections. If you believe any content has infringed upon your rights, please contact us immediately for its removal.

Imperial Brands launches ZONE nicotine pouches in the UK, covering the core 9–12 mg strength segment
Imperial Brands launches ZONE nicotine pouches in the UK, covering the core 9–12 mg strength segment
Imperial Brands has launched its ZONE nicotine pouches in the UK, targeting the mainstream 9–12 mg nicotine strength segment. The brand debuts with five flavours at a recommended retail price of £6.50 per can. Mint variants currently account for around 70% of UK nicotine pouch sales, while fruit flavours are growing rapidly. ZONE will be distributed primarily through independent retail channels.
Nov.18 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Vietnam Decree 371: vaping and heated tobacco use fined up to $190
Vietnam Decree 371: vaping and heated tobacco use fined up to $190
Vietnam’s Government Decree 371, effective December 31, 2025, stipulates that users of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products will be fined VND 3–5 million (about $114–$190) and required to destroy the products. The decree also provides that individuals who allow use at premises they own or manage will be fined VND 5–10 million (about $190–$380), with fines doubled for organizations.
Jan.04 by 2FIRSTS.ai
$200 Million Investment to Advance Smokeless Product Manufacturing at Reynolds
$200 Million Investment to Advance Smokeless Product Manufacturing at Reynolds
Reynolds American Inc. announced it will create 200 new manufacturing positions in 2026 at its Tobaccoville, North Carolina, Operations Center, bringing total new roles added over the past two years to more than 1,000. The company added 800 jobs between 2024 and 2025. These roles will support the continued growth of Velo Plus nicotine pouches and Reynolds’ expanding multi-category portfolio, aligned with its mission to build a smokeless world.
Dec.11 by 2FIRSTS.ai
NYC Reaches Settlement with E-Cigarette Distributors in Flavored Vape Crackdown
NYC Reaches Settlement with E-Cigarette Distributors in Flavored Vape Crackdown
New York City has reached settlement agreements with two e-cigarette wholesalers accused of selling flavored vapes illegally. The companies agreed to stop all flavored vape transactions in the city and face $1,000 fines for future violations. Litigation against other defendants in the broader case continues.
Nov.25 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Warner Robins City Council Pauses New Vape Shop Licensing
Warner Robins City Council Pauses New Vape Shop Licensing
The Warner Robins City Council has unanimously approved a six-month moratorium on issuing new licenses for retail liquor package stores and businesses primarily selling vape, CBD, tobacco, and related products. The pause will remain in effect until June 2, 2026, unless further action is taken, while pending applications are exempt.
Dec.16 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Russia's Finance Ministry Proposes Regional Vape Sales Bans from 2026
Russia's Finance Ministry Proposes Regional Vape Sales Bans from 2026
Russian Finance Ministry has drafted amendments allowing regional governments to ban the retail sale of vapes and e-liquids between September 1, 2026, and September 1, 2031. Regions must enact their own legislation and notify the Federal Service for Alcohol and Tobacco Control (Rosalkogoltabakkontrol), which will publish a list of participating regions.
Dec.08 by 2FIRSTS.ai