BAT Tests Find Over-Nicotine in UK's Top Disposable E-Cigarette Brands

Mar.21.2023
BAT Tests Find Over-Nicotine in UK's Top Disposable E-Cigarette Brands
BAT's test report found that nearly all major UK disposable e-cigarette brands exceeded oil limits.

On March 17th, the British media outlet betterRetailing published a testing report by British American Tobacco (BAT), which found that nearly all major disposable e-cigarette brands in the UK had exceeded the allowable levels of e-liquid. The report covered popular brands such as Elfbar, LOSTMARY, SMOK, SKE Crystal and Solo. BAT has sent the testing report to retailers, distributors, and regulatory agencies, and has urged retailers to ensure that non-compliant products are not supplied.


The publication 2FIRSTS conducted an interview with Tang Shunliang, a lawyer from the Beijing Zhong Lun Wende (Kunming) Law Firm, regarding this incident.


Lawyer Tang Shunliang explains, source of image: 2FIRSTS.


Lawyer Tang Shunliang stated that the current competitive strategy of big tobacco companies is to rapidly expand their market share in the new tobacco market. When they cannot seize the market through patenting, the most effective means is to acquire access to end-users through the acquisition of small and medium-sized enterprise distributors. It is not uncommon for companies to attempt to weaken the acquisition target through unfriendly means when the acquisition fails, in a rush to dominate the market.


According to observations made by lawyer Tang Shunliang, the main reason behind the intended acquisition of ELFBAR by BAT is the market competition between BAT and PMI in the new tobacco industry.


PMI has used patents for its heat-not-burn products to capture a majority of the market and has even acquired Swedish matchsticks at significant cost, while Altria is in the process of acquiring NJOY. As a result, BAT also intends to increase its market share in the new tobacco field. As a leading competitor in the disposable e-cigarette sector, it is reasonable for BAT to consider the acquisition of ELFBAR.


According to lawyer Tang Shunliang, if the acquisition by BAT is successful, it will have access to a wide range of distributor resources and subsequently gain users. Perhaps ELFBAR will eventually be replaced by another name, such as BAT's own brand. BAT is likely interested in ELFBAR's channel value in the UK and US markets, enabling them to compete with PMI in the vape market and make up for their gap with ILUMA in heated but not burnt products.


Lawyer Tang Shunliang emphasized that product safety indicators are a key concern that brands such as ELFBAR need to pay attention to in the future.


He presented several clarification suggestions for companies such as ELFBAR.


Firstly, BAT cannot fulfill the role of an electronic cigarette "law enforcement officer". As a competitor, purchasing its competitor's products for testing and then publishing the results would generate suspicion regarding its motives and the independence of its testing.


For example, although BAT has commissioned testing, it is unclear how much ELFBAR BAT has purchased and what percentage of the samples have been tested. The accuracy and application standards of the testing cannot be evaluated, and it is difficult to imagine that without the involvement of a third-party witness organization in the process from product purchase to operational testing, such testing results would not be recognized by law enforcement authorities. If a lawsuit were to be filed, BAT's own testing results would obviously not be admissible as evidence.


Lawyer Tang Shunliang stated that in the process of BAT suing PMI for the invalidity of their patent for heating devices (CA-2021-000302) in the UK, they also first used a "moral weapon" by attacking PMI's application for four patents at the beginning in order to trap more competitors in their own patents, including Glo. The purpose of the patent application was to accuse more competitors of infringement. This case had a good effect as BAT ultimately won the lawsuit.


Further reading:


British media reports obtaining BAT testing report revealing that almost all disposable e-cigarette brands in the UK have excessively high levels of e-liquid.


The UK Vaping Industry Association has responded to the incident of brand e-liquid exceeding the limit, stating that the test results of BAT and other companies are conflicting.


ELFBAR discloses details of its refusal to be acquired by BAT for the first time. Experts interpret the international tobacco industry's "acquisition + ethics" strategy.


For more news related to "Miracle", please click on the image.



Disclaimer

This article is provided solely for professional research, industry discussion, and informational purposes. Any references to brands, companies, products, technologies, or policies are made for factual reporting and analytical purposes only, and do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, promotion, or advertising by 2Firsts.

Nicotine-containing products, including but not limited to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches, carry significant health risks. Readers are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions, including age restrictions and access limitations.

The information contained in this article should not be regarded as investment, legal, medical, regulatory, or commercial advice. While 2Firsts strives to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its content, it does not assume liability for any direct or indirect loss arising from errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or reliance on the information contained herein.

This article is not intended for individuals below the legal age for accessing tobacco or nicotine-related information in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright Notice

This article is either original content produced by 2Firsts or content reproduced, translated, summarized, or adapted from third-party sources with attribution where applicable. The intellectual property rights of the original content remain with 2Firsts or the respective original rights holders.

No individual or organization may copy, reproduce, distribute, republish, modify, translate, or otherwise use this content without prior authorization. Any unauthorized use may result in legal action.

For copyright-related inquiries, corrections, or removal requests, please contact: info@2firsts.com.

 

AI-Assisted Translation and Editing Notice

Portions of this article may have been translated, edited, or reviewed with the assistance of artificial intelligence tools to improve efficiency and readability. Due to the limitations of AI-assisted translation and editing, discrepancies, omissions, or inaccuracies may exist when compared with the original source.

Where applicable, readers are advised to refer to the original source for the most complete and accurate information. If you identify any errors or believe that any content infringes upon your rights, please contact us at info@2firsts.com, and we will review and address the matter promptly.

FDA Tobacco Proposal Signals Full-Chain Compliance Test for Global E-Cigarette Supply Chains
FDA Tobacco Proposal Signals Full-Chain Compliance Test for Global E-Cigarette Supply Chains
FDA’s proposed foreign tobacco establishment registration and product listing rule remains unfinished, but Accorto told 2Firsts it reflects a shift toward structured oversight similar to medical device and pharmaceutical compliance frameworks. For Chinese and global e-cigarette suppliers, U.S. market access is moving beyond product authorization toward full-chain compliance covering manufacturing, documentation, import control, distribution, retail and marketing discipline.
Special Report
Jul.09
Alaska Warns 1,500 Tobacco Retailers Over Unauthorized Vapes and Nicotine Pouches
Alaska Warns 1,500 Tobacco Retailers Over Unauthorized Vapes and Nicotine Pouches
Alaska Attorney General Stephen J. Cox has sent notices to more than 1,500 tobacco retailers and distributors warning them against selling vape and nicotine pouch products that lack authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). According to the Alaska Department of Law, businesses were advised to verify products against FDA authorization databases and avoid selling unauthorized nicotine products. The action highlights how state-level enforcement is increasingly extending federal product authorization requirements to retail channels.
Jul.24
Special Report|AIR H1 Revenue Rises 3.7% as Shisha Volumes Fall 9%, Testing Its Shift Beyond Traditional Hookah
Special Report|AIR H1 Revenue Rises 3.7% as Shisha Volumes Fall 9%, Testing Its Shift Beyond Traditional Hookah
AIR’s first half-year results as a listed company offer a new test of how far a traditional hookah business can transform. H1 2026 revenue rose 3.7%, even as Flavored Shisha Molasses shipments fell 9%, with pricing and mix supporting growth. Traditional shisha still generates almost all revenue, while OOKA, Crown Switch, Greentank and U.S. regulatory spending point to accelerating diversification. The next test is whether those investments can become a second business of meaningful scale and profitability.
Capital Markets
Aug.21
FDA Grants PMTA Authorization to 11 ZYN ULTRA Nicotine Pouches, Bringing Total Authorized Pouches to 43
FDA Grants PMTA Authorization to 11 ZYN ULTRA Nicotine Pouches, Bringing Total Authorized Pouches to 43
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorized 11 ZYN ULTRA nicotine pouch products made by Swedish Match USA through the premarket tobacco product application pathway on August 21, 2026. Ten of the authorized products have a labeled nicotine content of 9 mg, while ZYN ULTRA Smooth was authorized at 11 mg. The reviews were conducted through FDA’s nicotine pouch PMTA pilot program. FDA has now authorized 43 nicotine pouch products, including 23 through the pilot.
Aug.24
Senate Democrat Wyden Probes Trump Administration Vape Policy Shift, Seeks Records From HHS and Reynolds American
Senate Democrat Wyden Probes Trump Administration Vape Policy Shift, Seeks Records From HHS and Reynolds American
U.S. Senator Ron Wyden, the Democratic ranking member of the Senate Finance Committee, has launched an investigation into flavored vape policy changes and requested records from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Reynolds American and Botanic Tonics. The investigation focuses on a timeline involving Reynolds American’s $5 million donation to MAGA Inc. in April 2026 and subsequent vape policy developments. Wyden said the review aims to examine potential links between political donations, corporate communications and government decisions. The investigation does not represent a finding of wrongdoing.
Innovation
Aug.07 by 2Firsts Perspectives
UK Vape Tax Countdown: Retailer Vape HQ Estimates 100ml E-liquid Prices Could Rise From £12.99 to £39.39, While Pod Kits Increase Less Than 10%
UK Vape Tax Countdown: Retailer Vape HQ Estimates 100ml E-liquid Prices Could Rise From £12.99 to £39.39, While Pod Kits Increase Less Than 10%
The UK’s Vaping Products Duty (VPD), scheduled to take effect in October 2026, is prompting retailers to assess how different vape categories may be affected. UK retailer Vape HQ has estimated potential price changes under the new volume-based tax system, showing that 100ml shortfill e-liquids could see prices rise from around £12.99 to £39.39, a 203% increase, while 2ml prefilled pod vape kits could rise from £5.99 to £6.52, an increase of about 9%. The estimates highlight how a volume-based tax structure creates uneven cost impacts across product categories.
Aug.19