The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan recently introduced the concept of a legislative bill titled "Amendments and Additions to Certain Health-Related Legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan" on the website "Open NLA". The bill proposes a ban on the distribution of electronic cigarettes.
The Ministry of Health has initiated a ban, explaining that the distribution and consumption of electronic cigarettes, including among teenagers and children, is rapidly increasing in Kazakhstan. Uncontrolled widespread sales have led to the popularity of e-cigarettes in the country.
However, experts point out that implementing a ban without attempting to regulate the industry is quite unusual, especially considering international experience suggests that it will lead to even greater growth in smuggling and counterfeiting.
The approach of directly banning electronic cigarettes is flawed, as the ban only exists on paper and in practice, they are still prevalent in Kazakhstan's market for waterpipes and snuff, according to Maxim Kononov, a representative of the Association of Product Producers. With the ban on electronic cigarettes, everyone will be forced into the shadows and the country will lose revenue, while the health risks associated with using electronic cigarettes may be higher than those in the "white" market. While Kononov understands the concerns of parents regarding youth consumption of electronic cigarettes, he argues that youth also consume traditional cigarettes, so why not ban those instead?
Bakhyt Tumenova, President of the National Association for Reducing the Harm of Non-Communicable Diseases, stated that the primary goal in preventing the spread of electronic cigarettes is to promote healthy lifestyles and preventative measures. She also added that instead of being banned, nicotine-consuming electronic devices should be regulated.
Within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), technical regulations are being developed for nicotine-containing products, including e-cigarettes. These regulations do not prohibit their use, but rather establish certain requirements. However, until the EAEU's technical regulations come into effect, each country needs its own technical regulations to control these products. I also believe that the current regulation to suspend inspections of small and medium-sized enterprises should not apply to e-cigarette shops. They must be inspected to ensure that products are not sold to citizens under the age of 21.
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