Proposal to Remove Nicotine from Poisons List in Malaysia

Mar.29.2023
Proposal to Remove Nicotine from Poisons List in Malaysia
Malaysia's Poison Board considers removing nicotine from Poisons Act, allowing legal sale of e-cigarettes. Concerns raised over lack of regulation.

On March 28th, multiple Malaysian media outlets reported that the Poisons Board of Malaysia would hold a meeting to discuss removing nicotine from the Poisons Act. If this amendment were to pass, it would allow for the legal sale of electronic cigarettes to anyone in Malaysia.


Lift Restrictions on Nicotine


According to Malaysia's Poison Act of 1952, nicotine is classified as a Group C poison, which means that the substance can only be dispensed by a doctor or pharmacist.


According to the Medication Services website of the Ministry of Health in Malaysia, the Poisonous Substances Committee, responsible for the "List of Poisons", will provide professional advice to the Minister of Health on the issue of removing "nicotine".


Dr. Muruga Raj Rajathurai| Source: The Straits Times


This news immediately caught the attention of the medical community. Dr. Muruga Raj Rajathurai of the Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) noted that the association was aware of the removal of nicotine from the controlled substance list under the Poison Act.


They claim that the government's modification of the "poison list" is to enable them to levy taxes on electronic cigarette products containing said substance.


Dr. Muruga continues to state that if this were done before the passage of the Tobacco Control Bill, it would lead to a lack of control over the sales of electronic cigarettes.


He stated that "we are concerned that this move will lead to a significant increase in the sale of electronic cigarettes containing nicotine in public places, with no restrictions on minors.


There are signs of lifting restrictions.


Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim | Source: New Straits Times


Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim announced during his budget speech in February 2023 that the government plans to impose a consumption tax on electronic cigarettes or e-liquids containing nicotine, according to previous reports by 2FIRSTS.


The government had previously estimated the local e-cigarette industry to be worth over RM2 billion (approximately RMB3.13 billion) and planned to allocate half of the tax revenue to the Ministry of Health.


Dr. Muruga states that "according to the 2023 budget proposal, electronic cigarettes containing nicotine will be taxed, but this move appears to be a legalization of their sale in the public domain.


He added that in order to allow the sale of electronic cigarettes containing nicotine, the government must remove nicotine from the controlled substance list of the "Poison Act". Dr. Murugabo explained that so far, there are no appropriate regulations for the use of electronic cigarettes.


In fact, the highly anticipated Malaysian "2022 Tobacco Control and Smoking Bill" was not included in the parliamentary proceedings for the day.


The proposed legislation aims to ban the use of tobacco and electronic cigarette products by anyone born in 2007, known as the "Ultimate Generation Plan" (GEG).


The use of underage individuals has become a focal point.


It is worth noting that currently in Malaysia, the Control of Tobacco Product Regulations (CTPR) only applies to the sale of cigarettes, which mandates that the minimum age to purchase is 18 years old.


Dr. Muruga, stated that removing nicotine from the list would allow both nicotine and non-nicotine electronic cigarettes to be sold openly and legally to anyone, including children.


He said, "Nicotine is addictive, which is why we only allow people over the age of 18 to purchase cigarettes.


Dr. Muruga believes that this latest development indicates that the government is more concerned about potential tax revenue and has almost no consideration for the health impact on Malaysians.


Meanwhile, the Malaysian Pharmaceutical Society (MPS) has strongly opposed the removal of liquid or gel nicotine from the controlled substances list, according to a statement.


Professor Amrahi Buang | Source: BERNAMA


Professor Amrahi Buang, the president of MPS, has expressed concerns that this move could compromise the health and safety of Malaysians.


Amrashi calls on the government to refuse to remove nicotine from the "Poison Law" and to protect public health and safety.


He said: "We urge the government to strengthen regulation around e-cigarettes, including restrictions on marketing and advertising, and to enhance public education on the risks before considering the proposal.


If the amendment to the Poison Control Law is passed, it is expected that the law will be implemented as early as the first week of April.


Related report:


The Malaysian Quit Smoking Society has urged for the establishment of an independent committee to reassess the potential of electronic cigarettes in reducing smoking rates.


Malaysia's E-cigarette Retail Association is urging the government to set a reasonable tax rate as it plans to levy a tax of MYR 1.56 billion on e-cigarettes.


References:


Medical associations are voicing their opposition to a proposal that suggests removing nicotine from the list of poisons. The idea has created controversy and concern amongst healthcare professionals.


Health professionals, including doctors and pharmacists, have criticized the proposed deregulation of nicotine without implementing proper control over vaping products.



Disclaimer

This article is provided solely for professional research, industry discussion, and informational purposes. Any references to brands, companies, products, technologies, or policies are made for factual reporting and analytical purposes only, and do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, promotion, or advertising by 2Firsts.

Nicotine-containing products, including but not limited to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches, carry significant health risks. Readers are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions, including age restrictions and access limitations.

The information contained in this article should not be regarded as investment, legal, medical, regulatory, or commercial advice. While 2Firsts strives to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its content, it does not assume liability for any direct or indirect loss arising from errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or reliance on the information contained herein.

This article is not intended for individuals below the legal age for accessing tobacco or nicotine-related information in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright Notice

This article is either original content produced by 2Firsts or content reproduced, translated, summarized, or adapted from third-party sources with attribution where applicable. The intellectual property rights of the original content remain with 2Firsts or the respective original rights holders.

No individual or organization may copy, reproduce, distribute, republish, modify, translate, or otherwise use this content without prior authorization. Any unauthorized use may result in legal action.

For copyright-related inquiries, corrections, or removal requests, please contact: info@2firsts.com.

 

AI-Assisted Translation and Editing Notice

Portions of this article may have been translated, edited, or reviewed with the assistance of artificial intelligence tools to improve efficiency and readability. Due to the limitations of AI-assisted translation and editing, discrepancies, omissions, or inaccuracies may exist when compared with the original source.

Where applicable, readers are advised to refer to the original source for the most complete and accurate information. If you identify any errors or believe that any content infringes upon your rights, please contact us at info@2firsts.com, and we will review and address the matter promptly.

RLX Technology Dropped From FTSE All-World as International Business Reaches 68.5% of Q2 Revenue
RLX Technology Dropped From FTSE All-World as International Business Reaches 68.5% of Q2 Revenue
RLX Technology (NYSE: RLX) has been removed from the FTSE All-World Index, effective September 21. FTSE Russell records show RLX was already part of its global equity index universe by 2022, when its American depositary receipts were classified as China Large Cap securities. Trading volume rose to about 44.77 million shares on September 18, roughly 23 times the previous session's volume. RLX reported RMB1.0105 billion in second-quarter revenue, up 14.8% year over year, with international operations contributing 68.5%. The company also acquired a 51% stake in one of Western Europe's largest distributors of next-generation smoke-free and FMCG products in July.
Sep.22
Switzerland Tightens Vape Checks as Only 3 of 32 Tested Products Meet New Tobacco Rules
Switzerland Tightens Vape Checks as Only 3 of 32 Tested Products Meet New Tobacco Rules
According to Swiss media outlet Blick, local authorities are strengthening compliance checks on vape products, nicotine pouches and other tobacco-related products following the implementation of Switzerland’s revised Tobacco Products Act. A Basel laboratory tested 32 disposable vapes and e-liquids, with only three meeting regulatory requirements and 21 products banned from sale. Swiss authorities are also expanding retail inspections, laboratory testing and youth purchase checks to enforce the new tobacco and nicotine product rules.
Aug.12
Reuters Tracks Big Tobacco’s Shift Beyond Cigarettes as Nicotine Pouches Vie for the Next Growth Curve
Reuters Tracks Big Tobacco’s Shift Beyond Cigarettes as Nicotine Pouches Vie for the Next Growth Curve
As cigarette markets face long-term pressure, major tobacco companies are increasingly turning to nicotine pouches in search of growth beyond combustible tobacco. Reuters has examined whether nicotine pouches can become the next strategic growth platform for companies including Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco and Japan Tobacco. PMI strengthened its position through the acquisition of Swedish Match and its ZYN brand, while BAT and JTI continue expanding their own nicotine pouch portfolios. The category has gained attention because of its smoke-free, device-free format, but regulation, youth-use concerns and market scale will determine whether it can become a long-term growth engine.
Regulations
Aug.18 by 2Firsts Perspectives
R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company Launches Flavored Vuse Pro Pods in U.S. Without FDA Marketing Authorization
R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company Launches Flavored Vuse Pro Pods in U.S. Without FDA Marketing Authorization
R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company has begun selling four flavored Vuse Pro pods — Peach, Berry, Watermelon and Fresh Mint — in Ohio and selected other U.S. markets. According to the Vuse U.S. FAQ, Vuse Pro contains approximately 5.0% nicotine by weight, and Vuse Pro pre-filled pods are intended for use with Vuse Alto devices. Reynolds told 2Firsts that product labeling lists an e-liquid capacity of 2.0 mL per pod. The Vuse Alto Power Unit received FDA marketing authorization in 2024, while the new Vuse Pro pods themselves have not received marketing granted orders. The rollout follows the FDA’s May 2026 revision of enforcement priorities for certain unauthorized vaping products with qualifying pending applications.
BAT
Sep.10
Australian Coalition Taskforce Calls for 80% Tobacco Tax Cut to Combat Illicit Market
Australian Coalition Taskforce Calls for 80% Tobacco Tax Cut to Combat Illicit Market
According to SGST on August 26, 2026, Australia’s Coalition Illegal Tobacco Taskforce released a report recommending an up to 80% cut in tobacco excise to reduce the appeal of the illicit tobacco market. The report claimed organised crime groups now control about 80% of Australia’s tobacco market and argued that high excise rates have widened the price gap between legal and illegal products. The recommendation remains a policy proposal and has not been adopted by the Australian government, which said its focus remains on enforcement, compliance and additional resources.
Aug.27
EU Tobacco Tax Reform Targets November Push as Sweden Holds Nicotine-Pouch Minimum at €20 per Kilogram
EU Tobacco Tax Reform Targets November Push as Sweden Holds Nicotine-Pouch Minimum at €20 per Kilogram
The Irish presidency of the Council of the European Union is using bilateral talks to push the bloc’s Tobacco Taxation Directive toward a political agreement in November. According to Law360, citing an EU official, Sweden is unwilling to accept a minimum excise threshold above €20 per kilogram for nicotine pouches. Council negotiations have already lowered the European Commission’s original proposal, but a May 2026 presidency compromise still set the minimum at 10% of the tax-inclusive retail price or €30 per kilogram in 2028-29, with higher levels later.
Market
Sep.17 by 2Firsts Perspectives