Special Report|UK’s Disposable Vape Ban: Compliance Products on the Rise, Yet Loopholes and Weak Enforcement Raise Concerns

Aug.25.2025
On 1 June 2025, the UK officially implemented a ban on disposable e-cigarettes. However, within just two months, the market was flooded with a large number of "replica reusable e-cigarettes," and many consumers continued to use them in a "disposable" manner. After the ban was implemented, did the UK e-cigarette market undergo a compliant restructuring, or did it descend into another form of chaos?

[2Firsts, Vincent reporting from Shenzhen] On June 1, 2025, the United Kingdom officially implemented its ban on disposable vapes. However, within just two months, the market has been flooded with large numbers of “copycat reusable vapes” that closely resemble disposables in appearance, flavor, and price. Despite being marketed as reusable, many consumers simply discard them after finishing the pre-filled pods.

 

The Daily Mail reported in August that the ban had already “failed.” Nielsen data revealed that in the first month of the ban, 5.3 million of these “copycat” products were sold, compared with only 1.4 million replacement pods—a nearly fourfold difference, underscoring that many users continue to treat these devices as single-use.

 

Nearly two months into the ban, what does the UK vape market really look like? Has the policy spurred compliance-driven restructuring, or merely unleashed a new form of chaos? To find out, 2Firsts spoke with UK brand owners and industry insiders to explore the real picture of the market under the ban.

 

Compliance Products Accelerate: High-Puff Pod Systems Take Shelf Space

 

The most immediate impact of the ban has been a rapid reshuffling of retail channels.

 

Lisa, a business development manager for a UK vape brand, told 2Firsts:

 

“Most retail shelves have already transitioned from disposables to compliant pod-based products after the ban.”

 

She noted that from May to July, supply shortages emerged:

 

“Every channel was pushing for stock; shelves were empty.”

 

Lisa said compliant high-puff pod systems are increasingly visible in stores, with some products advertising up to 50,000 or even 70,000 puffs. Her company is now focusing heavily on this high-puff segment and expanding into closed-system ecosystems.

 

Recently, INNOKIN and ELFBAR launched larger puff-count kits in the UK. Both feature three prefilled 2ml pods plus three 10ml refill bottles, enabling up to 50,000 puffs.

 

特稿|一次性禁令下的英国电子烟市场:合规大口数崛起,政策漏洞与执法不足成隐忧
An e-cigarette store in Leicestershire, England | Image source: tidal_vape

 

Reusables Favored, Limited Uptake for Nicotine Pouches

 

Consumer behavior is also shifting. The ban has accelerated the transition from disposables to reusable products.

 

Between July 28 and August 18 alone, MHRA’s notification database recorded 1,805 new vape SKUs, of which 1,656 were pods (91.75%). Most were 10mg/ml or 20mg/ml nicotine strength, focusing on fruit and cooling flavors.

 

According to research by Opinium, 85% of regular vapers have purchased reusable devices since the ban. Main reasons cited include:

  • Comparable price (33%)
  • Familiar design (31%)
  • Convenience (30%)

Major tobacco firms are responding:

 

BAT’s Vuse launched its pod-based Vuse Ultra into UK convenience stores, retailing at £30 (~$40), with replacement pods (£9 per 2-pack) first available in 2,000 London outlets.

 

Imperial’s blu rolled out Summer Bundles—pod kits bundled with pods, priced between £19.84 and £23.16.

 

特稿|一次性禁令下的英国电子烟市场:合规大口数崛起,政策漏洞与执法不足成隐忧
Summer Bundles Event | Image source: BLU

 

By contrast, nicotine pouches saw little change. Lisa explained:

 

“They serve a specific consumer group, and we haven’t observed significant growth since the ban.”

 

“The Right Rules, But Weak Enforcement”

 

Industry insiders stress that while the UK has established a necessary regulatory framework, enforcement remains insufficient.

 

Sarah Sabri, Global PR & Communications Manager for AIRSCREAM, told 2Firsts:

 

“We feel that the UK’s vaping regulations is a necessary framework to protect youth, safeguard the environment, and ensure that vaping remains a credible harm-reduction tool for adult smokers. However, regulations alone are not enough. Without robust enforcement, the illicit market continues to thrive, flooding the country with illegal disposables and undermining the efforts of fully compliant brands like ours.”

 

She added:

 

“ The UK has the right rules in place, but now it’s time to enforce them effectively so the industry can deliver on its promise of quality, safety, and public trust.”

 

Sabri noted:

 

"While changes are inevitable, what matters most is that any new regulations are matched with strong, consistent enforcement. Without it, even the best-intentioned policies risk being undermined by illicit products and irresponsible actors."

 

特稿|一次性禁令下的英国电子烟市场:合规大口数崛起,政策漏洞与执法不足成隐忧
AIRSCREAM states that it uses AgeChecked technology in its verification process | source: AIRSCREAM Website

 

Policy Loopholes: Re-Export Exception Raises Alarm

 

Policy gaps are also enabling illegal trade. An Opinium survey found 64% of UK adults believe authorities must close the loophole allowing disposables to be legally imported or exported if intended for re-export.

 

2Firsts found that the UK government’s guidance document, “Single-use vapes ban: information for businesses”, specifies the ban applies only to selling or supplying disposables, with no explicit restrictions on re-export.

 

特稿|一次性禁令下的英国电子烟市场:合规大口数崛起,政策漏洞与执法不足成隐忧
Single-use vapes ban: information for businesses|source: UK Gov

 

Regulation Heading Toward Cigarette-Like Controls?

 

Lisa predicts e-cigarettes will eventually be regulated like cigarettes, with licensing systems, usage restrictions, and taxation.

 

Indeed, the UK Treasury plans to introduce a new e-cigarette tax from October 2026, charging a flat rate of £0.22 per ml of e-liquid—meaning a 10ml refill bottle will carry £2.20 in tax.

 

At the legislative level, the government is advancing the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, which proposes:

  • Prohibiting tobacco sales to anyone born on or after January 1, 2009;
  • Strengthening retail licensing and registration requirements;
  • Tightening advertising and promotion restrictions;
  • Expanding smoke-free and vape-free zones.

 

特稿|一次性禁令下的英国电子烟市场:合规大口数崛起,政策漏洞与执法不足成隐忧
Paying Vaping Products Duty | Source: gov.uk

 

The bill has cleared its third reading in the Commons and two readings in the Lords, now at committee stage.

 

Separately, The Guardian reported that government plans to enforce the “polluter pays principle”, requiring vape sellers and electronics retailers to fund recycling costs, with e-cigarettes listed as a distinct category.

 

特稿|一次性禁令下的英国电子烟市场:合规大口数崛起,政策漏洞与执法不足成隐忧
Tobacco and Vapes Bill progress|Source: Parliament.UK

 

Lisa concluded:

 

“If major public controversies arise in the future, the government may further tighten regulation under public pressure.”

Philip Morris Malaysia Again Meets Religious Authority Over Cigarette Alternatives as Perlis Mufti Responds on Halal Criteria
Philip Morris Malaysia Again Meets Religious Authority Over Cigarette Alternatives as Perlis Mufti Responds on Halal Criteria
Philip Morris Malaysia Managing Director Naeem Shahab Khan met Perlis Mufti Mohd Asri Zainul Abidin on September 17 and presented the company's shift from conventional cigarettes toward alternative products. The mufti said a product could be considered halal if it is clean, its side effects are not harmful or can be controlled, and it does not involve excessive waste. His remarks did not mention IQOS or any other specific PMI product and did not amount to a new product-specific religious ruling. It was at least the second publicly reported engagement between Philip Morris Malaysia and a Malaysian religious institution over cigarette alternatives within six months.
Regulations
Sep.18 by 2Firsts Perspectives
Product | IVG Launches NEXiO Prefilled Pod System, Expanding Beyond Disposable Vapes
Product | IVG Launches NEXiO Prefilled Pod System, Expanding Beyond Disposable Vapes
UK vape brand IVG has launched the NEXiO reusable prefilled pod system, expanding its product portfolio beyond disposable vape products. The device features a 1,000mAh rechargeable battery, prefilled pods with a refill reservoir structure and a claimed capacity of up to 10,000 puffs. Officially launched in the UK on July 9, 2026, NEXiO debuted with 17 flavor options, reflecting IVG’s move into reusable pod formats.
Aug.19
U.S. Fifth Circuit Vacates NicQuid Vape MDO, Says FDA Comparative-Efficacy Standard Violated APA Procedures
U.S. Fifth Circuit Vacates NicQuid Vape MDO, Says FDA Comparative-Efficacy Standard Violated APA Procedures
According to VitalLaw on August 27, 2026, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit vacated an FDA marketing denial order (MDO) against NicQuid LLC, ruling that the agency’s comparative-efficacy standard for electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) applications had become a substantive rule requiring notice-and-comment rulemaking under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). The court did not reject FDA’s authority to compare the public health benefits and risks of flavored vapes, but held that the agency could not establish a broadly binding standard through informal adjudications. The case was remanded to FDA for further proceedings.
Aug.28
Malaysia’s Vape Rules Face Review as Health Minister Dzulkefly Ahmad Addresses Dropped Nicotine Appeal
Malaysia’s Vape Rules Face Review as Health Minister Dzulkefly Ahmad Addresses Dropped Nicotine Appeal
According to Free Malaysia Today on August 26, 2026, Malaysia’s Health Minister Dzulkefly Ahmad said the Health Ministry would explain the government’s decision to withdraw its appeal against a High Court ruling involving the exemption of liquid nicotine used in vape products from the Poisons List. The High Court previously ruled that the exemption decision was irrational. Dzulkefly said withdrawing the appeal did not mean the government would stop regulating vaping, and that future regulatory approaches would continue under existing legal frameworks.
Aug.28
China Tobacco Hubei explores staged nicotine pouch delivery, using dynamic membranes to slow early release and gradient particles to sustain later delivery
China Tobacco Hubei explores staged nicotine pouch delivery, using dynamic membranes to slow early release and gradient particles to sustain later delivery
China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co., Ltd. disclosed several oral nicotine-related patent applications in August 2026, including two that approach staged nicotine release from different directions. One uses a high-viscosity membrane that forms inside the pouch after contact with saliva to slow rapid early release, while the other uses gradient particles with a faster-disintegrating outer layer and a slower core to create a fast-to-sustained release profile. Together, the filings explore how nicotine pouches could balance initial delivery with release later in use.
Sep.03
PMI Showcases ZYN, IQOS and U.S. Investments at NACS Show 2026
PMI Showcases ZYN, IQOS and U.S. Investments at NACS Show 2026
At the 2026 NACS Show in Las Vegas, Philip Morris International (PMI) showcased its ZYN nicotine pouches, IQOS heated tobacco products and U.S. investments. A 2Firsts review of FDA records found that several ZYN products displayed at the booth were not on the agency's marketing authorization list, including certain nicotine strengths and flavors. A PMI booth representative also confirmed that IQOS is currently sold in three U.S. states, while the newer IQOS ILUMA system remains under FDA review.
EXPO
Oct.10