The Challenges and Opportunities in the CBD Market

Market by 2FIRSTS.ai
Jan.11.2024
The Challenges and Opportunities in the CBD Market
US CBD market growth is hindered by federal illegality, financial regulations, and lack of FDA guidance, leading to delayed development.

According to CS News, with the passing of the 2018 US Agricultural Act and the legalization of recreational marijuana in half of the country, marketers once believed that marijuana and cannabidiol (CBD) products would become as commonplace in convenience stores as beer and tobacco. However, the lack of federal guidelines on CBD edibles, the federal illegality of marijuana, and unfavorable financial regulations have deterred major retailers and suppliers from entering these fields, leading to delays in the development of both industries.

 

According to a report by Brightfield Group titled "Struggling to Survive in the CBD Market in the United States," CBD sales have dropped from approximately $4.8 billion in 2021 to $4.2 billion today. Market researchers predict that by 2028, without regulation, CBD sales will only reach $5 billion; however, with regulation, sales could surpass $10 billion.

 

According to a report, cannabis market intelligence firm BDSA predicts that legal marijuana sales in the United States will increase from $29.6 billion in 2023 to $45 billion in 2027, accounting for 80% of global sales. Experts believe that if financial and other regulations are not as stringent, the growth could be even higher.

 

However, there are also some bright spots. While the biggest breakthroughs have been achieved by independent retailers, large convenience channel players like Jacksons Food Stores, Yesway, Sheetz Inc., and Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc./Circle K have either partnered with or successfully introduced CBD products, mostly sourced from small suppliers.

 

According to Alex Morrison, Business Analysis Manager at Cadent Advisory Group, "What you mainly see are independent chain convenience stores selling CBD products. It is definitely more challenging for nationwide mainstream chains. I believe they are concerned about brand awareness, consumer trust, and regulatory issues. The development of cannabis pharmacy partnerships in Canada is far behind that of the United States, and this is due to regulatory environment factors.

 

In terms of standardization, although only a few major retailers are involved, the CBD industry has developed more maturely in the convenience channel. Sheetz, located in Altoona, Pennsylvania, has been offering CBD products at select locations since 2019, including e-cigarette pens, tinctures, CBD pills/capsules, topicals, and edibles. In the same year, Yesway also introduced CBD-infused water and has steadily expanded its product line.

 

In March of this year, Yesway announced plans to partner with Las Vegas distributor GPO Plus Inc. and their Distro+ division to create an in-store CBD business called Feel Good Shop+. Feel Good Shop+ will offer beverages, snacks, and e-cigarette products for free sale.

 

In conclusion, Alan Adato acknowledges that CBD businesses could potentially thrive further if not restricted by the standards set by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which hinder growth and consumer acceptance.

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

Australia Extends Illicit Tobacco Crackdown From Tougher Penalties to Customs and Logistics Supply Chains
Australia Extends Illicit Tobacco Crackdown From Tougher Penalties to Customs and Logistics Supply Chains
Australia's federal government introduced a new illicit tobacco enforcement bill on September 10 that would strengthen evidentiary presumptions, representative sampling, seizure and forfeiture procedures, proceeds-of-crime powers and obligations for customs and logistics operators. The proposal follows the Combatting Illicit Tobacco Act 2026, which took effect in August and increased penalties while expanding investigative and asset-recovery tools. Together, the reforms extend Australia's crackdown from tougher criminal sanctions into import, logistics and evidentiary enforcement.
Sep.14
JAMA Study: U.S. Vape Directories Fail to Sustainably Curb Unlisted Sales as Product Shifts May Redistribute Brand Share 2Firsts Recommended
JAMA Study: U.S. Vape Directories Fail to Sustainably Curb Unlisted Sales as Product Shifts May Redistribute Brand Share 2Firsts Recommended
A study by CDC Foundation researchers found no sustained decline in e-cigarette sales across Alabama, Oklahoma and Louisiana, the first three U.S. states to implement e-cigarette directory laws. Louisiana initially saw a significant sales decline, followed by a rebound and a persistent reduction in product availability. Sales also shifted from nontobacco-flavored disposables toward prefilled cartridges, with Vuse Alto driving much of the increase in menthol cartridges. By April 2025, unlisted products still accounted for more than half of e-cigarette nicotine sales in all three states.
Sep.18
Florida Governor DeSantis Expands TANF Restrictions, Blocking Welfare Benefits From Buying Tobacco and Vapes
Florida Governor DeSantis Expands TANF Restrictions, Blocking Welfare Benefits From Buying Tobacco and Vapes
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis announced an expansion of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) restrictions that would prohibit Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) funds from being used to purchase tobacco and vaping products. The state will amend its TANF State Plan and submit the changes for federal approval. Florida officials said the restrictions would not affect eligibility for temporary cash assistance or the amount of benefits received, but would change how funds can be spent.
Aug.25
FDA Unifies Tobacco Registration and Product Listing Form Across Product Categories
FDA Unifies Tobacco Registration and Product Listing Form Across Product Categories
The U.S. FDA has consolidated two tobacco establishment registration and product listing forms into a redesigned Form FDA 3741 covering all regulated product categories, including e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products and nicotine pouches. The current requirements remain limited to domestic establishments. Separately, the FDA has proposed extending registration and product listing requirements to foreign manufacturers, signaling greater regulatory attention to manufacturing entities and product-level information across the tobacco and nicotine supply chain.
FDA
Sep.30
Kelly White Bets on Female Consumers as Nicotine Pouch Competition Intensifies | 2Firsts Interview
Kelly White Bets on Female Consumers as Nicotine Pouch Competition Intensifies | 2Firsts Interview
Swedish nicotine pouch brand Kelly White is building its strategy around adult female consumers. Founder and CEO Sophia Wilsby told 2Firsts that women accounted for around 70% of the brand’s repeat customers on HAYPP in Sweden in 2025. The interview explores female consumer segmentation, product and design differentiation, gender stereotypes, packaging regulation, and how independent brands can compete with global players such as ZYN and VELO while considering funding, partnerships and future ownership options.
Business
Sep.24
Altria’s USSTC Starts $250 Million Kentucky Expansion, Adding More Than 200 Jobs
Altria’s USSTC Starts $250 Million Kentucky Expansion, Adding More Than 200 Jobs
U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company, an Altria Group company, has broken ground on an approximately $250 million manufacturing expansion in Hopkinsville, Kentucky. The roughly 270,000-square-foot facility is expected to create more than 200 jobs and absorb processing, manufacturing and packaging operations currently split between Hopkinsville and Nashville, Tennessee. USSTC previously said production at its Nashville facility is expected to wind down by early 2028. The project forms part of Altria’s broader effort to modernize and consolidate its U.S. smokeless tobacco manufacturing network.
Sep.10