The Challenges and Opportunities in the CBD Market

Market by 2FIRSTS.ai
Jan.11.2024
The Challenges and Opportunities in the CBD Market
US CBD market growth is hindered by federal illegality, financial regulations, and lack of FDA guidance, leading to delayed development.

According to CS News, with the passing of the 2018 US Agricultural Act and the legalization of recreational marijuana in half of the country, marketers once believed that marijuana and cannabidiol (CBD) products would become as commonplace in convenience stores as beer and tobacco. However, the lack of federal guidelines on CBD edibles, the federal illegality of marijuana, and unfavorable financial regulations have deterred major retailers and suppliers from entering these fields, leading to delays in the development of both industries.

 

According to a report by Brightfield Group titled "Struggling to Survive in the CBD Market in the United States," CBD sales have dropped from approximately $4.8 billion in 2021 to $4.2 billion today. Market researchers predict that by 2028, without regulation, CBD sales will only reach $5 billion; however, with regulation, sales could surpass $10 billion.

 

According to a report, cannabis market intelligence firm BDSA predicts that legal marijuana sales in the United States will increase from $29.6 billion in 2023 to $45 billion in 2027, accounting for 80% of global sales. Experts believe that if financial and other regulations are not as stringent, the growth could be even higher.

 

However, there are also some bright spots. While the biggest breakthroughs have been achieved by independent retailers, large convenience channel players like Jacksons Food Stores, Yesway, Sheetz Inc., and Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc./Circle K have either partnered with or successfully introduced CBD products, mostly sourced from small suppliers.

 

According to Alex Morrison, Business Analysis Manager at Cadent Advisory Group, "What you mainly see are independent chain convenience stores selling CBD products. It is definitely more challenging for nationwide mainstream chains. I believe they are concerned about brand awareness, consumer trust, and regulatory issues. The development of cannabis pharmacy partnerships in Canada is far behind that of the United States, and this is due to regulatory environment factors.

 

In terms of standardization, although only a few major retailers are involved, the CBD industry has developed more maturely in the convenience channel. Sheetz, located in Altoona, Pennsylvania, has been offering CBD products at select locations since 2019, including e-cigarette pens, tinctures, CBD pills/capsules, topicals, and edibles. In the same year, Yesway also introduced CBD-infused water and has steadily expanded its product line.

 

In March of this year, Yesway announced plans to partner with Las Vegas distributor GPO Plus Inc. and their Distro+ division to create an in-store CBD business called Feel Good Shop+. Feel Good Shop+ will offer beverages, snacks, and e-cigarette products for free sale.

 

In conclusion, Alan Adato acknowledges that CBD businesses could potentially thrive further if not restricted by the standards set by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which hinder growth and consumer acceptance.

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

China Tobacco Regulator Deputy Head Visits Laos as Both Sides Strengthen Cooperation on Illegal Tobacco Trade
China Tobacco Regulator Deputy Head Visits Laos as Both Sides Strengthen Cooperation on Illegal Tobacco Trade
China’s official Xinhua News Agency reported that Liu Sanjiang, deputy head and Party group member of China’s tobacco regulator, led a delegation to Laos from July 31 to Aug. 2, 2026, for discussions with Lao authorities on combating cross-border illegal tobacco trade. The two sides discussed areas including law enforcement cooperation, information sharing and efforts to address tobacco-related illegal activities such as counterfeiting and smuggling. The visit highlights cooperation between Chinese and Lao authorities on illicit tobacco control.
News
Aug.05
Science | International Experts Propose a New Smoking Cessation Pathway, Citing Higher Quit Rates With E-Cigarettes Than Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Science | International Experts Propose a New Smoking Cessation Pathway, Citing Higher Quit Rates With E-Cigarettes Than Nicotine Replacement Therapy
A new expert paper in JAMA urges U.S. clinicians to include nicotine e-cigarettes in smoking-cessation discussions, citing higher quit rates than nicotine replacement therapy. It also stresses that products must deliver enough nicotine to replace cigarettes, dual use should be brief, and complete switching is the goal. 2Firsts argues the recommendations matter beyond clinics: public-health professionals should reassess relative risk, regulators should preserve sufficient product appeal for adult smokers, and manufacturers should focus on helping users quit cigarettes more sustainably.
SCIENCE
Aug.03 by 2Firsts Perspectives
Russian Strikes Destroy JTI and Imperial Brands Ukraine Warehouses, With Losses Reaching Tens of Millions of Hryvnias
Russian Strikes Destroy JTI and Imperial Brands Ukraine Warehouses, With Losses Reaching Tens of Millions of Hryvnias
According to Ukrainska Pravda, Russian strikes on the Kyiv region during the night of Aug. 4-5, 2026, damaged warehouses storing products of Japan Tobacco International (JTI) and Imperial Brands Ukraine. JTI said a finished goods warehouse in Kyiv Oblast was destroyed, with no employees injured, and that it did not expect disruptions to retail supplies. Imperial Brands Ukraine said products stored at warehouses of distributors and retail partners were affected and estimated losses from the strikes at “tens of millions of Ukrainian hryvnias” (roughly hundreds of thousands of U.S. dollars).
JTI
Aug.07
BAT UK Director Tolga Kilic Says Illicit Nicotine Market Squeezes Legal Retailers Amid Rising Compliance Costs
BAT UK Director Tolga Kilic Says Illicit Nicotine Market Squeezes Legal Retailers Amid Rising Compliance Costs
UK retail publication Grocery Trader has published a viewpoint article from Tolga Kilic, Commercial Director for BAT UK & Ireland, discussing the impact of illicit nicotine products on legitimate retail channels. Kilic said illegal vapes and other illicit nicotine products create competitive pressure for compliant retailers and called for stronger market controls and supply-chain oversight. The comments come as the UK advances policies including the disposable vape ban and Vaping Products Duty, creating a more complex operating environment for legal vape retailers.
Jul.28
Juul Sublicense Reshapes Vuse Alto Patent Bill as Court Ends R.J. Reynolds’ 5.25% Royalty Obligation to Altria
Juul Sublicense Reshapes Vuse Alto Patent Bill as Court Ends R.J. Reynolds’ 5.25% Royalty Obligation to Altria
According to Law360 on August 31, 2026, a federal judge in North Carolina ruled that a patent sublicense between R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co. and Juul Labs Inc. relieves Reynolds of its obligation to continue paying royalties to Altria Client Services LLC over Vuse Alto. A jury had previously found that Vuse Alto infringed three Altria patents and awarded approximately $95.2 million in past damages, after which Reynolds was ordered to pay an ongoing royalty equal to 5.25% of positive net sales. The new ruling finds that a valid sublicense can eliminate future infringement, potentially ending what Altria described as hundreds of millions of dollars in future royalties.
Sep.01
2Firsts Exclusive Analysis | RLX Q2 Revenue Rises 14.8%, Company Takes Control of Western European Distributor and Expands Multi-Category Strategy
2Firsts Exclusive Analysis | RLX Q2 Revenue Rises 14.8%, Company Takes Control of Western European Distributor and Expands Multi-Category Strategy
business accounting for 68.5% of sales. A new controlling investment in a Western European distributor and plans to scale modern oral nicotine pouches point to a broader international strategy spanning channels and multiple product categories.
Special Report
Aug.14