Vietnam Proposes Strict Penalties for E-Cigarette Trade

Vietnam's Ministry of Health has proposed strict penalties for the sale and purchase of e-cigarettes, citing serious harm to young users. 

The Ministry acknowledged the growing presence of electronic cigarettes, heated tobacco, and hookah products in the country, despite their prohibition in the domestic market. Trading and advertising for these products have become widespread, particularly on the internet, and their attractive designs and flavors appeal to young people, leading to rapid usage growth.

According to a 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) survey, the rate of e-cigarette use among 15-17-year-olds in Vietnam is 2.6%, with a 2022 survey revealing a 3.5% usage rate among students aged 13-15. WHO also states that around 20,000 flavorings used in e-cigarette products, many of which are "toxic and unevaluated for health risks". E-cigarettes contain nicotine, which is addictive and can cause cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive diseases.

In response to the risks associated with e-cigarettes, the Ministry of Health has urged relevant ministries to increase communication and prevention efforts, as well as inspect and penalize cases of buying, selling, transporting, storing, promoting, and marketing e-cigarettes and heated tobacco. The Ministry has previously proposed banning all new tobacco products, including e-cigarettes and heated cigarettes, to prevent widespread usage in the market.