Court: No Confusion in ‘Raw’ Cannabis Trademark Case

Industry Insight
Jul.25.2022

The District Court of Arizona Tuesday issued an order in a trademark dispute between BKK Tobacco & Foods and Central Coast Agriculture Incorporated (CCA), a cannabis products manufacturer.

Court: No Confusion in ‘Raw’ Cannabis Trademark Case

The mixed ruling granted the defendant cannabis company’s summary judgment motions, but voided their trademark applications for lack of demonstrated intent to use in commerce, according to lawstreetmedia.com.

 

Further, the complaint states that in late 2013, Central Coast Agricultural Incorporated (CCA) began distributing cannabis concentrate products branded as “RawCo2,” “Raw Hashish,” “RawSin” and “Raw Gold.” The order also states that in 2016, CCA began selling cannabis concentrates under the unified brand “Raw Garden.”

 

On September 18, 2019, BKK initiated the present lawsuit alleging trademark infringement, false designation of origin, false advertising, unfair competition, cybersquatting and a petition to void several trademark applications by CCA due to a lack of a bona fide intent to use. On May 4, 2021, the court granted CCA’s motion to dismiss the false advertising claim but declined to dismiss the petition to void the trademark applications.

 

CCA moved for summary judgment on BBK’s infringement, false designation of origin, cybersquatting and unfair competition claims and raised a number of affirmative defenses including laches, waiver, estoppel, acquiescence, statute of limitations and unclean hands. Additionally, BKK filed cross-motions for summary judgment for all of CCA’s affirmative defenses and counterclaims and BKKS petition to void CCA’s trademark applications.

 

The court ruled that there is no likelihood of confusion between BKK’s Raw trademark and CCA’s applications for Raw Garden and thus granted CCA’s summary judgment motion, lawstreetmedia.com writes.

 

Further, the court stated that because no likelihood of confusion exists, the court declined to address CCA’s laches and unclean hands defenses.

However, the court granted BKK’s motion for summary judgment to void CCA’s trademark applications because CCA failed to provide evidence showing that it intended to use the Raw Garden trademark in connection to non-hemp-related products as identified in the trademark application, according to lawstreetmedia.com.

 

Due to the court’s ruling in the various motions for summary judgment, it closed the case stating that all claims and counterclaims asserted by the parties have been resolved or rendered moot by its order.

 

The content excerpted or reproduced in this article comes from a third-party, and the copyright belongs to the original media and author. If any infringement is found, please contact us to delete it. Any entity or individual wishing to forward the information, please contact the author and refrain from forwarding directly from here.

Product | JNR Launches Shisha Hookah 70K E-Hookah With 60ml E-Liquid and 0.6% Nicotine
Product | JNR Launches Shisha Hookah 70K E-Hookah With 60ml E-Liquid and 0.6% Nicotine
JNR has introduced the Shisha Hookah 70K, a high-capacity rechargeable disposable vape designed around a hookah-inspired experience. The device comes prefilled with 60ml of e-liquid at 6mg/ml (0.6%) nicotine strength, alongside a 1,000mAh rechargeable battery and a 0.38Ω single mesh coil. It also features adjustable airflow and battery and e-liquid level displays. JNR claims the device can deliver up to 70,000 puffs and offers more than 20 flavors. Retail listings for the product have appeared in markets including Tunisia.
Market
Aug.24 by 2Firsts Perspectives
IKE Tech Launches IKE 2.0 Compliance Platform for Nicotine Products
IKE Tech Launches IKE 2.0 Compliance Platform for Nicotine Products
IKE Tech launched IKE 2.0 on September 28, initially targeting nicotine products with a platform that combines user identity verification, product authentication, configurable policy controls and data analytics. Products can be authenticated through direct device integration or NFC smart tags. IKE Tech was formed with participation from Ispire's Aspire North America, Berify and Chemular, with Ispire currently holding a 40% interest. Its age-verification component PMTA was accepted by the FDA in 2025 and remains under review. The company did not disclose customer names, commercial deployment volumes, pricing or revenue tied to IKE 2.0.
News
Sep.29 by 2Firsts Perspectives
Germany Probes 7.6 Million Illegal Vape Case With Estimated €33.3 Million Tax Loss; Four Chinese Manufacturer Employees Under Investigation, Some Packaging in Enforcement Images Resembles FUMOT Products
Germany Probes 7.6 Million Illegal Vape Case With Estimated €33.3 Million Tax Loss; Four Chinese Manufacturer Employees Under Investigation, Some Packaging in Enforcement Images Resembles FUMOT Products
German prosecutors and customs authorities are conducting a criminal investigation into an alleged cross-border organised vape network. Authorities say that between January 2024 and March 2025, four employees of an unnamed Chinese e-cigarette manufacturer allegedly built a network of sales agents and wholesalers that brought more than 7.6 million nicotine disposable vapes into Germany, causing an estimated €33.3 million in excise-tax losses. The manufacturer has not been named. Some products visible in enforcement images have packaging resembling products from FUMOT’s portfolio. European regulatory records from 2024, FUMOT’s public overseas-sales materials and records involving German vape importer and distribution company Zamu-Pro GmbH also show FUMOT/RandM products and German distribution activity during the period covered by the investigation.
Sep.21
GSTHR Estimates 200 Million People Use Non-Combustible Nicotine Products as 28 Countries Show Rising Use Alongside Falling Smoking Rates
GSTHR Estimates 200 Million People Use Non-Combustible Nicotine Products as 28 Countries Show Rising Use Alongside Falling Smoking Rates
The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction, a project operated by Knowledge·Action·Change, estimates that about 200 million people worldwide use non-combustible nicotine products including vapes, heated tobacco, nicotine pouches and snus. Its 2026 report says use of these products rose alongside declining smoking rates in 28 countries it analyzed. The data do not establish that all 200 million users have quit smoking, nor do they prove a direct causal relationship. GSTHR also says regulatory restrictions on the products continue to expand in many markets.
Sep.10
NAS 2026 | Former FDA Tobacco Chief Mitch Zeller Calls for Shift From “End Game” to “End State”
NAS 2026 | Former FDA Tobacco Chief Mitch Zeller Calls for Shift From “End Game” to “End State”
At the 2026 New Approaches Summit in New York, former FDA Center for Tobacco Products Director Mitch Zeller called for the tobacco harm reduction debate to shift from the traditional “end game” toward defining a desired “end state.” He also highlighted unresolved concerns around dual use, argued that biomarkers of exposure may be more meaningful than cigarettes-per-day in assessing risk reduction, and said nicotine misperceptions remain a major barrier to public health progress.
Sep.25
From a 2017 Launch to 48% of South Korea’s Heated Tobacco Market, KT&G Looks Back on a Decade of lil
From a 2017 Launch to 48% of South Korea’s Heated Tobacco Market, KT&G Looks Back on a Decade of lil
KT&G announced on Aug. 13, 2026, that it has opened “lil Archive,” a brand exhibition space in Seoul showcasing the evolution, technology platforms and future direction of its heated tobacco brand lil since its launch in 2017. KT&G said lil now spans three major platforms — lil SOLID, lil HYBRID and lil AIBLE — with more than 30 dedicated consumables, and held a 48% share of South Korea's heated tobacco market in the second quarter of 2026. The opening comes as lil enters its 10th year, with KT&G continuing to position the brand for expansion beyond its domestic market.
Aug.14