According to a recent research report released by the Brazilian media Folhape, e-cigarette devices have been banned in Brazil due to a decision by the National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa). However, the study found that many Brazilian citizens are still unclear about the regulations surrounding this issue.
A report has shown that 87.2% of respondents are aware of what e-cigarettes are, but only 54.9% know that they are illegal products. Additionally, 44.6% of people believe that e-cigarettes are fashionable, while 20.7% think using them is relaxing. At the same time, 60% of respondents believe that smoking e-cigarettes is harmful to health.
Among the respondents, 74.6% said they have never used any type of e-cigarette, while 19.4% said they have used at least once. Among the group who have tried e-cigarettes before, 2.8% said they use them regularly.
Regarding safety, 90.3% of respondents are aware that e-cigarettes may be related to the occurrence of cancer, 94.8% of respondents know that they contain toxic substances, and 94.3% of respondents believe that e-cigarettes may increase the risk of chronic diseases.
However, 74.5% of respondents believe that it is acceptable to use e-cigarettes in bars and restaurants with outdoor areas, with 16.6% of people also thinking that it is permissible to use e-cigarettes in enclosed spaces.
The main reason why e-cigarettes are banned in Brazil is because they contain nicotine, which can lead to dependency. According to research from the Clinical Hospital of the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil, traditional cigarettes contain 1mg of nicotine, while e-cigarettes can contain up to 57mg per milliliter. Additionally, the Brazilian Medical Association (AMB) points out that one e-cigarette is equivalent to 20 traditional cigarettes.
Experts also point out that e-cigarettes contain up to 2000 substances, most of which are of unknown origin. The colorful packaging and fruity flavors are believed to be very attractive to teenagers, who are the main consumers of e-cigarettes.
A study by University College London (UCL) and the University of Innsbruck in Austria found that e-cigarettes may damage DNA, potentially leading to cancer. As a result, Brazil's National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) has banned the production, distribution, storage, and transportation of e-cigarettes. This measure reinforces regulations put in place since 2009 that prohibit the import, sale, and promotion of e-cigarettes.
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