EU proposes new taxation guidelines for e-cigarettes

Nov.28.2022
EU proposes new taxation guidelines for e-cigarettes
The EU plans to include new tobacco products in the tax category, with a minimum tax on e-liquids based on nicotine concentration.

The London-based news center 2FIRSTS has learned that several European and British media outlets, such as the Financial Times on November 28, reported that the European Union may propose to amend the current 2011 EU tobacco taxation directive.


A London-based journalist from 2FIRSTS News Center conducted interviews with insiders in the European electronic cigarette industry to gather information. The findings are as follows:


The European Commission is working on a proposal to include new tobacco products, such as e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products, in the tax framework for traditional cigarettes.


The European Commission is set to impose a minimum consumption tax on electronic cigarette liquid, with the tax rate based on the nicotine concentration of the liquid.


Each member state can choose to use a pricing-based tax, a quantity-based tax, or a combination of both for taxing. The minimum consumption tax rate depends on the nicotine concentration of cigarettes and must not be lower than:


Nicotine levels below 15mg/ml will be subject to a retail tax of 20% or €0.10/ml, while nicotine levels above 15mg/ml will be subject to a retail tax of 40% or €0.30/ml. The maximum retail price should include all of these taxes. The minimum tax will be adjusted based on the purchasing power parity of each member country, using a specific formula.


The equation RateMS(t) is calculated as two-thirds the rate of the European Union plus one-third of the rate of the European Union multiplied by the previous year's Percentage of the Labor Force in Industry, Manufacturing, and Construction (PLIMS) divided by 100.


RateMS(t) is the adjusted tax rate for a given year (t) in each member country.


RateEU is the standardized EU consumption tax rate.


PLIMS(t-1) refers to the Price Level Indices of each member country in the previous year (t-1), as shown in the chart below.


The EU Consumer Price Index for the year 2021, sourced from the European Commission.


According to these standards, the minimum tax range for nicotine levels of <15mg/ml of e-liquid this year is €0.085/ml (Romania, PLI2021=55.5) and €0.113/ml (Denmark, PLI2021=140.3).


This tax rate will be adjusted on a three-year cycle.


After the release of the draft guidance on taxation, it will be reviewed and revised by the European Council. It can only be approved for implementation after all EU member states have unanimously agreed to it.


The review and modification of the draft will also take into account the opinions or suggestions for amendments from the European Parliament, but they are not binding.


It is reported that the European Commission will propose a revised version of the draft on December 7, 2022.


Taking the example of a 10ml e-liquid product with a nicotine concentration of 20mg/ml on the German online e-cigarette retail platform Innocigs, the current retail price is 8.95€ (including a 20% value-added tax).


Source: innocigs.com


According to a calculation by 2FIRSTS (subtracting existing taxes and adding new taxes, all other conditions remaining the same), the retail price of the product (to EU standards) would be 9.84€ (calculated with a 40% retail tax) or 10.63€ (calculated with a volume tax of 0.3€/ml).


In addition, the European Commission has implemented a ban on flavored heated tobacco products on the 25th of this month in order to curb the increasing demand from young consumers.


To further strengthen coverage of the European electronic cigarette industry news, 2FIRSTS has established a news center in London and will continue to monitor the latest developments in the local electronic cigarette industry, providing exclusive updates. Stay tuned for more information.


Author/Zhu Hongxu


Recommended Reading:


The European Union has banned flavored heated tobacco products.


2FIRSTS establishes London news center.


In a recent report, 2FIRSTS connected with the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), which revealed that 25% of electronic cigarettes currently on the market do not comply with regulations.


FIRSTS connects with UKVIA: Suggests UK Government Raise E-cigarette Capacity Limit to 5ml.


Reference:


Law to modernize tobacco tax law (Tobacco Tax Modernization Law - TabStMoG)


The taxes levied on tobacco products, commonly referred to as excise duties.



Disclaimer

This article is provided solely for professional research, industry discussion, and informational purposes. Any references to brands, companies, products, technologies, or policies are made for factual reporting and analytical purposes only, and do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, promotion, or advertising by 2Firsts.

Nicotine-containing products, including but not limited to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches, carry significant health risks. Readers are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions, including age restrictions and access limitations.

The information contained in this article should not be regarded as investment, legal, medical, regulatory, or commercial advice. While 2Firsts strives to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its content, it does not assume liability for any direct or indirect loss arising from errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or reliance on the information contained herein.

This article is not intended for individuals below the legal age for accessing tobacco or nicotine-related information in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright Notice

This article is either original content produced by 2Firsts or content reproduced, translated, summarized, or adapted from third-party sources with attribution where applicable. The intellectual property rights of the original content remain with 2Firsts or the respective original rights holders.

No individual or organization may copy, reproduce, distribute, republish, modify, translate, or otherwise use this content without prior authorization. Any unauthorized use may result in legal action.

For copyright-related inquiries, corrections, or removal requests, please contact: info@2firsts.com.

 

AI-Assisted Translation and Editing Notice

Portions of this article may have been translated, edited, or reviewed with the assistance of artificial intelligence tools to improve efficiency and readability. Due to the limitations of AI-assisted translation and editing, discrepancies, omissions, or inaccuracies may exist when compared with the original source.

Where applicable, readers are advised to refer to the original source for the most complete and accurate information. If you identify any errors or believe that any content infringes upon your rights, please contact us at info@2firsts.com, and we will review and address the matter promptly.

Malaysia’s Vape Rules Face Review as Health Minister Dzulkefly Ahmad Addresses Dropped Nicotine Appeal
Malaysia’s Vape Rules Face Review as Health Minister Dzulkefly Ahmad Addresses Dropped Nicotine Appeal
According to Free Malaysia Today on August 26, 2026, Malaysia’s Health Minister Dzulkefly Ahmad said the Health Ministry would explain the government’s decision to withdraw its appeal against a High Court ruling involving the exemption of liquid nicotine used in vape products from the Poisons List. The High Court previously ruled that the exemption decision was irrational. Dzulkefly said withdrawing the appeal did not mean the government would stop regulating vaping, and that future regulatory approaches would continue under existing legal frameworks.
Aug.28
Reynolds Seeks to Join Altria Lawsuit Challenging FDA PMTA Rule and Calculation of 180-Day Deadline
Reynolds Seeks to Join Altria Lawsuit Challenging FDA PMTA Rule and Calculation of 180-Day Deadline
Three R.J. Reynolds companies are seeking to intervene in a lawsuit filed by Altria subsidiaries Helix Innovations and NJOY challenging the FDA's 2021 PMTA final rule. The companies dispute how the agency uses Acceptance and Filing reviews and completeness determinations to establish when the Tobacco Control Act's 180-day decision period begins. Reynolds has also linked prolonged PMTA reviews to competition from unauthorized vaping products. The FDA, meanwhile, has been accelerating reviews and reducing its backlog.
Sep.14
U.S. Customs Plan to Require Foreign Export Declarations Could Deal ‘Devastating’ Blow to China’s Vape Exports, Logistics gl Expert Says
U.S. Customs Plan to Require Foreign Export Declarations Could Deal ‘Devastating’ Blow to China’s Vape Exports, Logistics gl Expert Says
A U.S. Customs and Border Protection proposal to collect foreign export declarations and other overseas customs documents could expose discrepancies in the value, classification and description of China-made vape shipments entering the United States. A veteran Chinese logistics professional told 2Firsts that the measure, if implemented, could undermine the all-inclusive shipping model used by some unauthorized vape exporters and push parts of the trade toward costlier underground channels. The risk extends beyond higher duties: accurately declared products may also be more readily identified as unauthorized e-cigarettes subject to FDA enforcement.
Special Report
Sep.07
2Firsts Interview | Cigarette Sales Fall as Smokeless Alternatives Gain in U.S. Convenience Stores, NACS Says
2Firsts Interview | Cigarette Sales Fall as Smokeless Alternatives Gain in U.S. Convenience Stores, NACS Says
Ahead of the 2026 NACS Show, 2Firsts interviewed Chris Rapanick, NACS managing director of research, on changes reshaping the U.S. convenience-store tobacco and nicotine market. NACS data show cigarette sales declining while smokeless alternatives, including nicotine pouches, continue to grow. The interview also examines higher OTP margins, shifting backbar space, weaker store traffic, regulatory uncertainty and NACS’ outlook for 2027, offering a retailer-side view of one of the world’s largest nicotine markets.
Interview
Oct.03
Malaysia Liquid Nicotine Returns to Poisons List, Leaving Vape Retail and RM354 Million Tax Collection in Legal Uncertainty
Malaysia Liquid Nicotine Returns to Poisons List, Leaving Vape Retail and RM354 Million Tax Collection in Legal Uncertainty
Malaysia’s withdrawal of its appeal in a landmark liquid-nicotine case has left a High Court ruling that struck down the 2023 nicotine exemption in force, bringing liquid and gel nicotine used in vaping products back under the Poisons Act 1952. At the same time, the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 continues to provide a regulatory framework for vaping products, creating uncertainty over retail sales, taxation and existing inventory. MPs are calling for nicotine vape sales and excise collection to stop, including refunds of more than RM354 million collected since 2023, while industry and consumer groups are asking the government to clarify the current legal position.
Sep.04
Elf Bar Vape Explosion and Amputation Claim Spurs Coverage Suit, U.S. Insurer MUSIC Seeks Ruling It Owes No Duty to Defend or Indemnify Distributor i5
Elf Bar Vape Explosion and Amputation Claim Spurs Coverage Suit, U.S. Insurer MUSIC Seeks Ruling It Owes No Duty to Defend or Indemnify Distributor i5
Mesa Underwriters Specialty Insurance Company has asked a federal court in Washington to declare that it has no duty to defend or indemnify vape distributor i5 Distribution in a product liability case involving an Elf Bar BC5000. The plaintiff alleges that the disposable vape caught fire and exploded in his pocket, causing severe burns and ultimately requiring an above-the-knee amputation of his left leg. MUSIC is relying on a tobacco, nicotine or nicotine replacement products exclusion and a premises limitation endorsement. The court has not ruled on the coverage dispute.
News
Sep.10