Interview with IJOY: The Spanish Vaping Market on a Decline, New Brands Struggle to Survive under TPD Regulations

Jun.04.2023
Interview with IJOY: The Spanish Vaping Market on a Decline, New Brands Struggle to Survive under TPD Regulations
Chinese e-cigarette companies entering Spanish market due to oversupply. However, regulations and market saturation limit growth.

Special announcement:

This article is for internal industry research and communication only and does not endorse any specific brand or product. Minors are prohibited from accessing it.

 

At 10:00 am on June 3rd, according to Madrid time (4:00 pm Beijing time), the Vapexpo, an electronic cigarette exhibition, was officially inaugurated at the Pabellón de Cristal exhibition center in Madrid, Spain.

 

Spain, located in southwestern Europe, lags behind countries such as the UK, France, and Germany in terms of electronic cigarette sales. According to data from statistics website Statista, the country's total revenue from electronic cigarettes is expected to reach $194.6 million by 2023. However, 2FIRSTS learned from a recent electronic cigarette trade show that an increasing number of Chinese electronic cigarette manufacturers have entered the Spanish market.

 

The electronic cigarette market in Spain has more supply than demand.

 

The head of IJOY's Netherlands branch, Zhu Zhihui, has stated that Spain will experience a boom in the electronic cigarette industry starting from July 2022. Zhu believes that new brands will enter the market and attempt to gain a competitive edge by lowering prices, in an effort to attract new users.

 

He said, "Nowadays, the competition in the Spanish market is not about a specific product or flavor.

 

Secondly, and most importantly, IJOY has chosen to establish its European subsidiary headquarters in the Netherlands due to the country's leading position in European logistics. Furthermore, there is currently an excess of e-cigarette inventory in the market compared to the demand.

 

Zhu Zhihui stated:

 

Absolute supply exceeds demand.

 

In order to expand their markets, many electronic cigarette brands have resorted to risky tactics in Spain, evading regulations and even selling electronic cigarettes with a capacity of up to 8000 puffs to retailers.

 

According to regulations in Spain, the sale of e-cigarette products in the market is only allowed if their capacity is below 2ml (equivalent to approximately 600 puffs).

 

These actions have led to increased government regulation, with Spain introducing a series of policies to strengthen e-cigarette regulation starting from the end of 2022.

 

In reality, electronic cigarette vendors in Spain are not deliberately breaking the law by selling their products. The 600-puff limit allowed by the European Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) has discouraged consumers from purchasing compliant products and instead turned to buying illegal ones. With an oversaturated market, sellers have resorted to competing based on high quantities.

 

Indeed, this is a reflection of market demand. Consumers have little interest in the 600 product.

 

The market is declining.

 

According to Zhu Zhihui, the electronic cigarette market in Spain is declining. Under restrictive regulations, all manufacturers are competing within a limited range of 600 units, with price being the sole determinant of market value.

 

He gave an example that, if a product were to be sold at a price of 1 yuan to the market, as long as someone helped him clear the stock, it would be fine. However, the cost of customs clearance and logistics would already be between 0.3-0.4 euros.

 

I too can create a brand, and I can even abandon my brand for someone else to take up.

 

Manufacturers are struggling to maintain profit margins in the face of high costs and fierce price competition. When introducing new products, they are immediately met with competition from similar companies. As a variety of products flood the market, lesser-known small and medium-sized brands lack the recognition to establish dominance, ultimately leading to a lack of visibility for new products in the market.

 

Zhu Zhihui said to 2FIRSTS:

 

Currently, it is actually quite difficult to launch new products.

 

He and his team participated in the Madrid Electronic Cigarette Exhibition in Spain with the aim of expanding their customer base and increasing brand recognition.

 

2FIRSTS will continue to report on the latest developments from the exhibition. Stay tuned for updates.

 

Background:

 

On May 15th, 2FIRSTS and VAPEXPO SPAIN announced a partnership as media collaborators aimed at promoting the development and exchange of the global electronic cigarette industry.

 

Vapexpo Spain is the largest and most important exhibition for the vaping industry in Spain, bringing together manufacturers, suppliers, retailers, and industry experts from around the world. As a global technology media and think tank, 2FIRSTS shines a spotlight on hot topics and trends in the global vaping market, dedicated to promoting information and communication in the global e-cigarette industry and leveraging media influence to support the development of the vaping industry worldwide.

 

*This article is an original article of 2FIRSTS Technology Co., Ltd. The copyright and license rights belong to the company. Any entity or individual shall make link and credit 2FIRSTS when taking actions to copy, reprint or distribute the original article. The company retains the right to pursue its legal responsibility.

Putin Signs Russia’s Tobacco and Nicotine Product Licensing Law, Banning Unlicensed Sales From 2027
Putin Signs Russia’s Tobacco and Nicotine Product Licensing Law, Banning Unlicensed Sales From 2027
Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a law introducing mandatory licensing for wholesale and retail trade in tobacco and nicotine-containing products, with the system taking effect on October 1, 2026, and unlicensed operations banned from March 1, 2027, while vape and e-liquid retail may also face uncertainty from temporary regional sales-ban powers.
Jul.01
Japan’s Heated Tobacco Tax Changes Reshape Consumer Choices, Survey Reveals Impact of Price and Income
Japan’s Heated Tobacco Tax Changes Reshape Consumer Choices, Survey Reveals Impact of Price and Income
A consumer survey by Japanese heated tobacco information platform RELAZO found that rising tobacco prices and planned heated tobacco tax changes may influence smoking decisions among Japanese consumers. The survey covered 49,879 men and women aged 20 to 69 nationwide. It found that around 40% of respondents cumulatively indicated they may consider quitting when a pack reaches ¥600 (approximately US$4.1), while nearly 90% expressed potential quitting intentions at a ¥1,000 (approximately US$6.8) price level. The survey also found significant differences by income level, with lower-income respondents showing greater sensitivity to price increases.
Jul.24
UAE Sets Dh1-Per-ml Minimum Excise Price for Vape Liquids From Sept. 1 While Keeping 100% Tax Rate
UAE Sets Dh1-Per-ml Minimum Excise Price for Vape Liquids From Sept. 1 While Keeping 100% Tax Rate
The UAE Ministry of Finance will introduce a minimum excise price for e-liquids used in vaping and electronic smoking devices from September 1, 2026. The minimum excise price will be set at AED 1 per millilitre. The existing 100% excise tax rate will continue to apply to tobacco and electronic smoking products. The measure changes the minimum taxable base rather than the tax rate, with the UAE government saying it aims to establish unified tax standards, improve market compliance and prevent pricing loopholes.
Regulations
Aug.07 by 2Firsts Perspectives
Iowa Enforces Vape Registry Law as Retailers Warn Product Limits Could Increase Store Pressure
Iowa Enforces Vape Registry Law as Retailers Warn Product Limits Could Increase Store Pressure
Iowa has begun enforcing its vape registry law, requiring vape products to be registered before they can be legally sold in the state. The move follows a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit to lift an injunction that had blocked enforcement. Retailers have warned that tighter product availability rules could increase pressure on vape shops. One Iowa retailer said that if only a limited number of products remain available, many stores could face significant business challenges.
Aug.06
FDA Sued Over Allowing Some Unauthorized Vapes and Nicotine Pouches to Stay on Market
FDA Sued Over Allowing Some Unauthorized Vapes and Nicotine Pouches to Stay on Market
Public health groups, pediatricians and parents sued the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on July 14, 2026, challenging a May enforcement guidance that they say allows unauthorized e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches to remain on the market while applications are under review.
Jul.15
Exclusive: China Tobacco Launches Locally Made MODEN FREE Nicotine Pouches in Indonesia
Exclusive: China Tobacco Launches Locally Made MODEN FREE Nicotine Pouches in Indonesia
2Firsts exclusively reports that China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial has launched MODEN FREE nicotine pouches in Indonesia. The locally manufactured product is sold through Sixhill, a next-generation tobacco channel under CFU Group, at about $1.80 per 18-pouch can. The launch moves China Tobacco’s nicotine pouch activity beyond trade-show displays and testing into local production and public retail.
Jul.16