Interview with IJOY: The Spanish Vaping Market on a Decline, New Brands Struggle to Survive under TPD Regulations

Jun.04.2023
Interview with IJOY: The Spanish Vaping Market on a Decline, New Brands Struggle to Survive under TPD Regulations
Chinese e-cigarette companies entering Spanish market due to oversupply. However, regulations and market saturation limit growth.

Special announcement:

This article is for internal industry research and communication only and does not endorse any specific brand or product. Minors are prohibited from accessing it.

 

At 10:00 am on June 3rd, according to Madrid time (4:00 pm Beijing time), the Vapexpo, an electronic cigarette exhibition, was officially inaugurated at the Pabellón de Cristal exhibition center in Madrid, Spain.

 

Spain, located in southwestern Europe, lags behind countries such as the UK, France, and Germany in terms of electronic cigarette sales. According to data from statistics website Statista, the country's total revenue from electronic cigarettes is expected to reach $194.6 million by 2023. However, 2FIRSTS learned from a recent electronic cigarette trade show that an increasing number of Chinese electronic cigarette manufacturers have entered the Spanish market.

 

The electronic cigarette market in Spain has more supply than demand.

 

The head of IJOY's Netherlands branch, Zhu Zhihui, has stated that Spain will experience a boom in the electronic cigarette industry starting from July 2022. Zhu believes that new brands will enter the market and attempt to gain a competitive edge by lowering prices, in an effort to attract new users.

 

He said, "Nowadays, the competition in the Spanish market is not about a specific product or flavor.

 

Secondly, and most importantly, IJOY has chosen to establish its European subsidiary headquarters in the Netherlands due to the country's leading position in European logistics. Furthermore, there is currently an excess of e-cigarette inventory in the market compared to the demand.

 

Zhu Zhihui stated:

 

Absolute supply exceeds demand.

 

In order to expand their markets, many electronic cigarette brands have resorted to risky tactics in Spain, evading regulations and even selling electronic cigarettes with a capacity of up to 8000 puffs to retailers.

 

According to regulations in Spain, the sale of e-cigarette products in the market is only allowed if their capacity is below 2ml (equivalent to approximately 600 puffs).

 

These actions have led to increased government regulation, with Spain introducing a series of policies to strengthen e-cigarette regulation starting from the end of 2022.

 

In reality, electronic cigarette vendors in Spain are not deliberately breaking the law by selling their products. The 600-puff limit allowed by the European Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) has discouraged consumers from purchasing compliant products and instead turned to buying illegal ones. With an oversaturated market, sellers have resorted to competing based on high quantities.

 

Indeed, this is a reflection of market demand. Consumers have little interest in the 600 product.

 

The market is declining.

 

According to Zhu Zhihui, the electronic cigarette market in Spain is declining. Under restrictive regulations, all manufacturers are competing within a limited range of 600 units, with price being the sole determinant of market value.

 

He gave an example that, if a product were to be sold at a price of 1 yuan to the market, as long as someone helped him clear the stock, it would be fine. However, the cost of customs clearance and logistics would already be between 0.3-0.4 euros.

 

I too can create a brand, and I can even abandon my brand for someone else to take up.

 

Manufacturers are struggling to maintain profit margins in the face of high costs and fierce price competition. When introducing new products, they are immediately met with competition from similar companies. As a variety of products flood the market, lesser-known small and medium-sized brands lack the recognition to establish dominance, ultimately leading to a lack of visibility for new products in the market.

 

Zhu Zhihui said to 2FIRSTS:

 

Currently, it is actually quite difficult to launch new products.

 

He and his team participated in the Madrid Electronic Cigarette Exhibition in Spain with the aim of expanding their customer base and increasing brand recognition.

 

2FIRSTS will continue to report on the latest developments from the exhibition. Stay tuned for updates.

 

Background:

 

On May 15th, 2FIRSTS and VAPEXPO SPAIN announced a partnership as media collaborators aimed at promoting the development and exchange of the global electronic cigarette industry.

 

Vapexpo Spain is the largest and most important exhibition for the vaping industry in Spain, bringing together manufacturers, suppliers, retailers, and industry experts from around the world. As a global technology media and think tank, 2FIRSTS shines a spotlight on hot topics and trends in the global vaping market, dedicated to promoting information and communication in the global e-cigarette industry and leveraging media influence to support the development of the vaping industry worldwide.

 

*This article is an original article of 2FIRSTS Technology Co., Ltd. The copyright and license rights belong to the company. Any entity or individual shall make link and credit 2FIRSTS when taking actions to copy, reprint or distribute the original article. The company retains the right to pursue its legal responsibility.

Australian Government launches new phase of “Give Up For Good” to help people quit smoking and vaping
Australian Government launches new phase of “Give Up For Good” to help people quit smoking and vaping
On January 19, 2026, the Australian Government launched a new phase of the “Give Up For Good” campaign, adding resources and support for Australians looking to quit smoking and vaping.
Jan.19 by 2FIRSTS.ai
2Firsts Flash|PMI Reports 2025 Results as Smoke-Free Products Account for 41.5% of Net Revenues
2Firsts Flash|PMI Reports 2025 Results as Smoke-Free Products Account for 41.5% of Net Revenues
Philip Morris International reported full-year 2025 results on February 6, with smoke-free products accounting for 41.5% of adjusted net revenues, up from 38.7% a year earlier. Total net revenues rose 7.3% to $40.65 billion, while shipment volumes increased 1.4%, widening the gap between revenue and volume growth. Cigarette shipments declined as smoke-free volumes rose 12.8%, driven by heated tobacco, oral nicotine and e-vapor products. Results were released alongside a 9:00 a.m. EST webcast.
Feb.06
Russia’s Volgograd Police Seize Illicit Nicotine Products Worth Over US$42.9K+
Russia’s Volgograd Police Seize Illicit Nicotine Products Worth Over US$42.9K+
Police in Russia’s Volgograd region say they seized nicotine products lacking mandatory markings valued at more than RUB 3.3 million (about US$42,900+, using RUB 1 = US$0.013). A 43-year-old suspect allegedly stored and sold the products through two retail outlets in Volgograd’s Central and Dzerzhinsky districts. A criminal case has been opened under Article 171.1(6) of the Russian Criminal Code.
Jan.30 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Netherlands plans to raise nicotine purchase age to 21, including vapes
Netherlands plans to raise nicotine purchase age to 21, including vapes
The Netherlands is planning to raise the legal age for buying nicotine-containing products from 18 to 21, a change that would also cover vapes. The move, embedded in the governing coalition’s latest agreement, aligns with a wider European trend toward tighter youth nicotine controls, though industry groups have criticised the proposal and warned it could fuel illicit trade.
Feb.09 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Georgia Lawmakers Push School Safety Bills Targeting Phones, Vaping and Firearm Safety Education
Georgia Lawmakers Push School Safety Bills Targeting Phones, Vaping and Firearm Safety Education
Georgia lawmakers are weighing new education bills that would tighten classroom phone rules, introduce firearm safety education from an early age, and require vape detectors in all high schools. Supporters argue the measures are needed to address mounting concerns around student safety, mental health and the growing presence of vaping on campuses.
Jan.26 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Malaysia moves ahead with vape sales ban plan; PMI urges Japan-style differentiated excise taxes
Malaysia moves ahead with vape sales ban plan; PMI urges Japan-style differentiated excise taxes
Malaysia plans to implement a ban or restrictions on e-cigarettes and vaping products as early as mid-2026 and no later than year-end. The head of Philip Morris Malaysia and Singapore said the government should look to Japan’s approach of regulating and taxing different tobacco and nicotine products differently, warning that an outright ban could push demand into illicit channels.
Feb.02