Reynolds Appeals ITC Defeat in Disposable Vape Section 337 Case to U.S. Federal Circuit

Mar.16
Reynolds Appeals ITC Defeat in Disposable Vape Section 337 Case to U.S. Federal Circuit
On March 13, 2026, R.J. Reynolds and related companies filed an appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, seeking review of the U.S. International Trade Commission’s final ruling in the disposable vape Section 337 investigation.

Key Takeaways

 

  • Reynolds filed an appeal on March 13, 2026 with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit seeking review of the ITC’s March 10 final ruling.
  • The ITC invalidated claims 1, 4 and 12 of U.S. Patent No. 11,925,202 and terminated the Section 337 investigation.
  • The investigation began on July 22, 2024 and involved 35 disposable vape companies.
  • In August 2025, the administrative law judge found infringement of claims 4 and 12 and recommended a general exclusion order and a 136% bond.
  • Reynolds paid a USD 600 filing fee when submitting the appeal.

 


 

2Firsts, March 16, 2026

 

R.J. Reynolds and its related companies have filed an appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit seeking to overturn the U.S. International Trade Commission’s final ruling in the disposable vape Section 337 investigation, Investigation No. 337-TA-1410.

 

The case began on July 22, 2024, when the ITC instituted a Section 337 investigation based on Reynolds’ complaint against 35 companies accused of infringing U.S. Patent No. 11,925,202. The respondents included Chinese manufacturers and U.S. brands such as Breeze Smoke, Kangvape and IVPS.

 

On August 29, 2025, the ITC administrative law judge issued a final initial determination finding that the respondents infringed claims 4 and 12 of the “202 patent” and that those claims were valid. The administrative law judge also recommended that the ITC issue a general exclusion order and impose a 136% bond.

 

The respondents later petitioned for review. On January 9, 2026, the ITC Commission decided to review portions of the administrative law judge’s determination, focusing on patent validity.

 

On March 10, 2026, the ITC issued its Commission Opinion and final determination, reversing the administrative law judge and holding that claims 1, 4 and 12 of the “202 patent” were invalid. The Commission also found no violation of Section 337 and terminated the investigation.

 

According to the original report, the ITC concluded that the claimed invention would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art in view of the Kim reference, U.S. Patent App. Pub. No. 2006/0016453, and the Pienemann reference, WO 00/28843.

 

With respect to porous wicking, the ITC said that using porous material to store and guide liquid was a basic principle and that a skilled person would naturally consider such a design to improve e-cigarette function.

 

With respect to airflow and heater structure, the ITC said the prior art had already disclosed central passageways and heating coil structures, and that allowing air to pass through the heater and mix with aerosol was a conventional design choice.

 

Three days after the ITC issued its final ruling, Reynolds filed a petition for review with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on March 13, 2026, and paid a USD 600 filing fee. According to the original report, Reynolds asked the court to review all adverse rulings issued by the ITC on March 10.

 

The original report also said the case affects Reynolds’ position in the reduced-risk product market and the ability of the respondent Chinese vape manufacturers and U.S. distributors to continue operating in the U.S. market.

 


 

Related reading:

 

2FIRSTS | Special Report|Reynolds’ 337 Patent Case Ends, but a Harsher 337 Compliance Battle Now Targets the Entire Vape Supply Chain
2FIRSTS | Special Report|Reynolds’ 337 Patent Case Ends, but a Harsher 337 Compliance Battle Now Targets the Entire Vape Supply Chain
The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) has terminated Investigation 337-TA-1410 after invalidating key vape patent claims asserted by R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company, removing the immediate risk of import bans for dozens of companies. However, a new case—337-TA-1486—has already opened a more consequential legal front, shifting the focus from patent disputes to regulatory compliance across the vape supply chain, including PACT Act reporting, tax compliance, and FDA marketing authorization.
www.2firsts.com

 

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

JT’s Ploom Volumes Rise 43.5% as Cigarettes Anchor Its Transition
JT’s Ploom Volumes Rise 43.5% as Cigarettes Anchor Its Transition
JT’s Ploom heated-tobacco volumes rose 43.5% in the first half of 2026, while combustibles still represented about 97% of its tobacco volume and remained the main earnings base. In Japan, reduced-risk products now account for 48.7% of industry shipments, shifting competition from category adoption towards brand share, pricing and consumer retention. JT’s results offer a revealing case of a traditional tobacco company pursuing a prolonged, dual-track transformation.
JTI
Jul.30
InterTabac 2026: Further Sessions on Regulation, Market Access and Innovation Confirmed; 2FIRSTS to Host China Market Forum
InterTabac 2026: Further Sessions on Regulation, Market Access and Innovation Confirmed; 2FIRSTS to Host China Market Forum
InterTabac 2026 will bring together international experts to discuss European regulation, tax policy, Track & Trace, market access, retail impacts, consumer behavior and innovation. Sessions will also examine Poland’s tobacco-growing perspective and the growing fragmentation of Europe’s tobacco and nicotine market. Media partner 2FIRSTS will host the second “2FIRSTS Connect at InterTabac” on September 16, focusing on developments in China’s tobacco and nicotine industry.
Aug.06
Malaysia Nicotine Vape Market Faces Legal Uncertainty Over Tax and Poisons List Ruling
Malaysia Nicotine Vape Market Faces Legal Uncertainty Over Tax and Poisons List Ruling
Malaysia’s Finance Minister Anwar Ibrahim said duties and taxes on nicotine-containing vape products will be determined in line with the Court of Appeal’s ruling on whether liquid or gel nicotine can be exempted from the Poisons List under the Poisons Act 1952, a case that could affect the legal basis for vape taxation, retail sales and future ban policy.
Jun.29
Product | OLIVEBAR Launches RAZ PRO 85K, Combining Up to 85,000 Puffs With a Transparent Pod Design
Product | OLIVEBAR Launches RAZ PRO 85K, Combining Up to 85,000 Puffs With a Transparent Pod Design
OLIVEBAR has introduced the RAZ PRO 85K disposable vape, featuring up to 85,000 puffs, a transparent e-liquid pod, and a Mega HD display. As competition in the ultra-high-puff disposable segment continues to intensify, the new device reflects an industry shift from simply increasing puff counts toward enhancing visual interaction and user experience.
Jul.03
2Firsts Data | China’s Vape Exports Rise 3.1% in H1 2026 as 6-Methyl Nicotine-Related Products Surge 65.2%
2Firsts Data | China’s Vape Exports Rise 3.1% in H1 2026 as 6-Methyl Nicotine-Related Products Surge 65.2%
China’s vape exports showed resilience in the first half of 2026 after a short-term shock from China’s export rebate adjustment. But customs data points to more than a simple recovery: the structure of growth is changing. Vaping devices and atomization hardware emerged as the strongest growth driver, while nicotine-containing vaping products remained broadly stable. Meanwhile, nicotine substitute-related products represented by 6-methyl nicotine expanded rapidly, becoming a new category to watch for both industry and regulators. After the U.S. market went through a cycle of shortages, replenishment and inventory rebuilding in 2025, China’s vape supply chain is entering a new phase of reallocation.
Special Report
Jul.20
Product | KT&G Brings LOOP Nicotine Pouches to South Africa, Supporting ASF’s Expansion Across Africa
Product | KT&G Brings LOOP Nicotine Pouches to South Africa, Supporting ASF’s Expansion Across Africa
KT&G has introduced nicotine pouch brand LOOP in South Africa, expanding its modern oral nicotine portfolio. Developed by Swedish company Another Snus Factory (ASF), LOOP is a tobacco-free nicotine pouch brand. KT&G and U.S. tobacco company Altria previously participated in ASF’s strategic development, and the South Africa launch represents a further step in LOOP’s international expansion.
Aug.06