According to a report by Globo on October 16th, a mother named Lya Peva publicly shared the lung X-ray of her deceased son, revealing the potential health risks of e-cigarettes. Lya disclosed that her son started using e-cigarettes at the age of 15, and his lung X-ray showed significant white inflammation. While e-cigarettes were not the direct cause of her son's death at the age of 20, the damage they inflicted on his lungs severely impacted his ability to fight infections.
Dr. Fred Fernandes, a member of the Sao Paulo Respiratory Medicine Association of the Brazilian Society of Internal Medicine, analyzes that lung injuries shown on X-rays may be related to the use of e-cigarettes, known as EVALI, which is a severe inflammatory reaction that can lead to restricted gas exchange.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) first described EVALI in 2019, when numerous young patients were hospitalized with symptoms such as difficulty breathing. Research showed that these patients commonly used e-cigarettes, particularly products containing vitamin E acetate. Although the use of this ingredient has decreased, other substances may still cause long-term lung damage.
A study conducted by the São Paulo State Health Department in conjunction with the Heart Institute and Toxicology Laboratory at São Paulo University Medical School has indicated that e-cigarette users may be six times more likely to experience nicotine poisoning than traditional cigarette smokers. The research also highlighted the inadequate awareness among young people of the addictive risks associated with e-cigarettes, which contain higher levels of nicotine than traditional cigarettes, with some e-cigarettes containing up to 50mg, equivalent to approximately 50 cigarettes.
With the popularity of e-cigarettes, some people are attempting to quit traditional cigarettes by using e-cigarettes, but instead develop a habit of dual usage. This dual usage increases the burden on the heart and lungs, ultimately increasing health risks. It is important for society to take this issue seriously and implement measures to reduce the potential impact of e-cigarettes on public health.
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