FDA Takes Civil Penalty Lawsuits Against 25 US Retailers for Illegally Selling Unapproved Vapes

Regulations by 2FIRSTS.ai
Dec.06.2023
FDA Takes Civil Penalty Lawsuits Against 25 US Retailers for Illegally Selling Unapproved Vapes
FDA fines 25 US retailers and online shops for illegally selling unapproved e-cigarette products, targeting youth-favored brand ELFBAR.

According to an announcement made by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on December 5th, the FDA has filed civil monetary penalty (CMP) lawsuits against 25 physical stores and online retailers in the United States. These retailers have been illegally selling e-cigarette products that have not yet obtained FDA approval.

 

The FDA had previously issued warning letters to each retailer, urging them to cease the sale of unauthorized tobacco products. However, subsequent inspections revealed that these retailers failed to rectify their non-compliant behavior, resulting in the imposition of these civil fines by the FDA.

 

According to the 2023 National Youth Tobacco Survey data, e-cigarette products are especially popular among young people. The survey revealed that ELFBAR is the most frequently used brand of e-cigarettes among middle and high school students, with a usage rate as high as 56.7%.

 

Lawsuits demand that a maximum fine of $19,192 be imposed on each retailer for a single violation. Retailers have the option to either pay the fine, reach a settlement agreement based on mitigating factors, request an extension to respond to the lawsuit, or submit a reply and request a court hearing. Failure to take any action within 30 days of receiving the lawsuit may result in a default judgment requiring the retailer to bear the full amount of the fine.

 

As of today, a total of 67 lawsuits have been filed against retailers for selling unauthorized e-cigarettes. In September and November, the FDA initiated similar monetary requests for civil money penalties (CMP) against 42 physical retail establishments in 18 states for selling unauthorized products.

 

This operation encompasses retailers from 14 states, marking the first time cases have been brought against online retailers.

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

From myblu to Zone: Imperial Brands Refocuses NGP Strategy in HY26
From myblu to Zone: Imperial Brands Refocuses NGP Strategy in HY26
mperial Brands’ HY26 results point to a more selective NGP transition. The company is using cash flow from traditional tobacco to fund targeted investments in modern oral nicotine, heated tobacco and reusable vaping systems. Its decision to exit the legacy myblu vaping business in the U.S., while expanding Zone nicotine pouches. In Europe, Imperial’s NGP growth is being driven by a multi-category portfolio including blu, Pulze and Zone/Skruf.
Special Report
May.12
Azerbaijan Cancels E-Cigarette State Standard as Full Vape Ban Takes Effect on April 1
Azerbaijan Cancels E-Cigarette State Standard as Full Vape Ban Takes Effect on April 1
The Azerbaijan Institute of Standardization (AZSTAND) has announced the cancellation of state standard AZS 941:2023, “Electronic Cigarettes. General Technical Specifications.”Under legal amendments adopted on December 30, 2025, Azerbaijan has prohibited from April 1, 2026 the import, export, manufacture, storage, wholesale and retail sale, and use of e-cigarettes and their components.
Apr.07 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Disposable Vape Ban Shifts Purchasing Formats as UK Vape Volume Falls 10.3%
Disposable Vape Ban Shifts Purchasing Formats as UK Vape Volume Falls 10.3%
Data from convenience insight agency Talysis shows that the value of tobacco, vapes and smoking alternatives in the independent convenience sector fell by 4.4% in the first quarter of 2026, while volume fell by 7.8%. The vaping subcategory declined by 3.9% in value and 10.3% in volume over the same period. Talysis said the impact of the disposable vape ban continues to pressure turnover and footfall.
May.08 by 2FIRSTS.ai
Exclusive|Logistics Operators Warn of Possible New U.S. Border Crackdown on Illicit Vapes
Exclusive|Logistics Operators Warn of Possible New U.S. Border Crackdown on Illicit Vapes
Recent inspections and cargo disruption have led some logistics operators in the China-U.S. vape trade to see early signs of another U.S. border crackdown on illicit e-cigarettes. With late April to early May viewed as a key risk window, the market is watching closely. The bigger question is not only whether enforcement will tighten, but whether it can be sustained.
Special Report
Apr.09
 Bangladesh Approves Amended Tobacco Control Law Expanding Ad Bans and Smoke-Free Areas
Bangladesh Approves Amended Tobacco Control Law Expanding Ad Bans and Smoke-Free Areas
Bangladesh’s new government has approved a broad tobacco control amendment that bans tobacco advertising, promotion and display across print, electronic, digital and social media, entertainment platforms and points of sale. The law does not cover newer products such as vapes, heated tobacco products, electronic nicotine delivery systems or nicotine pouches.
Apr.22 by 2FIRSTS.ai
KT&G Launches “Miix Cigar Collection” for lil Hybrid at Convenience Stores Nationwide
KT&G Launches “Miix Cigar Collection” for lil Hybrid at Convenience Stores Nationwide
KT&G said on April 15 that it will launch “Miix Cigar Collection,” a dedicated stick for its lil Hybrid heated tobacco product, at convenience stores nationwide in South Korea. The company said the product is the first in the Miix series to apply a “Balance Filter” with internal space in the filter and contains 18% cigar leaf to deliver cigar flavor. With the new launch, the Miix lineup for lil Hybrid will expand to 16 products.
Apr.15 by 2FIRSTS.ai