France Legalizes CBD Cannabis Derived Products with THC below 0.3%

Jan.06.2023
France Legalizes CBD Cannabis Derived Products with THC below 0.3%
France legalizes sales of CBD-derived products with THC up to 0.3% but still bans sales of unprocessed cannabis flowers.

According to French media outlet RFI, on December 30th, 2021, the French government legalized the sale of cannabis-derived products containing CBD, with a THC content of no more than 0.3%, one year after lifting the ban on CBD. However, cannabis enthusiasts and those who favor Delta-8 (D8) may be disappointed to learn that the government still prohibits the sale of cannabis flowers, citing their supposed psychoactive effects.


However, a high court in France overturned the ban, ruling that CBD has not been proven harmful and that there are other legal uses for the plant besides smoking.


On December 29th, the French State Council (an institution that provides legislative proposals to the government and serves as the highest court) ruled that a comprehensive and absolute ban on the sale of raw forms of CBD was "disproportionate." They also found no conclusive evidence of harm from CBD. If any evidence exists, it is to the contrary.


The harmful effects of other molecules present in cannabis flowers and leaves, particularly CBD, have not yet been determined," the committee said. The committee added that there is evidence to suggest that CBD has "relaxing properties and anti-seizure effects, but no psychoactive effects, nor does it cause dependency.


In other words, the court ruled that marijuana should not automatically be classified as a psychoactive drug, as this is far from the truth. Additionally, it can be used not only for smoking, but also for making tea or infused oil. Other factors to consider are homemade tinctures or vaporizing the flowers.


Concerns about distinguishing between different types of cannabis.


Despite the recent court ruling allowing for cannabis cultivation, concerns have been raised about the government's plans to distinguish between cannabis and its highly potent derivative, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is nearly indistinguishable to the naked eye. The State Council maintains that THC levels "can be controlled through rapid testing.


In November 2020, the European Court ruled that a ban on CBD that is legal in other European countries is illegal in France, based on the principle of free movement of goods.


The highest court of justice in France ruled in June of last year that any CBD produced legally in the European Union can be sold legally in France.


According to the French Professional Cannabis Association (SPC), as reported by RFI, there are now approximately 2,000 CBD shops operating in France. The industry's annual turnover is estimated to be around €500 million, or $534.1 million USD. More than half of these sales come solely from flowers.


Experts in the country have stated that the latest court ruling provides a green light for the economically sustainable cannabis industry that can withstand the test of time.


According to a report by Hemp Today, the French Senate committee has stated that legalizing cannabis in France could generate an annual revenue of 1.5 euros (160 billion USD) to 2.5 billion euros (260 billion USD) and create between 18,000-20,000 job opportunities.


The French extractive trade group, UIVEC, estimates that the grey market for CBD in France will be worth around 200 million euros ($214 million) by 2021, and is expected to reach about 300 million euros ($321 million) this year. UIVEC also estimates that by 2022, approximately 300-500 hectares of cannabis will be grown for hemp flower CBD production.


As legislation moves forward, these regulations are expected to be implemented in early 2023. The government is expected to announce that marijuana is in compliance with the European Union's common agriculture policy, develop an industry strategy, and create specific regulations.



Disclaimer

This article is provided solely for professional research, industry discussion, and informational purposes. Any references to brands, companies, products, technologies, or policies are made for factual reporting and analytical purposes only, and do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, promotion, or advertising by 2Firsts.

Nicotine-containing products, including but not limited to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches, carry significant health risks. Readers are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions, including age restrictions and access limitations.

The information contained in this article should not be regarded as investment, legal, medical, regulatory, or commercial advice. While 2Firsts strives to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its content, it does not assume liability for any direct or indirect loss arising from errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or reliance on the information contained herein.

This article is not intended for individuals below the legal age for accessing tobacco or nicotine-related information in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright Notice

This article is either original content produced by 2Firsts or content reproduced, translated, summarized, or adapted from third-party sources with attribution where applicable. The intellectual property rights of the original content remain with 2Firsts or the respective original rights holders.

No individual or organization may copy, reproduce, distribute, republish, modify, translate, or otherwise use this content without prior authorization. Any unauthorized use may result in legal action.

For copyright-related inquiries, corrections, or removal requests, please contact: info@2firsts.com.

 

AI-Assisted Translation and Editing Notice

Portions of this article may have been translated, edited, or reviewed with the assistance of artificial intelligence tools to improve efficiency and readability. Due to the limitations of AI-assisted translation and editing, discrepancies, omissions, or inaccuracies may exist when compared with the original source.

Where applicable, readers are advised to refer to the original source for the most complete and accurate information. If you identify any errors or believe that any content infringes upon your rights, please contact us at info@2firsts.com, and we will review and address the matter promptly.

Sweden Finds ZYN Ingredient Labels Noncompliant Over Generic Flavoring Disclosure, Swedish Match Faces SEK 2 Million Monthly Penalty
Sweden Finds ZYN Ingredient Labels Noncompliant Over Generic Flavoring Disclosure, Swedish Match Faces SEK 2 Million Monthly Penalty
Sweden's Public Health Agency has found ingredient labels on ZYN nicotine pouches sold by Philip Morris International subsidiary Swedish Match to be noncompliant, according to Dagens industri. The products' packaging listed 10 to 13 ingredients, compared with 11 to 42 in regulatory submissions, with multiple flavoring ingredients grouped under the generic term "aromer." The agency ordered corrective action, warning of a conditional penalty of SEK 2 million per month for noncompliance. The order applies only to products manufactured after the decision becomes legally effective and does not require recalls. Swedish Match disputes the agency's interpretation and plans to appeal.
PMI
Oct.22
Latest UK ONS Data: Vaping Rate Edges Down to 9.9% in 2025, a Year After Overtaking Cigarette Smoking
Latest UK ONS Data: Vaping Rate Edges Down to 9.9% in 2025, a Year After Overtaking Cigarette Smoking
Vaping prevalence in Great Britain edged down to 9.9% in 2025 from 10.0% in 2024, with the number of adult users holding at approximately 5.4 million for a second consecutive year, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). E-cigarette use had risen from 6.4% in 2020 to 10.0% in 2024, when it exceeded cigarette smoking prevalence for the first time. Cigarette smoking continued to decline to 8.7% in 2025, widening the gap to 1.2 percentage points. Daily vaping declined slightly, while usage among adults aged 25–34 increased despite falling rates in other age groups.
DATA
Oct.14
Pennsylvania Vape Directory Enforcement Starts Oct. 19, Barring Retail Sales of Unlisted Products
Pennsylvania Vape Directory Enforcement Starts Oct. 19, Barring Retail Sales of Unlisted Products
Pennsylvania's Act 57 vape directory regime will reach the end of its 120-day inventory transition period on Oct. 19. Nicotine-containing e-cigarettes intended for retail sale in the state that are not listed on the Attorney General's ENDS directory will then be barred from retail sale and treated as contraband subject to seizure, forfeiture and destruction. Manufacturers face annual product certification, brand- and style-based fees and a minimum $50,000 surety bond, while retailers and wholesalers must source through licensed channels and monitor the directory.
Regulations
Oct.08
Global Nicotine-Pouch E-Commerce Group Haypp Shuts Sweden’s Snusnetto Over Age Verification as Identity Checks Become Industry Infrastructure for New Nicotine Products
Global Nicotine-Pouch E-Commerce Group Haypp Shuts Sweden’s Snusnetto Over Age Verification as Identity Checks Become Industry Infrastructure for New Nicotine Products
Sweden's Supreme Administrative Court has declined to hear an appeal over age verification for tobacco and nicotine products collected from parcel lockers, leaving in place a lower-court ruling that geo-located BankID verification is insufficient to securely verify the actual recipient. Haypp Group has stopped tobacco and nicotine sales through Snusnetto and is deploying a new system across its other Swedish e-commerce sites to verify the age of the person who actually opens the locker and receives the shipment. The change comes as age verification across next-generation nicotine products expands from purchase checks into retail, delivery and, for some e-cigarettes, device access itself.
Regulations
Oct.20
2Firsts First Look|China to End VAT Export Rebates on Vape Devices and Nicotine in April 2027, Following Earlier Removal for HTP Devices and Nicotine Vapes
2Firsts First Look|China to End VAT Export Rebates on Vape Devices and Nicotine in April 2027, Following Earlier Removal for HTP Devices and Nicotine Vapes
China's Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration announced on October 12, 2026, that value-added tax (VAT) export rebates for vape devices, nicotine and its salts, and certain non-combustible inhalation products will be eliminated from April 1, 2027. The measure adds four tobacco- and nicotine-related customs codes, including 8543400010, which covers vape devices and qualifying empty pods. China previously eliminated rebates for nicotine-containing vaping products and devices under code 8543400090 in April 2026. According to industry classification information held by 2Firsts, the latter currently corresponds to heated tobacco devices. Export excise tax refund and exemption arrangements will remain unchanged.
Special Report
Oct.12
NAS 2026 | FDA CTP Director Says PMTA Pathway Is “Predicated on Tobacco Harm Reduction”
NAS 2026 | FDA CTP Director Says PMTA Pathway Is “Predicated on Tobacco Harm Reduction”
At the 2026 New Approaches Summit in New York, FDA Center for Tobacco Products Director Bret Koplow said the PMTA pathway is “predicated on tobacco harm reduction.” He outlined four CTP priorities: youth prevention, helping adults quit or switch to lower-risk products, improving relative-risk communication, and reducing unauthorized products. Koplow also addressed flavored e-cigarettes, public risk perceptions, industry credibility and efforts to make PMTA reviews more efficient and predictable.
Sep.26