Latvian Parliament Gives Initial Support to E-Cigarette Deposit Scheme Amendments

Key Takeaways

• Latvia’s parliament gave conceptual support on April 1 to amendments introducing a deposit system for e-cigarettes.
• The amendments would create a unified national e-cigarette deposit scheme operated by a system operator.
• Manufacturers and distributors would be required to sign contracts with the operator.
• Consumers would pay a deposit when purchasing an e-cigarette and receive a refund when returning the used device.
• The amendments are intended to take effect on October 1 this year, but still need two more parliamentary readings.

2Firsts, April 1, 2026 

According to saeima, Latvia plans to introduce a deposit system for e-cigarettes in order to reduce pollution and environmental harm caused by electronic smoking devices.

Latvia’s parliament gave initial support to amendments introducing an e-cigarette deposit system

On April 1, Latvia’s parliament gave conceptual support to amendments to the Waste Management Law. The amendments would establish the basic principles of an e-cigarette deposit system and create a unified national scheme operated by a system operator.

Under the proposal, manufacturers and distributors would be required to conclude agreements with the operator. Consumers would pay a deposit when buying an e-cigarette and receive the money back when returning the used device.

The government will set detailed operating rules and collection requirements

Kaspars Briškens, chairman of the committee responsible for advancing the bill, said the deposit system would ensure that e-cigarettes are collected and recycled in a safe and controlled manner, reducing pollution and preventing hazardous materials from entering the environment.

The amendments also provide that the Cabinet of Ministers must determine the arrangements for operating the system, including the coverage of deposit points, collection and recycling volumes, and requirements for system record-keeping and operator reporting.

Latvia says e-cigarette waste has grown rapidly in recent years

Kaspars Briškens said the changes are important because the volume of e-cigarette waste has increased sharply over the past five years and has become a serious environmental and safety risk. Most of these devices contain lithium-ion batteries, which can cause fires, create chemical pollution, and endanger people and the environment if they enter household waste.

According to a study by the Latvian Waste Management Companies Association, about 15 million e-cigarettes were discarded in Latvia in 2023, of which only 5.00%, or 750,000 units, were sent for recycling, while the rest ended up in household waste and landfills. The Ministry of Climate and Energy previously told the responsible parliamentary committee that lithium-ion batteries are the cause of 48.00% of fires in the waste management sector, and that e-cigarette devices do not decompose when they enter the natural environment.

The amendments were prepared by the Ministry of Climate and Energy and are intended to take effect on October 1 this year. To enter into force, they still require approval in two further readings in parliament.

Image source: Saeima