Philippine Congress Investigates E-cigarette Brand for Tax Evasion

Nov.29.2023
Philippine Congress Investigates E-cigarette Brand for Tax Evasion
The Philippine House of Representatives has called for an investigation into Flava, an e-cigarette brand, for suspected tax evasion.

According to a report from Inquirer.net, the Philippine House of Representatives has demanded the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) to verify the license and product specifications of an e-cigarette brand that is being investigated for allegedly evading billions of pesos in taxes. The committee has also issued another subpoena to e-cigarette product brand Flava and the local company DenKat Trading, believed to be involved in importing this brand.


Congressman Joey Sarte Salceda, who chairs the House Committee, has formally requested the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) to send letters to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Department of Trade and Industry's Bureau of Product Standards (BPS) to verify Flava's product specifications. He also added that he has requested the BIR to examine the licenses posted on Flava's online store.


On November 28, the House Committee investigated the seizure of 1.4 million 10ml Flava disposable e-cigarettes at a warehouse in Valenzuela City on October 27. These e-cigarettes were found to lack the necessary documentation. According to Sarseda, it is suspected that Flava falsely labeled their products as traditional freebase e-cigarettes, which are taxed at a rate of 60 pesos per 10ml, rather than nicotine salts, which have a higher concentration and are taxed at a rate of 52 pesos per ml.


He pointed out that according to Article 263 of the National Internal Revenue Code, illicit transactions of variable products will face fines no less than ten times the value of the unpaid consumption tax. "The product in question, marketed as freebase nicotine, should be taxed at a rate of 60 pesos per 10 milliliters, but reports have shown that the product may have been misreported and should actually be taxed as nicotine salts, a more concentrated product with a tax rate of 52 pesos per milliliter," Salceda stated.


He added that Flava's marketing "implies that it is actually salt nicotine." According to the Vaporized Nicotine and Non-Nicotine Products Act (Republic Ordinance No. 11900), compared to freebase nicotine, salt nicotine has lower taxes because the latter is more concentrated and potent.


For a 10-milliliter equivalent, the main salt nicotine products in the market can provide 2,800 puffs. Flava markets claim to offer 6,000 to 10,000 puffs. Just based on this, one can imagine that the product is concentrated. This could potentially be a case of tax evasion amounting to 728 million pesos. If multiplied by 10, the final amount would reach 7.3 billion pesos (approximately 940 million yuan)," Salceda stated.


He also called on the Department of Finance and the BIR to come up with strategies to curb the illicit trade of e-cigarettes. "The purpose of this hearing is not just to prosecute one company, but to find ways to prevent the illegal trade of e-cigarettes, which would harm legitimate companies while allowing unregulated hazardous substances to exist in the market," said Salseda.


We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

AIR Global Starts Debt Refinancing Four Months After Nasdaq Listing With About $400 Million Notes Expected
AIR Global Starts Debt Refinancing Four Months After Nasdaq Listing With About $400 Million Notes Expected
AIR Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of AIR Global, has launched an offering of U.S. dollar-denominated senior unsecured notes, with proceeds primarily intended to repay its existing term loan and revolving credit facility. AIR has not disclosed the final size, maturity or coupon; Refinitiv, citing Moody's, reported an expected issuance of approximately $400 million and a Ba3 rating. AIR had about $412.4 million outstanding under the two bank facilities at June 30 and net debt of $344.8 million. In the first half of 2026, AIR's Al Fakher-led flavored shisha molasses business generated about 99% of company revenue, while New Growth Categories including Crown Switch produced $2.2 million in revenue and remained loss-making on an adjusted EBITDA basis.
Sep.23
Product | JT Refreshes Ploom CUBE Design and Expands Japan Retail Distribution, Targeting Younger Men and Female Users
Product | JT Refreshes Ploom CUBE Design and Expands Japan Retail Distribution, Targeting Younger Men and Female Users
Japan Tobacco (JT) launched a refreshed Ploom CUBE design in Japan on September 8, 2026, with broader convenience-store and tobacco-retail distribution planned from October 13. The updated device retains the existing Rounded Cube form and heating platform while replacing four previous body colors with Pebble White and Cobalt Black. JT is also introducing new Front Panels and Fabric Back Covers, although the new accessories are not compatible with the previous Ploom CUBE design. The company says the update is intended to broaden appeal among younger male and female users.
Sep.09
2Firsts Data|China’s Vape-Related Exports Rose 3.3% in August 2026 as UK Shipments Jumped 51.4% and U.S. Exports Fell 12.4%
2Firsts Data|China’s Vape-Related Exports Rose 3.3% in August 2026 as UK Shipments Jumped 51.4% and U.S. Exports Fell 12.4%
China exported $979 million of vape-related products in August 2026, up 3.3% from a year earlier but down 6.4% from July. The UK replaced the U.S. as the main source of growth: UK-bound shipments jumped 51.4% to a 2026 high of $177 million, while exports to the U.S. fell 12.4% to $339 million. Shipments to markets outside the U.S. increased 14.2%, broadening growth beyond the market that had driven July’s rebound.
News
Sep.23 by 2Firsts Perspectives
Product | JTI Launches Ploom AURA Teal Electric Pop in South Korea, Its First Dual-Color Edition
Product | JTI Launches Ploom AURA Teal Electric Pop in South Korea, Its First Dual-Color Edition
JTI Korea launched the Ploom AURA Teal Electric Pop limited edition in South Korea on September 1, 2026, marking the first dual-color design in the Ploom AURA range. The device combines a dark green body with teal accents and is accompanied by matching Front Panel, Back Cover and Pocket Bag accessories. The standalone device is priced at KRW 29,000, with three additional device-and-accessory bundles available. The release continues JTI Korea's use of limited colorways and interchangeable accessories to expand the Ploom AURA portfolio without introducing a new hardware platform.
Sep.03
Kumulus Vape2026 H1 Revenue Falls 8.3% but Profit Rises 24% as B2B Weakens and Consumer Channels Grow
Kumulus Vape2026 H1 Revenue Falls 8.3% but Profit Rises 24% as B2B Weakens and Consumer Channels Grow
French vaping company Kumulus Vape reported first-half 2026 revenue of €25.5 million, down 8.3% year over year, as its core B2B distribution business fell 11% to €21.6 million. B2C and store-network revenue rose 5.6% and 17.8%, respectively. Commercial margin increased to 26.3% from 21.7%, while net profit rose 24.1% to €0.8 million. The company attributed the profitability improvement to catalog optimization, logistics restructuring and the ramp-up of Labster, its in-house production unit for proprietary brands.
Market
Sep.17 by 2Firsts Perspectives
Product | R.J. Reynolds Launches Four Flavored Vuse Pro Pods for Vuse Alto Devices in U.S.
Product | R.J. Reynolds Launches Four Flavored Vuse Pro Pods for Vuse Alto Devices in U.S.
R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company has introduced Vuse Pro prefilled pods in Peach, Berry, Watermelon and Fresh Mint in selected U.S. states. Vuse’s U.S. website says the pods are intended for use with existing Vuse Alto devices. Each contains 2.0 mL of e-liquid at 5.0% nicotine by weight, uses nicotine salts and is offered in two- and four-pod packs. Reynolds said the rollout includes mandatory ID scanning for every purchase, purchase limits, stronger retailer-accountability requirements and strict age-restricted marketing standards. The four pods have not received marketing authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Sep.10