Reducing Tobacco Harm: Don't Ban E-Cigarettes in Malaysia

Aug.01.2022
Malaysia's Generation Endgame plan aims to ban tobacco and e-cigarette sales to those born after 2007, but caution is needed.

It is often said that the road to hell is paved with good intentions. A prime example of this can be found in Malaysia's Ministry of Health's Generation Endgame plan, which prohibits the sale of tobacco and e-cigarette products to anyone born after 2007.


Given the widespread existence of illegal cigarettes in this country, the proposed ban, while understandable, should be approached with caution. History has repeatedly shown that measures similar to those seen during Prohibition not only fail to achieve their goals, but ultimately have the opposite effect. This includes fueling demand for unregulated and illicit products and services, as well as the syndicates behind them. Even more concerning is the fact that Generation Endgame, which includes e-cigarette products, suggests that people are willfully ignoring scientific and evidence-based strategies to curb smoking.


Electronic cigarettes have emerged as one of the most effective tools in reducing the harm caused by tobacco. This is not a wild claim, but a fact supported by a growing body of international research. Let's be clear. Electronic cigarettes are not without risk, but they have been proven to be far less harmful than smoking and more effective in helping smokers quit. Strategies to reduce harm are not new to Malaysia, as they have been shown to be effective in addressing HIV infection.


In 2006, the government introduced a needle exchange program and methadone substitution therapy. According to Professor Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Chair of the International AIDS Society, these harm reduction measures prevented as many as 13,317 new HIV infections or up to 39% between 2006 and 2013. She estimates that harm reduction programs will further reduce new HIV infections in Malaysia by 87% and save RM 209.5 million in healthcare costs from 2013 to 2023.


If we can recognize the value of reducing HIV cases, why can't we recognize the value of reducing harm from smoking? We don't need to reinvent the wheel. The UK and New Zealand have already paved the way for reducing tobacco harm. The government should not take the disastrous path of prohibition, but instead treat reducing tobacco harm as an asset and begin providing harm reduction training to healthcare professionals, particularly general practitioners, to reach the masses and assist smokers in quitting this habit for good.


Dr. Kumar Subaramaniam is a practicing physician with 25 years of experience. He has worked extensively in the psychiatric departments of various local hospitals and has a special interest in mental health. Over the years, Dr. Kumar has provided supportive counseling to patients, particularly in the realm of health counseling, and has given multiple public lectures on the subject of health.


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