Strengthening Smoking Controls: Experience and Lessons from Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Macau

Regulations by 2FIRSTS.ai
Dec.20.2023
Strengthening Smoking Controls: Experience and Lessons from Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Macau
Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Macau health officials strengthen legislation and enforcement to combat smoking, particularly e-cigarette use among youth.

According to a report by the Shanghai Daily on December 19th, health officials from Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Macau participated in an anti-smoking campaign on November 12th in Shanghai. During the event, they exchanged experiences, particularly focusing on measures to restrict the use of e-cigarettes.

 

These officials expressed the need to strengthen legislation and enforcement efforts during a tobacco control event in Shanghai. They emphasized the potential harm that e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes can pose to adolescents and young adults through activities and education.

 

According to a release from the Shanghai Health Promotion Center, officials have shared their experience in tobacco control in their respective regions. They emphasized the importance of updating and strengthening tobacco control regulations, providing smoking cessation services, implementing measures to prevent underage smoking, managing e-cigarettes, and banning tobacco advertisements and sponsorships in efforts to create a smoke-free society and raise public awareness.

 

Despite the fact that tobacco smoke contains over 7,000 different chemicals, including 69 known carcinogens, the annual death toll in China resulting from tobacco exceeds one million. Officials state that Shanghai has the longest average lifespan on mainland China, reaching 84.1 years in 2021, which can be attributed to its strict anti-smoking efforts. On the other hand, the low prevalence of tobacco use is considered the primary contributing factor to the longevity of residents in China's Hong Kong.

 

Shanghai became the first mainland city in China to implement an anti-smoking law in 2010 and made amendments to the law in 2016 and 2022. Last year, the city banned the use of e-cigarettes in all indoor public areas. The smoking rate in Shanghai dropped by 7.5 percentage points from 2010 to 19.4% in 2022. Furthermore, the usage of traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes among local minors is also the lowest in the country.

 

Currently, authorities in Shanghai are working diligently to improve the supervision of smoke-free venues, while also promoting the establishment of smoke-free government institutions, households, schools, and medical facilities. Efforts are also being made to enhance services and medical support to aid individuals in quitting smoking, local officials have revealed.

 

Officials in Hong Kong, China, have announced a significant decrease in the smoking rate from 23.3% in 1982 to 9.5% last year, with a target set for 7.8% by the year 2025. The Chinese Special Administrative Region plans to achieve this goal by addressing smoking-related diseases and deaths, preventing underage smoking, protecting the public from the dangers of smoking, and reducing the burden on healthcare resulting from smoking.

 

Officials in Macau, China, have stated that the region has implemented strict legislation and harsh penalties for those who violate anti-smoking laws, resulting in a decrease in cigarette use from 16.6% in 2011 to 10.6% last year. Since December of last year, this special administrative region has banned e-cigarettes, with manufacturing, sales, import, and export of e-cigarettes being completely prohibited in order to reduce young people's exposure to them.

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

Italian Court Ends Six-Year Cigarette Excise Dispute, Rejecting Damages Claim
Italian Court Ends Six-Year Cigarette Excise Dispute, Rejecting Damages Claim
Italy’s Lazio Regional Administrative Court has dismissed an appeal by Italian Tobacco Manufacturing and Manifattura Italiana Tabacco over the cigarette excise calculation mechanism, upholding the minimum tax burden rules and excluding compensation for smaller tobacco operators.
News
Jun.26 by 2Firsts Perspectives
China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Patent Discloses Nicotine Tooth Patch for Fixed Oral Delivery
China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Patent Discloses Nicotine Tooth Patch for Fixed Oral Delivery
According to Chinese patent records, a “nicotine tooth patch” application filed by China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Corporation (CTHB) and Hubei Xinye Tobacco Sheet Development Co., Ltd. was published on May 19, 2026. The filing proposes a nicotine gel patch that adheres to the tooth surface, especially the lingual side, to reduce displacement, foreign-body sensation, and accidental swallowing risks associated with existing oral nicotine products.
Jun.10
Indonesia’s BNN Pushes Total Vape Ban as Health Ministry Tightens Tobacco Packaging Rules, Putting $40 Billion Industry at Risk
Indonesia’s BNN Pushes Total Vape Ban as Health Ministry Tightens Tobacco Packaging Rules, Putting $40 Billion Industry at Risk
Indonesia is entering a new phase of debate over vape and tobacco regulation. The National Narcotics Agency (BNN) has proposed a total vape ban, with some lawmakers supporting stronger restrictions. At the same time, the Health Ministry is advancing tobacco and nicotine regulations under Government Regulation No. 28/2024, including measures such as plain packaging and product controls. Tobacco and vape industries have warned that tighter rules could affect a sector worth around $40 billion, supporting about 6 million jobs and contributing significant tax revenue.
Jul.27
Product | IVG Pro 15K Enters European Retail Channels, Expanding High-Capacity Pod System Segment
Product | IVG Pro 15K Enters European Retail Channels, Expanding High-Capacity Pod System Segment
UK vape brand IVG has introduced the IVG Pro 15K, a high-capacity pod system combining a 2ml prefilled pod with a 10ml refill container to deliver up to 15,000 puffs. Unlike conventional high-puff disposable vapes, the IVG Pro 15K adopts a reusable device structure, reflecting a broader shift in the European vape market toward longer-use-cycle products and reusable hardware ecosystems.
Jul.14
Special Report | China’s Tobacco Tax Debate Shifts Toward Tax Design as Policy Trade-offs Come Into Focus
Special Report | China’s Tobacco Tax Debate Shifts Toward Tax Design as Policy Trade-offs Come Into Focus
China’s tobacco tax debate is moving from whether to raise prices to how the tax system should be designed. At a Beijing forum on World No Tobacco Day, experts discussed higher specific excise taxes, minimum tax burdens and dynamic adjustments linked to income and inflation. The issue also connects to China’s broader consumption tax reform, health financing and chronic disease costs. Public reports did not mention e-cigarettes, heated tobacco, nicotine pouches or other new nicotine products.
Jun.11
PMI Q2 Call: ZYN Growth, IQOS Pricing and a Diverging Global Tobacco Market
PMI Q2 Call: ZYN Growth, IQOS Pricing and a Diverging Global Tobacco Market
Philip Morris International’s second-quarter earnings call offered new detail on its smoke-free strategy. Management said it would increase U.S. investment behind nicotine pouch brand ZYN, keep IQOS focused on volume before stronger pricing, and use SENTIA, DELIA, LEVIA, VEEV and ZYN to manage tax and regulatory pressure across Japan and Europe. Analysts from Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, UBS and other firms also pressed PMI on profitability, market share, cigarette resilience and the durability of its global transformation over coming quarters.
Jul.24