The Dangers of Electronic Cigarettes: A Call for Regulation

Aug.29.2022
The Dangers of Electronic Cigarettes: A Call for Regulation
Electronic cigarette use in Brazil raises concerns despite the country's effective tobacco control policies. Potential health risks exist.

In recent years, electronic cigarettes have gained a lot of attention online, causing many people to have doubts about their safety. Despite Brazil's ban on the production and sale of electronic cigarettes since 2009, their usage has significantly increased in recent years due to their easy availability on both websites and physical storefronts.


Brazil is known as a global model for tobacco control public policy. Policies implemented over the years from 1989 to 2019 have reduced tobacco consumption among those aged 18 and over by about 60%. Some of these policies prevented children and adolescents from accessing tobacco products, thus preventing them from smoking. However, unlike all efforts to reduce smoking through public health, a new smoking trend emerged: electronic cigarettes. This includes a nicotine release device, whose first prototype was created in Pennsylvania in 1963, but it was never commercialized. In 2003, electronic cigarettes were created in China and spread around the world a decade later after a major tobacco industry company acquired a patent for them.


Many young people are drawn to the various formats, designs, and flavors of electronic cigarettes, making up a significant proportion of e-cigarette users. Research shows that in Brazil, one in five young people aged 18-24 have already used e-cigarettes. Additionally, 80% of those who use e-cigarettes are between the ages of 18 and 34. However, studies indicate that apart from nicotine, the aerosol may also contain other irritants and toxic substances such as formaldehyde, acrolein, diethylene glycol, acetaldehyde, benzene, and low doses of carcinogens. Tests on cells, tissues, and small animals exposed to liquids from different brands of e-cigarettes indicate that they are toxic to neurological, respiratory, and cardiovascular cells and may have adverse effects and cause birth defects during critical stages of fetal development.


The safety of electronic nicotine delivery systems has not been scientifically proven. In fact, the amount of nicotine dispensed by different e-cigarette devices can vary greatly, exposing consumers to much higher doses of the substance than traditional cigarettes. Reports have linked multiple incidents of severe burns, dismemberment and even death to explosions of e-cigarette batteries, dependent on the device's position at the time of detonation.


Although there is a lack of research evaluating the long-term consequences of inhaled substances from these devices, it is well-known that in the short-term, they may trigger or exacerbate symptoms of previously existing conditions such as coughing, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and hypertension. Additionally, in 2019, a series of severe cases of lung illness related to the use of electronic cigarettes, known as EVALI, was reported in the United States. By 2020, these cases resulted in over 2,800 hospitalizations, with many in intensive care units, and 68 deaths. The majority of cases were in young people, with one patient requiring a lung transplant.


Although the tobacco industry has attempted to convey the idea that e-cigarettes can aid in quitting smoking, this is not a good strategy. E-cigarette use operates through the same mechanism as traditional cigarettes, providing the brain with a nicotine rush. This explains why over 80% of those who use e-cigarettes to quit smoking still rely on nicotine (and e-cigarettes) after a year of follow-up. Scientifically proven and effective behavioral and pharmacological therapies are available to help quit smoking.


Since 2009, the use of electronic cigarettes has been prohibited in Brazil and will continue to be banned. However, children and teenagers are still able to obtain them, and the rate of experimentation is increasing daily. It is time to acknowledge that electronic cigarettes are not just vaporizers and to implement monitoring and restrictions on their sales.


Statement:


This article is compiled from third-party information and is intended only for industry exchange and learning.


This article does not represent the views of 2FIRSTS, and 2FIRSTS is unable to confirm the authenticity and accuracy of the content. The compilation of this article is only intended for industry discussion and research.


Due to limitations in our translation abilities, the translated article may not fully convey the original meaning. Please refer to the original article for accuracy.


2FIRSTS maintains complete alignment with the Chinese government on all domestic, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and foreign related statements and positions.


The compilation of information is owned by the original media and author. If there is any infringement, please contact us for removal.



Disclaimer

This article is provided solely for professional research, industry discussion, and informational purposes. Any references to brands, companies, products, technologies, or policies are made for factual reporting and analytical purposes only, and do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, promotion, or advertising by 2Firsts.

Nicotine-containing products, including but not limited to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches, carry significant health risks. Readers are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions, including age restrictions and access limitations.

The information contained in this article should not be regarded as investment, legal, medical, regulatory, or commercial advice. While 2Firsts strives to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its content, it does not assume liability for any direct or indirect loss arising from errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or reliance on the information contained herein.

This article is not intended for individuals below the legal age for accessing tobacco or nicotine-related information in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright Notice

This article is either original content produced by 2Firsts or content reproduced, translated, summarized, or adapted from third-party sources with attribution where applicable. The intellectual property rights of the original content remain with 2Firsts or the respective original rights holders.

No individual or organization may copy, reproduce, distribute, republish, modify, translate, or otherwise use this content without prior authorization. Any unauthorized use may result in legal action.

For copyright-related inquiries, corrections, or removal requests, please contact: info@2firsts.com.

 

AI-Assisted Translation and Editing Notice

Portions of this article may have been translated, edited, or reviewed with the assistance of artificial intelligence tools to improve efficiency and readability. Due to the limitations of AI-assisted translation and editing, discrepancies, omissions, or inaccuracies may exist when compared with the original source.

Where applicable, readers are advised to refer to the original source for the most complete and accurate information. If you identify any errors or believe that any content infringes upon your rights, please contact us at info@2firsts.com, and we will review and address the matter promptly.

Russia Adds Vapes to “Strategic Goods” List, Illegal Cross-Border Trade Faces Up to Five Years in Prison
Russia Adds Vapes to “Strategic Goods” List, Illegal Cross-Border Trade Faces Up to Five Years in Prison
Russia will place e-cigarettes and related nicotine products under its “strategic goods” framework from August 20, 2026. According to TVP World’s report published on August 19, the newly listed items include e-cigarettes, electronic smoking devices, vape liquids and nicotine salts. Individuals who illegally move these products across Russia’s customs border or its state border with other Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) members could face up to five years in prison if shipment values exceed 100,000 rubles (about €1,000), provided all elements of a criminal offence are established.
Aug.20
PMI Global R&D Chief Meets Chinese Tobacco Regulator as China Advances Heated Cigarette Standards
PMI Global R&D Chief Meets Chinese Tobacco Regulator as China Advances Heated Cigarette Standards
Philip Morris International’s global R&D chief Michele Cattoni met Liu Sanjiang, deputy director of China’s State Tobacco Monopoly Administration, in Beijing on Aug. 27. The meeting comes as China advances mandatory standards for heated cigarettes and nicotine pouches, laying groundwork for their domestic introduction. Cattoni has held senior roles in PMI’s heated tobacco development, while China’s draft standard covers multiple heating architectures, including systems similar in principle to PMI’s IQOS ILUMA technology.
Aug.27
EU Trade Department Faces Scrutiny Over Contacts With Tobacco Industry
EU Trade Department Faces Scrutiny Over Contacts With Tobacco Industry
European Ombudswoman Teresa Anjinho has opened an inquiry into how the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Trade handles interactions with the tobacco industry. The case follows a complaint from a civil society organisation that alleges regular, unnecessary and non-transparent contacts between DG TRADE and tobacco industry representatives, raising questions over compliance with the EU’s obligations under the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The inquiry remains ongoing, and the Ombudswoman has not reached any finding of maladministration.
Aug.24
Bret Koplow Takes Permanent Charge of FDA Tobacco Center After Pushing Faster PMTA Reviews, as HHS Emphasizes Innovation and Access to Lower-Risk Alternatives
Bret Koplow Takes Permanent Charge of FDA Tobacco Center After Pushing Faster PMTA Reviews, as HHS Emphasizes Innovation and Access to Lower-Risk Alternatives
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has named Bret Koplow permanent director of the FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products, ending his period as acting chief. Koplow has spent years working on tobacco regulation, law and policy inside the FDA and, while serving as acting director, pushed for faster PMTA reviews and nicotine pouch review pilots. HHS also said CTP will prioritize innovation and access to less harmful alternatives for adult smokers while continuing efforts to protect youth.
Sep.09
JAMA Issues First U.S. Clinical Guidance on Vaping for Smoking Cessation, Urging Complete Switch From Cigarettes
JAMA Issues First U.S. Clinical Guidance on Vaping for Smoking Cessation, Urging Complete Switch From Cigarettes
JAMA has published a Special Communication offering systematic recommendations for U.S.-based clinicians on the use of nicotine e-cigarettes in adult smoking cessation. Developed by the Harm Reduction Workgroup of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco’s Treatment Research Network, the paper recommends including e-cigarettes alongside FDA-approved cessation medications in risk-benefit discussions. It cites high-certainty evidence that nicotine e-cigarettes achieve higher quit rates than nicotine replacement therapy and evidence suggesting efficacy comparable to highly effective medications such as varenicline and cytisine. For adults who choose vaping to quit, the authors recommend FDA-authorized products, sufficient nicotine delivery and a rapid, complete transition away from cigarettes rather than prolonged dual use.
Aug.13
BAT Expands ITC Infotech Partnership Across Poland, Romania and India to Advance AI
BAT Expands ITC Infotech Partnership Across Poland, Romania and India to Advance AI
ITC Infotech has expanded its multi-year strategic technology partnership with British American Tobacco (BAT), providing technology services across Poland, Romania and India while continuing to support BAT's newly launched Future Capabilities Centre in India and existing technology hubs in Malaysia and Mexico. The companies said the agreement will focus on AI-enabled innovation, technology capability building and greater operational efficiency. The partnership also aligns with BAT's broader Fit2Win transformation programme, under which the group is expanding the use of external technology and business-services partners to simplify its global operating model.
Aug.13