The Environmental Impact of E-cigarette Waste

Aug.18.2022
The Environmental Impact of E-cigarette Waste
The improper disposal of disposable e-cigarettes is harming the environment, and there needs to be more standardized recycling processes.

As the electronic cigarette industry continues to thrive, people are becoming increasingly concerned about how to properly dispose of these products. Given that e-cigarette manufacturing companies do not openly promote or share information on how to properly dispose of e-cigarettes and pods, where can people find guidance on where to dispose of used disposable e-cigarettes?


A survey by the Initiative for Truth revealed that "over half (51%) of young e-cigarette users reported disposing of used e-cigarettes or empty disposable products in the trash can." Additionally, "nearly half (49.1%) of young people did not know how to properly dispose of used e-cigarettes and disposable devices.


In this situation, what may be overlooked is the impact of e-cigarette disposal on the environment, especially considering the cultural phenomenon of e-cigarettes in recent years.


Since the early 2010s, the use of electronic cigarettes has been a booming market in Canada. According to statistics, sales revenue for electronic cigarettes in Canada has nearly doubled since 2014. As of 2022, revenue for electronic cigarettes in Canada has reached $1.26 billion, making it the third-largest source of revenue in the global electronic cigarette market.


Despite restrictions on the sale of nicotine-containing e-cigarettes in Canada, a study conducted by the Public Health Systems Institute at the University of Waterloo in Ontario in 2012 found that the proportion of non-smokers trying e-cigarettes has almost doubled.


As the consumption of e-cigarettes intensifies, millions of disposable e-cigarettes end up being buried in landfills despite containing metals such as lithium commonly used in batteries. E-cigarette devices are typically made with lithium-ion batteries, also used in mobile phone and electric car batteries. When they are thrown away as disposable or non-reusable items, they become waste that could have been recycled back into mobile phone or electric car batteries.


Handling e-cigarette products without recycling is not only wasteful, but also harmful to the environment.


A study by environmental philosopher Yogi Hendlin has revealed that high concentrations of nicotine and electronic waste residue pose a biological hazard. Hard plastics, lithium-ion batteries, and electronic circuit boards require dismantling, sorting, and further recovery and disposal. When improperly discarded or littered, broken devices may release heavy metals, including mercury, lead, and bromine, battery acid, and nicotine into local environments and urban landscapes, affecting both humans and other organisms.


The Truth Initiative recommends in its report that electronic cigarette companies bear responsibility and establish standardized processes for e-cigarette devices, additives, and e-liquids.


A vape shop in Suddbury has launched an initiative to collect and encourage the recycling of disposable e-cigarettes in the city.


Greg Steele, manager of an e-cigarette store, stated, "The main motivation behind this initiative was my frustration with seeing disposable items being treated as new cigarette butts thrown in parking lots. We came up with a plan where customers can bring their disposable items and dispose of them in a recycling bin. We have labels available so they can write down their name and phone number.


From there, individuals carrying second-hand disposable electronic cigarettes go to the electronic cigarette store every week to participate in a lottery for a chance to win some items.


Steele stated, "We provide them with refillable equipment that is more environmentally friendly compared to disposables like t-shirts and hats." The store then sends these items to a battery recycling facility or hazardous waste management department in Saddlebury where they will be properly and safely dismantled and recycled.


What I really want to do is change the behavior of people who just throw disposable e-cigarettes on the ground. I want to encourage them to bring them back to the store," said Stiel in English.


To ensure proper recycling and disposal of e-cigarettes, they can be brought to a store, but there are also other safe methods for recycling e-cigarettes. They may be recycled through the City Household Hazardous Waste Depot located at 1853 Froby She Street. The city has confirmed via email that they are adding e-cigarettes to the Waste Wise app, which aims to inform people on how to properly dispose of various types of waste.


If done correctly and safely, batteries can also be handled at home. Battery disassembly can be very dangerous, and Sudbury.com urges viewers to wear appropriate safety gear and be cautious.


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