Trump administration cuts reach FDA employees in food safety,Tobacco centers are affected

Feb.21.2025
Trump administration cuts reach FDA employees in food safety,Tobacco centers are affected
New FDA hires hit with layoffs as Trump administration cuts federal workforce, food, medical device safety inspections employees to be fired.

According to a report from AP News on February 17, the Trump administration's cuts to the federal workforce have spread to the FDA over the weekend, leading to the dismissal of newly hired employees responsible for food ingredient and safety inspections.


According to three anonymous FDA employees, probationary employees at the FDA received notice on Saturday evening (the 15th) that their positions were being eliminated. The layoffs primarily affected employees in the Center for Food, Medical Devices, and Tobacco, and may also involve staff working on e-cigarette products, although it is not yet clear if drug review staff are included.


Last Friday (14th), the Department of Health and Human Services in the United States announced plans to lay off 5200 probationary employees within its various agencies, including the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the FDA. The FDA, headquartered in the suburbs of Maryland near Washington, has nearly 20,000 employees.


The newly-appointed Secretary of Health, Robert Kennedy Jr., has long targeted the FDA, accusing the agency of failing to approve unproven therapies such as psychedelics, stem cell therapy, and chelation therapy, which he believes poses a "war" on public health.


Little Kennedy also called for the removal of thousands of chemicals and colors from American food. However, FDA employees familiar with the layoffs have revealed that the layoffs also involve employees responsible for reviewing the safety of new food additives and ingredients.


The spokesperson for the Ministry of Health did not respond to requests for comment on Sunday afternoon (16th). Nearly half of the FDA's $6.9 billion budget comes from fees paid by its regulated entities, including drug and medical device manufacturers, which allows the FDA to quickly hire scientists to review products, therefore layoffs will not decrease government spending.


A former FDA official has warned that laying off new employees could backfire, as these employees are typically younger and equipped with the latest technological skills. The FDA has long faced difficulties in recruiting and retaining staff due to private companies offering better salaries.


Former FDA Center for Tobacco Products director Mitch Zeller said the layoffs are a way of "hitting and weakening the morale of federal employees.


Their measures will undermine the ability to attract and retain talent.


In recent years, with the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic and a wave of resignations, the FDA workforce is under pressure with many of its current inspectors being new hires. It is unclear if these employees have been excluded. FDA inspectors are responsible for overseeing thousands of food, drug, tobacco, and medical device facilities globally, but according to an AP news report last year, the agency faced a backlog of inspections at approximately 2,000 facilities due to the pandemic.


We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

PMI Expands U.S. ZYN Portfolio With New 1.5 mg and 8 mg Strengths, Moves Toward a Unified 20-Pouch-Per-Can Format
PMI Expands U.S. ZYN Portfolio With New 1.5 mg and 8 mg Strengths, Moves Toward a Unified 20-Pouch-Per-Can Format
Philip Morris International is expanding its U.S. ZYN nicotine pouch portfolio with new 1.5 mg and 8 mg strengths and plans to move its core 3 mg and 6 mg dry-pouch products from 15 to 20 pouches per can in the fourth quarter of 2026. ZYN ULTRA is also commercially available, with FDA authorization covering 10 products at 9 mg and one 11 mg Smooth product. PMI U.S. lists the new 1.5 mg and 8 mg strengths as commercially available, but as of September 10 they do not appear on the FDA’s public authorization list. Public materials do not identify which PMTA submissions cover the two new strengths or their current review status.
Sep.11
China Tobacco Hubei explores staged nicotine pouch delivery, using dynamic membranes to slow early release and gradient particles to sustain later delivery
China Tobacco Hubei explores staged nicotine pouch delivery, using dynamic membranes to slow early release and gradient particles to sustain later delivery
China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co., Ltd. disclosed several oral nicotine-related patent applications in August 2026, including two that approach staged nicotine release from different directions. One uses a high-viscosity membrane that forms inside the pouch after contact with saliva to slow rapid early release, while the other uses gradient particles with a faster-disintegrating outer layer and a slower core to create a fast-to-sustained release profile. Together, the filings explore how nicotine pouches could balance initial delivery with release later in use.
Sep.03
Product | PMI Japan Expands ZYN by IQOS Strength Portfolio With Strong Series, Increasing Lineup to 12 Products
Product | PMI Japan Expands ZYN by IQOS Strength Portfolio With Strong Series, Increasing Lineup to 12 Products
Philip Morris Japan (PMJ) has expanded the ZYN by IQOS oral tobacco pouch portfolio in Japan with four new ZYN Strong products, adding a third intensity level alongside the existing Low and Medium ranges. The Strong series first entered selected duty-free channels in Japan on July 1, 2026, before expanding to IQOS stores, the ZYN Online Store and selected tobacco retailers from August 18. The expansion increases the Japanese ZYN by IQOS lineup from eight to 12 products.
Aug.20
NAS 2026 | FDA CTP Director Says PMTA Pathway Is “Predicated on Tobacco Harm Reduction”
NAS 2026 | FDA CTP Director Says PMTA Pathway Is “Predicated on Tobacco Harm Reduction”
At the 2026 New Approaches Summit in New York, FDA Center for Tobacco Products Director Bret Koplow said the PMTA pathway is “predicated on tobacco harm reduction.” He outlined four CTP priorities: youth prevention, helping adults quit or switch to lower-risk products, improving relative-risk communication, and reducing unauthorized products. Koplow also addressed flavored e-cigarettes, public risk perceptions, industry credibility and efforts to make PMTA reviews more efficient and predictable.
Sep.26
Florida Governor DeSantis Expands TANF Restrictions, Blocking Welfare Benefits From Buying Tobacco and Vapes
Florida Governor DeSantis Expands TANF Restrictions, Blocking Welfare Benefits From Buying Tobacco and Vapes
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis announced an expansion of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) restrictions that would prohibit Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) funds from being used to purchase tobacco and vaping products. The state will amend its TANF State Plan and submit the changes for federal approval. Florida officials said the restrictions would not affect eligibility for temporary cash assistance or the amount of benefits received, but would change how funds can be spent.
Aug.25
UK HMRC Issues One-Month Countdown Warning, Urges Vape Businesses to Prepare for New Tax Rules
UK HMRC Issues One-Month Countdown Warning, Urges Vape Businesses to Prepare for New Tax Rules
The UK’s Vaping Products Duty and Vaping Duty Stamps Scheme will take effect on October 1, 2026. All vaping liquids manufactured in or imported into the UK will face a flat excise duty of £2.20 per 10ml, whether or not they contain nicotine. Newly manufactured or imported products released onto the UK market from October 1 will require a valid duty stamp, while eligible existing unstamped inventory can continue to be sold through March 31, 2027. From April 1, 2027, all vaping products outside duty suspension must carry a valid stamp.
Sep.03