Unlicensed Cannabis Products in New York Contaminated with Harmful Substances

Dec.02.2022
Unlicensed Cannabis Products in New York Contaminated with Harmful Substances
An industry report found illegal marijuana sales in New York contain harmful bacteria, heavy metals, and toxic pesticides.

A report released on Wednesday reveals that some marijuana products sold in unlicensed stores in New York are not only illegal but contaminated with harmful bacteria, heavy metals, and toxic pesticides.


The association conducted laboratory tests on smokable cannabis, edible candies, and vaporizers purchased from 20 tobacco shops and pharmacies. They found eight different contaminants, including E. coli, salmonella, nickel, and lead, which are prohibited. According to a report from the New York Medical Marijuana Industry Association, a state trade organization, the investigation also revealed that some products had incorrect labeling of their strength.


The association represents licensed healthcare pharmacy operators in New York. It stated that the investigation's results highlight the concerns of elected officials and regulatory agencies regarding the danger posed by the reckless growth of retail stores in the state, which falsely claim that their products are legal.


At present, legal sales of marijuana in New York are limited to patients of 38 medical dispensaries operated by the association. However, prior to the release of this report, regulatory authorities granted licenses to 36 retail dispensaries in the state's first batch of approvals. The regulatory authorities stated that legal sales of recreational marijuana will begin in December.


The industry association stated in its report that "just as the imperial government was preparing to achieve this important goal, new illegal operators have emerged, seizing the tail of the highly respected legacy market, endangering public health and safety as well as the long-term success of legitimate operators.


For years, medical pharmacy operators have been frustrated by their exclusion from the New York retail market due to the prevalence of unlawful storefronts operating without regulation or repercussions. The report aims to pressure authorities to restrict illegal sales, as the healthcare industry seeks modifications to proposed regulations that would require them to pay at least $3 million to enter the retail market.


According to laboratory results, these tests were authorized by Curaleaf, a national chain with four locations in New York, currently facing fines, lawsuits, and product recalls in at least five states as well as license revocations in Oregon.


In Kura Sushi's statement, it defended the reputation of the company by pointing out that the suspension in Oregon is the first time in the 12 years of operation of the chain. A senior female spokesperson stated that this incident involves mislabeled products, and the discovery proves that supervision of the industry is working and regulatory agencies are also taking note of the company's cooperation.


She said that illegal markets in New York or any other state do not have this type of regulatory mechanism.


A newspaper has obtained a report from a basic laboratory test, but no independent verification of any testing results has been completed. Experts advise caution when interpreting these findings, noting that bacteria die when exposed to smoke and some metals and pesticides are considered safe in low amounts. Officials from the city government and cannabis regulatory agencies have stated that they are reviewing the report.


Overall, tests revealed that 16 out of 40 products were found to contain pollutants. Nine products contained tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the intoxicating compound found in marijuana, at levels lower than what was advertised on their labels. However, analysis showed that one type of gummy candy claimed to have 100 milligrams of THC per piece on its label, but actually contained twice that amount.


The most common pollutants found in cannabis products are Escherichia coli and Salmonella, which were detected in nine different items, particularly loose bud and pre-rolled joints. National regulations prohibit the sale of cannabis products contaminated with these bacteria to consumers. Both types of bacteria can cause infections, often resulting in symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and cramps. In severe cases, they can be life-threatening.


The CEO of Talon Analytical, a laboratory licensed by the state, Michael Bianco, has stated that the tested products do not meet the standards set in New York. The company has tested illegal products for their clients, which are mostly medical marijuana companies.


The spokesperson for the Cannabis Control Office, Aaron Ghitelman, stated that the report confirms officials' long-standing claims about the risks of unregulated products and the necessity of shutting down unlicensed storefronts. The agency's governing board passed regulation last week denying licenses to individuals who sell marijuana in unlicensed storefronts or vehicles, or in any other way falsely claiming to be operating legally.


The office is currently involved in a cross-departmental joint law enforcement pilot with the city. Mayor Eric Adams has stated that this initiative has resulted in the confiscation of over 100,000 items and the issuance of 300 civil and criminal violations.


Officials did not indicate whether they will take action against any specific companies that were involved in the sale of tested products mentioned in the report.


2FIRSTS will continue to provide updates on this issue, with further information available on the '2FIRSTS APP'. Scan the QR code below to download the app.



Disclaimer

This article is provided solely for professional research, industry discussion, and informational purposes. Any references to brands, companies, products, technologies, or policies are made for factual reporting and analytical purposes only, and do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, promotion, or advertising by 2Firsts.

Nicotine-containing products, including but not limited to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches, carry significant health risks. Readers are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions, including age restrictions and access limitations.

The information contained in this article should not be regarded as investment, legal, medical, regulatory, or commercial advice. While 2Firsts strives to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its content, it does not assume liability for any direct or indirect loss arising from errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or reliance on the information contained herein.

This article is not intended for individuals below the legal age for accessing tobacco or nicotine-related information in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright Notice

This article is either original content produced by 2Firsts or content reproduced, translated, summarized, or adapted from third-party sources with attribution where applicable. The intellectual property rights of the original content remain with 2Firsts or the respective original rights holders.

No individual or organization may copy, reproduce, distribute, republish, modify, translate, or otherwise use this content without prior authorization. Any unauthorized use may result in legal action.

For copyright-related inquiries, corrections, or removal requests, please contact: info@2firsts.com.

 

AI-Assisted Translation and Editing Notice

Portions of this article may have been translated, edited, or reviewed with the assistance of artificial intelligence tools to improve efficiency and readability. Due to the limitations of AI-assisted translation and editing, discrepancies, omissions, or inaccuracies may exist when compared with the original source.

Where applicable, readers are advised to refer to the original source for the most complete and accurate information. If you identify any errors or believe that any content infringes upon your rights, please contact us at info@2firsts.com, and we will review and address the matter promptly.

Kantar Study Finds More Than 93% of Vape Products in Ukraine Fail Regulatory Requirements
Kantar Study Finds More Than 93% of Vape Products in Ukraine Fail Regulatory Requirements
According to Interfax-Ukraine, a study conducted by market research firm Kantar Ukraine at the request of major tobacco companies found that more than 93% of vape products in Ukraine did not fully comply with regulatory requirements. The research examined product categories, brand distribution and consumer purchasing channels, showing that pod systems and disposable vapes represent major segments of the market, while offline retail remains the dominant purchasing channel. The findings highlight ongoing compliance challenges in Ukraine’s vape market.
Aug.26
AIR Invests $20 Million in Greentank, Deepening Capital Ties Across the Vape Supply Chain
AIR Invests $20 Million in Greentank, Deepening Capital Ties Across the Vape Supply Chain
Nasdaq-listed AIR Global has invested $20 million in preferred shares of Canadian vaporization technology company Greentank, deepening a partnership established in 2023. AIR gains a board nomination right, access to new technologies, enhanced commercial terms and long-term supply assurances, while retaining an option to increase its stake. Greentank’s Quantum Chip platform powers Crown Switch and forms part of AIR’s planned U.S. PMTA dossier, linking capital investment more closely with product technology, regulatory evidence and supply-chain control.
Special Report
Jul.29
China’s Shanghai Tobacco Group Launches CNY 10.98 Million (Approximately US$1.53 Million) Procurement for Heated Tobacco Production Utility Equipment
China’s Shanghai Tobacco Group Launches CNY 10.98 Million (Approximately US$1.53 Million) Procurement for Heated Tobacco Production Utility Equipment
Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd., a tobacco manufacturing company under China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC), has launched a public tender for heated tobacco products (HTPs) production utility equipment at its Shanghai Cigarette Factory. The project is valued at CNY 10.98 million and covers six combined air-conditioning units, electrical cabinets and control systems for production facilities. The procurement includes equipment design, supply, installation, commissioning and related training services.
Aug.07
2Firsts Data | China’s Vape-Related Exports Rise 16.5% in July 2026 as U.S.-Bound Shipments Jump 53.5%
2Firsts Data | China’s Vape-Related Exports Rise 16.5% in July 2026 as U.S.-Bound Shipments Jump 53.5%
China’s vape-related exports reached $1.047 billion in July 2026, up 16.5% year on year and the highest monthly total of the year. Growth was heavily concentrated in the U.S., where exports jumped 53.5% to $404 million and accounted for 94.9% of the overall increase. Exports to all other markets rose just 1.2%. By category, nicotine-containing non-combustible products—primarily vapes—under HS24041200 rose 24.7% and generated 95.5% of the total increase. Vape-device exports under HS85434000 fell 0.4%, while other nicotine-substitute products under HS24041990 grew 88.9% but remained comparatively small.
DATA
Aug.24
South Korean Lawmaker Jeong Jin-wook Pushes Synthetic Nicotine Vape Probe, Highlighting Supply Chain and Tax Concerns
South Korean Lawmaker Jeong Jin-wook Pushes Synthetic Nicotine Vape Probe, Highlighting Supply Chain and Tax Concerns
South Korean lawmaker Jeong Jin-wook has again called for stronger government action against liquid synthetic nicotine vape manufacturers and sellers, alleging that some businesses may have avoided regulation through product labeling changes and corporate restructuring. According to Newsworks, JNILBO and other Korean reports, Jeong has held his third press conference on the issue, calling for a government-wide investigation. The dispute involves whether synthetic nicotine products should fall under tobacco regulations, tax implications and supply-chain transparency. South Korean government agencies have previously said some estimates of potential tax losses cannot be verified due to limited sales data.
Jul.27
IQOS Global Flagship Space to Open in Tokyo Ginza as PMI Expands Consumer Experience Strategy
IQOS Global Flagship Space to Open in Tokyo Ginza as PMI Expands Consumer Experience Strategy
Philip Morris Japan (PMJ) announced that it will open “IQOS Flagship Ginza” in Tokyo on September 4, 2026. The location will become the first global flagship space for PMI’s IQOS brand. PMJ said the venue will target adult smokers aged 20 and above and combine product experiences, community engagement and local cultural elements. The design will incorporate Japanese natural aesthetics and traditional craftsmanship. The launch reflects PMI’s broader strategy of strengthening consumer engagement through experiential retail and brand spaces. The existing IQOS Store Ginza is scheduled to close on August 30, 2026.
Jul.21