Unlicensed Cannabis Products in New York Contaminated with Harmful Substances

Dec.02.2022
Unlicensed Cannabis Products in New York Contaminated with Harmful Substances
An industry report found illegal marijuana sales in New York contain harmful bacteria, heavy metals, and toxic pesticides.

A report released on Wednesday reveals that some marijuana products sold in unlicensed stores in New York are not only illegal but contaminated with harmful bacteria, heavy metals, and toxic pesticides.


The association conducted laboratory tests on smokable cannabis, edible candies, and vaporizers purchased from 20 tobacco shops and pharmacies. They found eight different contaminants, including E. coli, salmonella, nickel, and lead, which are prohibited. According to a report from the New York Medical Marijuana Industry Association, a state trade organization, the investigation also revealed that some products had incorrect labeling of their strength.


The association represents licensed healthcare pharmacy operators in New York. It stated that the investigation's results highlight the concerns of elected officials and regulatory agencies regarding the danger posed by the reckless growth of retail stores in the state, which falsely claim that their products are legal.


At present, legal sales of marijuana in New York are limited to patients of 38 medical dispensaries operated by the association. However, prior to the release of this report, regulatory authorities granted licenses to 36 retail dispensaries in the state's first batch of approvals. The regulatory authorities stated that legal sales of recreational marijuana will begin in December.


The industry association stated in its report that "just as the imperial government was preparing to achieve this important goal, new illegal operators have emerged, seizing the tail of the highly respected legacy market, endangering public health and safety as well as the long-term success of legitimate operators.


For years, medical pharmacy operators have been frustrated by their exclusion from the New York retail market due to the prevalence of unlawful storefronts operating without regulation or repercussions. The report aims to pressure authorities to restrict illegal sales, as the healthcare industry seeks modifications to proposed regulations that would require them to pay at least $3 million to enter the retail market.


According to laboratory results, these tests were authorized by Curaleaf, a national chain with four locations in New York, currently facing fines, lawsuits, and product recalls in at least five states as well as license revocations in Oregon.


In Kura Sushi's statement, it defended the reputation of the company by pointing out that the suspension in Oregon is the first time in the 12 years of operation of the chain. A senior female spokesperson stated that this incident involves mislabeled products, and the discovery proves that supervision of the industry is working and regulatory agencies are also taking note of the company's cooperation.


She said that illegal markets in New York or any other state do not have this type of regulatory mechanism.


A newspaper has obtained a report from a basic laboratory test, but no independent verification of any testing results has been completed. Experts advise caution when interpreting these findings, noting that bacteria die when exposed to smoke and some metals and pesticides are considered safe in low amounts. Officials from the city government and cannabis regulatory agencies have stated that they are reviewing the report.


Overall, tests revealed that 16 out of 40 products were found to contain pollutants. Nine products contained tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the intoxicating compound found in marijuana, at levels lower than what was advertised on their labels. However, analysis showed that one type of gummy candy claimed to have 100 milligrams of THC per piece on its label, but actually contained twice that amount.


The most common pollutants found in cannabis products are Escherichia coli and Salmonella, which were detected in nine different items, particularly loose bud and pre-rolled joints. National regulations prohibit the sale of cannabis products contaminated with these bacteria to consumers. Both types of bacteria can cause infections, often resulting in symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and cramps. In severe cases, they can be life-threatening.


The CEO of Talon Analytical, a laboratory licensed by the state, Michael Bianco, has stated that the tested products do not meet the standards set in New York. The company has tested illegal products for their clients, which are mostly medical marijuana companies.


The spokesperson for the Cannabis Control Office, Aaron Ghitelman, stated that the report confirms officials' long-standing claims about the risks of unregulated products and the necessity of shutting down unlicensed storefronts. The agency's governing board passed regulation last week denying licenses to individuals who sell marijuana in unlicensed storefronts or vehicles, or in any other way falsely claiming to be operating legally.


The office is currently involved in a cross-departmental joint law enforcement pilot with the city. Mayor Eric Adams has stated that this initiative has resulted in the confiscation of over 100,000 items and the issuance of 300 civil and criminal violations.


Officials did not indicate whether they will take action against any specific companies that were involved in the sale of tested products mentioned in the report.


2FIRSTS will continue to provide updates on this issue, with further information available on the '2FIRSTS APP'. Scan the QR code below to download the app.



Disclaimer

This article is provided solely for professional research, industry discussion, and informational purposes. Any references to brands, companies, products, technologies, or policies are made for factual reporting and analytical purposes only, and do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, promotion, or advertising by 2Firsts.

Nicotine-containing products, including but not limited to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches, carry significant health risks. Readers are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions, including age restrictions and access limitations.

The information contained in this article should not be regarded as investment, legal, medical, regulatory, or commercial advice. While 2Firsts strives to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its content, it does not assume liability for any direct or indirect loss arising from errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or reliance on the information contained herein.

This article is not intended for individuals below the legal age for accessing tobacco or nicotine-related information in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright Notice

This article is either original content produced by 2Firsts or content reproduced, translated, summarized, or adapted from third-party sources with attribution where applicable. The intellectual property rights of the original content remain with 2Firsts or the respective original rights holders.

No individual or organization may copy, reproduce, distribute, republish, modify, translate, or otherwise use this content without prior authorization. Any unauthorized use may result in legal action.

For copyright-related inquiries, corrections, or removal requests, please contact: info@2firsts.com.

 

AI-Assisted Translation and Editing Notice

Portions of this article may have been translated, edited, or reviewed with the assistance of artificial intelligence tools to improve efficiency and readability. Due to the limitations of AI-assisted translation and editing, discrepancies, omissions, or inaccuracies may exist when compared with the original source.

Where applicable, readers are advised to refer to the original source for the most complete and accurate information. If you identify any errors or believe that any content infringes upon your rights, please contact us at info@2firsts.com, and we will review and address the matter promptly.

JTI Research Finds 31% of UK Respondents Offered Illicit Tobacco, While 63% of Ennis Packs Lack Duty Marks
JTI Research Finds 31% of UK Respondents Offered Illicit Tobacco, While 63% of Ennis Packs Lack Duty Marks
Multiple JTI-backed studies in the UK and Ireland indicate that illicit tobacco remains visible across consumer interactions and local markets. In the UK, JTI research found that 31% of respondents said they had been offered illicit tobacco products. In Ireland’s Ennis area, a JTI-commissioned empty pack survey found that 63% of sampled cigarette packs did not carry Irish duty-paid markings. The findings come from industry research rather than official government estimates of illicit tobacco market size, but highlight continued concerns among regulators, legitimate retailers and tobacco companies over illicit trade.
Aug.19
UK HMRC Issues One-Month Countdown Warning, Urges Vape Businesses to Prepare for New Tax Rules
UK HMRC Issues One-Month Countdown Warning, Urges Vape Businesses to Prepare for New Tax Rules
The UK’s Vaping Products Duty and Vaping Duty Stamps Scheme will take effect on October 1, 2026. All vaping liquids manufactured in or imported into the UK will face a flat excise duty of £2.20 per 10ml, whether or not they contain nicotine. Newly manufactured or imported products released onto the UK market from October 1 will require a valid duty stamp, while eligible existing unstamped inventory can continue to be sold through March 31, 2027. From April 1, 2027, all vaping products outside duty suspension must carry a valid stamp.
Sep.03
Philip Morris Malaysia Again Meets Religious Authority Over Cigarette Alternatives as Perlis Mufti Responds on Halal Criteria
Philip Morris Malaysia Again Meets Religious Authority Over Cigarette Alternatives as Perlis Mufti Responds on Halal Criteria
Philip Morris Malaysia Managing Director Naeem Shahab Khan met Perlis Mufti Mohd Asri Zainul Abidin on September 17 and presented the company's shift from conventional cigarettes toward alternative products. The mufti said a product could be considered halal if it is clean, its side effects are not harmful or can be controlled, and it does not involve excessive waste. His remarks did not mention IQOS or any other specific PMI product and did not amount to a new product-specific religious ruling. It was at least the second publicly reported engagement between Philip Morris Malaysia and a Malaysian religious institution over cigarette alternatives within six months.
Regulations
Sep.18 by 2Firsts Perspectives
Major U.S.  Vape Distributor Demand Vape Pays at Least $300,000 for White House Lobbying Amid Enforcement Pressure
Major U.S. Vape Distributor Demand Vape Pays at Least $300,000 for White House Lobbying Amid Enforcement Pressure
New York vape distributor Ecto World, which operates as Demand Vape, hired political consultant Roger Stone to lobby the Executive Office of the President on regulation of vaping and related products while facing state enforcement and multiple lawsuits. Public lobbying disclosures show that Ecto World paid at least $300,000 for the work through June 30, 2026. Separately, New York State announced in March that more than 28,500 pounds of vaping products tied to the company had been seized, while New York City and the state have pursued legal or enforcement actions. Public records do not show that the lobbying directly changed any specific regulatory or enforcement outcome.
Sep.08
Product | PMJ Adds Bold Ruby to IQOS ILUMA i Lineup in Japan, Convenience-Store Rollout Starts Sept. 29
Product | PMJ Adds Bold Ruby to IQOS ILUMA i Lineup in Japan, Convenience-Store Rollout Starts Sept. 29
Philip Morris Japan (PMJ) launched Bold Ruby as a new regular color for the IQOS ILUMA i and IQOS ILUMA i ONE in Japan on September 16, 2026, priced at JPY 6,980 and JPY 3,980, respectively. Initial sales began through IQOS online and physical channels, with convenience stores and selected tobacco retailers set to follow from September 29. Bold Ruby is a regular rather than limited-edition colorway and is available for the ILUMA i and ILUMA i ONE, but not the ILUMA i PRIME. The release does not involve changes to the devices' core hardware or functions.
Sep.22
Nicotine Pouches Gain Ground in U.S. Convenience Stores as Vape Unit Sales Fall 14%
Nicotine Pouches Gain Ground in U.S. Convenience Stores as Vape Unit Sales Fall 14%
According to convenience retail publication CStore Decisions, U.S. convenience store tobacco categories are undergoing a structural shift. Based on Circana OmniMarket Total U.S. Convenience data for the 52 weeks ending June 14, 2026, cigarettes remained the largest category with $50.8 billion in sales, but unit sales declined 5.3%. Electronic smoking devices and vaping products also declined, while modern oral nicotine products continued to grow, with nicotine pouch sales rising 29% in dollars and 17% in units. Retailers said changing consumer preferences are reshaping tobacco product assortments at convenience stores.
Regulations
Aug.07