Ireland's E-Waste Surges 75%: E-Cigarettes Dominate the Market—Can Recycling Systems Keep Up?

Jun.19.2025
Ireland's E-Waste Surges 75%: E-Cigarettes Dominate the Market—Can Recycling Systems Keep Up?
Ireland’s 2024 Annual Report shows electronic device sales rose 75% in five years, reaching 93 million units—driven largely by e-cigarettes (one-third of sales) and solar panels. Recycling improved, but e-cigarette systems lag. The government pledged €27 million to boost the circular economy.

Key Points:

 

·E-cigarettes and solar panels are driving a significant increase in electronic device sales in Ireland, with e-cigarette sales projected to account for about one third of total electronic device sales by 2024. 

 

·Current recycling targets are deemed unreasonable, as long-lasting solar panels are being included in targets prematurely. 

 

·The proportion of unused electronic devices in households is on the rise, presenting significant potential for product repair and reuse. 

 

·Electronic waste recycling performance in 2024 is strong, but e-cigarette recycling poses a new challenge. 

 

·The Irish government has allocated 27 million euros (31,039,200 dollars) to support the development of a circular economy.

 


 

According to a report by WEEE Ireland published on June 17th, e-cigarettes and solar panels have driven a significant increase in electronic device sales in Ireland over the past five years, with a growth of 75% since 2019. In 2024 alone, 93 million household electronic products were sold, nearly three times the sales volume in 2006.

 

 

E-Cigarettes Now Make Up One-Third of the Market

 

A report shows that e-cigarette sales reached 31 million units in 2024, accounting for approximately one-third of all electronic device sales for the year, reflecting its dominant position in consumer electronics. Meanwhile, in the past five years, Ireland has installed 2.5 million solar photovoltaic panels.

 

However, WEEE Ireland CEO Leo Donovan has warned that this level of consumption poses a challenge to the EU recycling targets. He pointed out that:

 

"We are consuming key materials such as aluminum, copper, lithium, and cobalt at a rate far exceeding natural replenishment. By 2050, global demand for these materials is projected to double, making this trajectory unsustainable."

 

 

Solar Panels Enter Recycling System Due to Misclassification as Waste

 

Donovan emphasized that the European Union currently assesses recycling targets based on annual sales volume, without considering product lifespan or reusability. This mechanism is extremely unfair to long-lived products such as solar panels.

 

"Over the past five years, we have sold 2.5 million solar panels, but these products have warranties of 15 to 20 years, meaning they will only enter the recycling system at least ten years from now. However, they are already being included in our annual recycling targets. This is not a mindset conducive to a circular economy."

 

 

Surge in Unused Devices Opens Door for Reuse Opportunities

 

A study by WEEE Ireland has found that by 2025, 29% of households are storing unused electronic devices, a significant increase from 22% in 2023, indicating a large potential for reuse and repair.

 

Donovan stated:

 

"We need to go beyond simple recycling and make extending the product lifespan, including maintenance and reuse, mainstream."

 

 

Recycling Improves in 2024, Yet E-Cigarettes Lag Behind

 

In 2024, WEEE Ireland collected a total of 38,215 tons of electronic waste, including approximately 330,000 large household appliances, 119,000 refrigerators and freezers, and 258,000 televisions and monitors.

 

Despite the difficulty of recycling, over 1.1 million e-cigarette devices have been successfully recycled. Due to e-cigarettes often being casually discarded into trash bins, WEEE Ireland is collaborating with retailers and regulatory agencies to explore more effective recycling methods.

 

 

Government Funds Circular Economy Initiatives

 

This month, the Irish government allocated €27 million (equivalent to $31,039,200) from the Circular Economy Fund to support further development of related projects.

 

Donovan said:

 

"Ireland has a highly engaged public and efficient recycling network. By increasing investment in recycling centers, extending opening hours, and implementing strong policy guidance, we have the opportunity to become a benchmark for electronic waste recycling and the circular economy in Europe."

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

BAT Adds Former Apple General Counsel Bruce Sewell to Board as Finance, Legal, Marketing and Regional Leadership Shift
BAT Adds Former Apple General Counsel Bruce Sewell to Board as Finance, Legal, Marketing and Regional Leadership Shift
British American Tobacco has appointed former Apple Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Bruce Sewell as an independent non-executive director, effective January 1, 2027. He will also join BAT's Audit and Nominations Committees. BAT Chair Luc Jobin highlighted Sewell's experience in technology, government and regulatory affairs, public-company governance and AI-company boards. Over the past 18 months, BAT has changed or announced changes to its CFO, general counsel, CMO and APMEA regional leadership, while the main board has also seen multiple changes. The appointment comes as BAT advances Horizon 2030 and its Fit2Win transformation while expanding New Categories and reshaping parts of its digital, technology and operating structure.
Business
Oct.29
UK Directors Banned After 352,688 Vapes Imported From China Were Misdeclared as Medical Nebulizers in £15 Million Tax Case
UK Directors Banned After 352,688 Vapes Imported From China Were Misdeclared as Medical Nebulizers in £15 Million Tax Case
The UK Insolvency Service said YSK Enterprises imported large quantities of vapes from China in 2023, with a shipment addressed to the company declared as medical nebulizers before Border Force found 352,688 vaping products. HMRC calculated nearly £15 million ($20.3 million) in unpaid VAT and customs duty, alongside about £437,000 in corporation tax. Two directors were disqualified for nine years. The case predates the UK's Vaping Products Duty, which will introduce vape-specific excise and duty-stamp requirements from October 2026.
Regulations
Sep.11
Special Report | Can Nicotine Be Replaced? 6-MN Is Already on the Market While Key Human Evidence Is Still Missing
Special Report | Can Nicotine Be Replaced? 6-MN Is Already on the Market While Key Human Evidence Is Still Missing
Nicotine analogues such as 6-methylnicotine are already appearing in e-cigarettes and oral pouches, even as key human evidence remains limited. A new Nixodine-S study adds nonclinical data showing differences from nicotine in cytotoxicity and receptor activity, while independent studies point to a more complex toxicological picture. With supply-chain activity growing and FDA seeking clearer authority over nicotine analogues, the industry now faces a larger question: what evidence is needed before these substances can credibly replace nicotine?
SCIENCE
Sep.23
Texas Extends Tobacco Tax Interpretation to a 6-Methylnicotine Product, Citing VELO Ruling
Texas Extends Tobacco Tax Interpretation to a 6-Methylnicotine Product, Citing VELO Ruling
The Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts ruled in September 2026 that a combustible product made with non-tobacco plant material and 6-methylnicotine (6-MN), a synthetic nicotine analog, qualifies as a taxable tobacco product. The applicant said the product contained neither tobacco leaf nor measurable conventional nicotine. The determination applies reasoning from a May Texas Supreme Court decision involving VELO nicotine pouches, finding that the plant material and 6-MN together perform the functions of tobacco in a conventional smoking product. The ruling carries applicable tax, licensing and reporting obligations but is limited to the facts submitted by the taxpayer. It does not establish a blanket tax classification for all 6-MN products or extend the same conclusion to e-cigarettes.
Regulations
Nov.06
Smoore Seeks to Toss CCELL Price-Fixing Claim as Court Weighs Vertical Distribution Versus Horizontal Conspiracy
Smoore Seeks to Toss CCELL Price-Fixing Claim as Court Weighs Vertical Distribution Versus Horizontal Conspiracy
Smoore and four authorized U.S. CCELL distributors are asking a California federal court to permanently dismiss a core antitrust claim brought by direct purchasers. Plaintiffs allege that Smoore coordinated minimum wholesale prices, customer allocation and limits on price competition among distributors, amounting to a per se unlawful horizontal conspiracy. The defendants say the alleged conduct reflects ordinary vertical relationships between a manufacturer and its distributors. The court previously dismissed a similar claim, and the latest dispute centers on whether the second amended complaint adds sufficient facts to establish a horizontal agreement.
Sep.14
Special Report|CrossBar's High-Puff Vapes Draw Attention on Pennsylvania's 163-Product Directory as Link Between Earlier 1.3mL PMTA Filings and New 13mL Products Remains Unclear
Special Report|CrossBar's High-Puff Vapes Draw Attention on Pennsylvania's 163-Product Directory as Link Between Earlier 1.3mL PMTA Filings and New 13mL Products Remains Unclear
Pennsylvania began enforcing its electronic nicotine delivery system directory restrictions on October 19, 2026. Among 163 product listings recorded before enforcement, four CrossBar 20K disposables stood out with 13mL capacity, advertised puff counts of up to 20,000 and a flattened design distinct from conventional pod systems and compact disposables. Historical records identify earlier 1.3mL CrossBar products associated with Romo LLC, while newer 13mL products appeared in several state directories beginning in 2025 under entities including Blue Nine LLC. PMTA compliance expert Mr. K identified amendments and application ownership transfers as possible regulatory mechanisms, although neither has been confirmed in this case. Separately, Reynolds' $7.5 million acquisition of 16 PACHA products and related assets illustrates the commercial value of products linked to historic PMTA submissions.
Special Report
Oct.22