Short Cigarettes Struggle to Gain Momentum: Analyzing Consumer Preferences and Market Decline

Oct.18.2024
Short Cigarettes Struggle to Gain Momentum: Analyzing Consumer Preferences and Market Decline
Short cigarettes, once highly anticipated, have now been pushed to the fringes of the market. As slim and medium cigarettes continue to dominate, the market share of short cigarettes has been shrinking year by year. So, where exactly does the problem lie? Is it due to a sluggish market, or has the product itself lost its appeal?

Special Statement:

2Firsts has been authorized by the source media (WeChat public account "HuoXingLiaoRan") to reprint;

The entire article represents the views and position of HuoXingLiaoRan only.


Compared to the widespread consumption and continuous expansion of slim and regular cigarettes, the development of short cigarettes has always lacked sufficient momentum in mainstream, popularity, and scale. In particular, in recent years, the short cigarette market seems to have hit a bottleneck, with the market size hovering around 500,000 boxes, and the wholesale price per box falling below 40,000 yuan. Now, short cigarettes seem to have become synonymous with "difficult to sell" in the eyes of retailers. So, where should the development of short cigarettes go from here? In this issue, we will take the "Furongwang" brand of short cigarettes as an example and analyze it thoroughly.

 

Short Cigarettes Struggle to Gain Momentum: Analyzing Consumer Preferences and Market Decline
Source of the image: HuoXingLiaoRan

 

The "Furongwang" yellow series, built around "Furongwang", has achieved great success with the "Furongwang (hard slim, hard medium)" brands surpassing sales of over 100,000 boxes each last year. They have become leaders in the same price range. However, the market performance of "Furong King (hard 75mm)" has been mediocre. Therefore, it is worth delving into consumer logic and creating a new benchmark for the short cigarette market.

 

"Furongwang (hard 75mm)" was released in 2017, with sales of 693 boxes in its debut year. Sales quickly surpassed 10,000 boxes in 2018, climbing to the fifth spot among short cigarette brands in 2019. However, sales started to decline in 2020, continuing to shrink until 2023 with a 19.08% year-on-year decrease. The sales data for 2024 is even worse.

 

Short Cigarettes Struggle to Gain Momentum: Analyzing Consumer Preferences and Market Decline
Furongwang (hard 75mm) annual sales volume and market share of a category | Image source: HuoXingLiaoRan

 

 

Why do short cigarettes not smell as good anymore? Let's explore this from four different perspectives.

 

 

Firstly, the total space is small. In 2023, the national sales volume of a certain type of short cigarettes was only 119,400 boxes, a year-on-year decrease of 28.40%, accounting for only 0.68% of the total sales of this type of cigarettes. Meanwhile, the sales volume of slender cigarettes increased by 19.07% year-on-year, accounting for 19.08% of the total sales of this type of cigarettes, and the sales volume of medium cigarettes increased by 19.26% year-on-year, accounting for 12.36% of the total sales of this type of cigarettes. Thin cigarettes and medium cigarettes are far ahead.

 

Secondly, there is the trend of market development. The sales of Class I short cigarettes nationwide showed a significant increase from 2016 to 2020, but began to sharply decline in 2021. In 2023, the sales volume decreased by 28.40% compared to the previous year, indicating a accelerated contraction in the market. In the first quarter of 2024, the national sales volume of Class I short cigarettes decreased by 35.46% year-on-year, which can be described as dismal.

 

Short Cigarettes Struggle to Gain Momentum: Analyzing Consumer Preferences and Market Decline
Sales volume and market share of a certain type of short cigarettes over the years | Source: HuoXingLiaoRan

 

Thirdly, the main product categories. The top three selling product categories in 2023 are "Liqun (Night West Lake)", "Daqianmen (Short)" and "Baisha (Hard and Tianxia Zunxiang)". "Zhonghua (Gold Short)" ranks fifth, with a decrease of 29%. "Yuxi (108)" is sixth, with sales only one-fifth of what they were in 2018.

 

The fourth is the second category of short-term support. In 2023, sales decreased by 6.35% year-on-year. "Golden Leaf (Letu)" stood out, with sales increasing by 10.13% year-on-year. Following that, both "Huangshan (Memory)" and "Double Happiness (Gold 01)" saw sales declines of over 40% annually.

 

Short Cigarettes Struggle to Gain Momentum: Analyzing Consumer Preferences and Market Decline
Distribution of short cigarette sales in 2023 | Image source: HuoXingLiaoRan

 

 

Therefore, what are the consumer logics behind this?

 

 

Market feedback on "Furongwang (hard 75mm)" suggests that first, it has a high level of acceptance in terms of taste, being smooth and comfortable. Second, its packaging lacks distinction, closely resembling that of Huangwang with no unique features like hidden patterns. Third, the product lacks high visibility in the market, with the Furongwang yellow series having many specifications and not being heavily promoted.

 

Analysis of short cigarette consumption behavior: First, it is driven by a desire for novelty and self-expression; Second, it is motivated by concerns for health, only taking a few puffs.

 

Analysis of the dilemma of short cigarettes: First, they are only shorter in appearance, without any actual benefits (so-called high-speed rail cigarettes are just a concept and a gimmick); second, due to their short length, smokers cannot take several puffs, resulting in lower satisfaction than regular cigarettes and making them less cost-effective, which is not well received by veteran smokers; third, they lack the health and fashion sense of slim cigarettes, failing to appeal to younger adults. Short cigarettes are "three unlike".

 

Short Cigarettes Struggle to Gain Momentum: Analyzing Consumer Preferences and Market Decline
Image source: HuoXingLiaoRan

 

 

Conclusion

 

 

The problem has been identified, but where is the solution? In the next issue, we will delve into how to find new breakthroughs for short cigarettes and regain consumer trust.

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

Kuwait Tightens Tobacco and Nicotine Rules, Bans Under-21 Sales and Extends Public Smoking Restrictions to Vapes and Heated Tobacco
Kuwait Tightens Tobacco and Nicotine Rules, Bans Under-21 Sales and Extends Public Smoking Restrictions to Vapes and Heated Tobacco
Kuwait has issued a comprehensive new regulatory framework covering tobacco, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco and other nicotine products. Ministerial Decision No. 237 of 2026, signed by Health Minister Ahmad Al-Awadhi, will take effect on January 1, 2027. The rules prohibit sales to people under 21 and ban sales through websites, apps, social media and delivery services. E-cigarettes and heated tobacco products will also be treated as smoking in public and enclosed places where smoking is prohibited. Nicotine pouches and other oral nicotine products not registered as medicines are banned.
Regulations
Aug.17 by 2Firsts Perspectives
Reuters Tracks Big Tobacco’s Shift Beyond Cigarettes as Nicotine Pouches Vie for the Next Growth Curve
Reuters Tracks Big Tobacco’s Shift Beyond Cigarettes as Nicotine Pouches Vie for the Next Growth Curve
As cigarette markets face long-term pressure, major tobacco companies are increasingly turning to nicotine pouches in search of growth beyond combustible tobacco. Reuters has examined whether nicotine pouches can become the next strategic growth platform for companies including Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco and Japan Tobacco. PMI strengthened its position through the acquisition of Swedish Match and its ZYN brand, while BAT and JTI continue expanding their own nicotine pouch portfolios. The category has gained attention because of its smoke-free, device-free format, but regulation, youth-use concerns and market scale will determine whether it can become a long-term growth engine.
Regulations
Aug.18 by 2Firsts Perspectives
Science | International Experts Propose a New Smoking Cessation Pathway, Citing Higher Quit Rates With E-Cigarettes Than Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Science | International Experts Propose a New Smoking Cessation Pathway, Citing Higher Quit Rates With E-Cigarettes Than Nicotine Replacement Therapy
A new expert paper in JAMA urges U.S. clinicians to include nicotine e-cigarettes in smoking-cessation discussions, citing higher quit rates than nicotine replacement therapy. It also stresses that products must deliver enough nicotine to replace cigarettes, dual use should be brief, and complete switching is the goal. 2Firsts argues the recommendations matter beyond clinics: public-health professionals should reassess relative risk, regulators should preserve sufficient product appeal for adult smokers, and manufacturers should focus on helping users quit cigarettes more sustainably.
SCIENCE
Aug.03 by 2Firsts Perspectives
EU Trade Department Faces Scrutiny Over Contacts With Tobacco Industry
EU Trade Department Faces Scrutiny Over Contacts With Tobacco Industry
European Ombudswoman Teresa Anjinho has opened an inquiry into how the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Trade handles interactions with the tobacco industry. The case follows a complaint from a civil society organisation that alleges regular, unnecessary and non-transparent contacts between DG TRADE and tobacco industry representatives, raising questions over compliance with the EU’s obligations under the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The inquiry remains ongoing, and the Ombudswoman has not reached any finding of maladministration.
Aug.24
Product | PMI Pilots bonds by IQOS and blends in Japan, Testing a New Heated Tobacco Platform
Product | PMI Pilots bonds by IQOS and blends in Japan, Testing a New Heated Tobacco Platform
Philip Morris International (PMI) has launched a regional pilot of bonds by IQOS and dedicated blends tobacco sticks in Japan, introducing a new heated tobacco platform separate from the IQOS ILUMA ecosystem. The system uses Round Heat Technology with an external heating architecture, differentiating it from IQOS ILUMA’s induction-based platform. The pilot began on July 6, 2026, across three Japanese prefectures: Fukuoka, Saga and Nagasaki.
Jul.30
China’s Shanghai Tobacco Group Launches CNY 10.98 Million (Approximately US$1.53 Million) Procurement for Heated Tobacco Production Utility Equipment
China’s Shanghai Tobacco Group Launches CNY 10.98 Million (Approximately US$1.53 Million) Procurement for Heated Tobacco Production Utility Equipment
Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd., a tobacco manufacturing company under China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC), has launched a public tender for heated tobacco products (HTPs) production utility equipment at its Shanghai Cigarette Factory. The project is valued at CNY 10.98 million and covers six combined air-conditioning units, electrical cabinets and control systems for production facilities. The procurement includes equipment design, supply, installation, commissioning and related training services.
Aug.07