According to a report by Brazilian media outlet Brasil247 on January 11th, the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) has launched a public consultation on regulations regarding the sale of e-cigarettes, sparking widespread public discussion. This issue directly relates to public health and involves millions of consumers. Anvisa has provided an online form on their website to collect public feedback on these regulations. Until February 9th, anyone interested can submit suggestions and comments, after which the agency's management will decide whether to approve the proposed resolutions.
Despite a ban on the import, advertisement, and sale of e-cigarettes by Anvisa since 2009, which includes all types of devices and ad campaigns, doctors, experts, and lawmakers continue to call for regulations to prevent consumption among young people and teenagers. Currently, Brazil has nearly 3 million adult smokers and 6.3 million individuals who are considering trying e-cigarettes, according to a survey by Ipec research institute. Whether in support or opposition to the sale of e-cigarettes, everyone agrees that a clear decision on this matter is necessary.
Nísia Trindade, the Minister of Health, has criticized the proposal to regulate e-cigarettes, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the ban on their sale. However, e-cigarette trading in Brazil has seen a significant increase in recent years.
According to information from the Ministry of Finance, the number of smuggled products has skyrocketed from 23,000 units in 2019 to 1.1 million units by 2023, with an estimated value increase from 1.9 million Brazilian Real to 534 million Brazilian Real (approximately 110 million US dollars). Among these, the states of Parana, Mato Grosso, and Sao Paulo accounted for 84% of the items seized between 2019 and October 2023. The tax authorities classify e-cigarettes as smuggled goods, and any confiscated items and transportation vehicles will be seized.
According to data from the tax department, the state of Paraná, which borders Paraguay, has become the region with the highest number of e-cigarettes seized within the country. Meanwhile, Paraguay serves as the main route for the illegal entry of e-cigarettes into Brazil. From 2019 to October 2023, Paraná state has confiscated a total of 1.4 million e-cigarettes, while the Federal Highway Police reported a staggering increase of 1,131% in the number of e-cigarettes seized in 2023.
The Brazilian Medical Association (AMB) has issued a warning that the majority of e-cigarettes contain nicotine, which is addictive. E-cigarettes have undergone several transformations, including disposable products, rechargeable products, and heated tobacco products. Despite being marketed to adults aged 18 and above, these products are not without risks, and teenagers should avoid using them. Whether in favor or against the sale of e-cigarettes, there is a shared emphasis on the urgent need for well-informed decisions in this mature market.
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