Costa Rica’s Constitutional Court Rejects Challenge, New Vape Rules to Take Effect on August 6

Key Takeaways

• Costa Rica’s Constitutional Court rejected a legal challenge seeking to stop the new vape regulation.
• Technical Regulation RTCR 519-2025 is set to take effect on August 6.
• The regulation bans attractive flavors and aromas such as fruit, candy and desserts.
• It sets a maximum nicotine concentration of 20 mg/ml, or 2%, for nicotine-containing products.
• The rules also restrict packaging design, cap nicotine-containing container size at 10 ml, and ban advertising, promotion and sponsorship.

 2Firsts, March 20, 2026

According to the original report, Costa Rica has cleared the way for one of its strictest vape regulations after the Constitutional Court rejected an injunction that sought to stop its implementation, finding no specific violation of constitutional rights.

Constitutional Court rejects challenge and RTCR 519-2025 will take effect on August 6

The injunction had been filed by a person who said they used vape products for therapeutic purposes and argued that the new rules violated personal freedom and human rights. However, the judges concluded that the conditions required for the court to intervene and suspend the regulation had not been demonstrated.

With that ruling, Technical Regulation RTCR 519-2025, promoted by Costa Rica’s Health Ministry, remains in force. The original report said the decision also clears the way for the regulation to take effect on August 6, as planned by health authorities.

The new rules ban fruit and dessert flavors and cap nicotine at 20 mg/ml

The regulation introduces a series of controls aimed at reducing the use of these devices, especially among young people. One of the main measures is the ban on attractive flavors and aromas, such as fruit, candy and desserts, which have been identified as a key factor in the popularity of vaping among adolescents.

The regulation also sets a maximum nicotine concentration of 20 milligrams per milliliter, or 2%, with the stated aim of reducing the risk of addiction and the negative effects associated with nicotine, including cardiovascular and neurological impacts.

Packaging, container size, advertising and inspections are also tightened

Another key provision restricts eye-catching packaging. Products may not include characters, figures, sports logos or designs that imitate toys or everyday items, in an effort to make them less attractive to minors.

The regulation also sets a maximum container size of 10 milliliters for nicotine-containing products and fully bans advertising, promotion and sponsorship, with the aim of preventing the normalization of these products in society.

On enforcement, the rules strengthen inspection mechanisms through inspections and random sampling at points of sale and warehouses to verify compliance.

The original report said the rejection of the injunction represents legal backing for the public policy promoted by the Health Ministry. It also said the decision reinforces the state’s authority to regulate products that may pose a public health risk, even in the face of arguments based on individual freedom.

Image source: Infobae